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Verse 2 Samuel 10:19. _MADE PEACE WITH ISRAEL_] They made this peace
separately, and were obliged to pay tribute to the Israelites. Some
copies of the Vulgate add here after the word _Israel,_ _Expav...
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SERVANTS TO HADAREZER - This gives us an idea of the great power of
Hadarezer, and consequently of the strength of Israel in David’s
victorious reign....
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7. THE WAR WITH AMMON AND THE SYRIANS
CHAPTER 10
_ 1. David and Hanun (2 Samuel 10:1)_
2. Ammon and the Syrians smitten (2 Samuel 10:6)
The chapter with the war against Ammon and the Syrians is the...
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2 SAMUEL 10. WAR WITH THE AMMONITES AND THE SYRIANS (J).
2 Samuel 10:1. The king of Ammon insults David's ambassadors. [J. G.
Frazer (_Taboo and the Perils of the Soul,_ p. 273) connects Hanun's
acti...
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Renewed attack of the Syrians. Their total defeat
16. _And Hadarezer sent_, &c. The correct form of his name is probably
_Hadadezer_. See note on ch. 2 Samuel 8:3. He now mustered his vassals
and tri...
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WHEN ALL THE KINGS, &C.— Thus the arms of David were blessed, and
God accomplished the promises which he had made to Abraham, and
renewed to Joshua. Genesis 15:18. Joshua 2:4. Thus, in the space of
ni...
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_David's Army Divided Into Two Companies._ 2 Samuel 10:6-19
6 And when the children of Ammon saw that they stank before David, the
children of Ammon sent and hired the Syrians of Beth-rehob, and the...
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THE WAR WITH AMMON AND SYRIA
2. His father shewed kindness unto me] Occasion not stated....
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DAVID, THE GREAT KING OF ISRAEL
2 SAMUEL
_HELEN POCOCK_
CHAPTER 10
DAVID DEFEATS THE *AMMONITES
V1 Some time later, Nahash, the king of the *Ammonites, died. His son
Hanun became king. V2 David t...
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SERVANTS TO HADAREZER. — The vassal kings, who had been tributary to
Hadarezer, now transferred their allegiance to David; but it is not
said that Hadarezer himself became a tributary, though it is pl...
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וַ יִּרְא֨וּ כָֽל ־הַ מְּלָכִ֜ים
עַבְדֵ֣י הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר כִּ֤י
נִגְּפוּ֙ לִ פְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַ
יַּשְׁלִ֥מוּ
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CHAPTER XIII.
_ DAVID AND HANUN._
2 Samuel 10:1.
POWERFUL though David had proved himself in every direction in the art
of war, his heart was inclined to peace. A king who had been
victorious over s...
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THE PENALTY OF REJECTING KINDNESS
2 Samuel 10:1
A Jewish tradition tells us that Nahash, Hanun's father, had shown
kindness to David by sheltering one of his brothers, when the king of
Moab treacher...
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Here we have the record of victories over Ammon and Syria. So far as
David is concerned it is interesting in revealing the same spirit of
good will in David in his attempt to show kindness to Hanum, a...
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_Before Israel. Hebrew and Septuagint only read, "And when all the
kings, servants of Adarezer, saw that they were smitten before Israel,
they made peace with Israel, and served them," &c. (Haydock) -...
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(15) В¶ And when the Syrians saw that they were smitten before
Israel, they gathered themselves together. (16) And Hadarezer sent,
and brought out the Syrians that were beyond the river: and they came...
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We have seen the sorrowful circumstances out of which arose the first
desire to have a king in Israel, and the remarkable fact that,
although it was a sin, God nevertheless did not put the people back...
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Chapter 10, the details of which we pass over, sets before us the
general principle of the king's rule in Zion. When grace is despised
by those to whom it is manifested, the king's judgment follows.
O...
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AND WHEN ALL THE KINGS [THAT WERE] SERVANTS TO HADAREZER,.... That
were subject to him, and at his beck and command, at least were hired
by him into his service:
SAW THAT THEY WERE SMITTEN BEFORE ISR...
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And when all the kings [that were] servants to Hadarezer saw that they
were smitten before Israel, they made peace with Israel, and served
them. So the Syrians feared to help the children of Ammon any...
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_The kings that were servants to Hadarezer_ He being the most powerful
prince in those parts, it appears there were several petty kings that
were subject to him. _They made peace with Israel, and serv...
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1 Dauids messengers sent to comfort Hanun the sonne of Nahash, are
villenously intreated.
6 The Ammonites, strengthened by the Syrians, are ouercome by Ioab and
Abishai.
15 Shobach making a new supp...
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THE FINAL DEFEAT OF THE SYRIANS...
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The Ammonites were of the family of Lot (Genesis 19:36). We have seen
in 1 Samuel 2:1 that in Saul's day their king was called "Nahash,"
which means "serpent." It is thought likely that this was a fla...
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15-19 Here is a new attempt of the Syrians. Even the baffled cause
will make head as long as there is any life in it; the enemies of the
Son of David do so. But now the promise made to Abraham, Genesi...
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THE KINGS THAT WERE SERVANTS TO HADAREZER, to wit, for that time, or
in that expedition to which he hired them....
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2 Samuel 10:19 kings H4428 servants H5650 Hadadezer H1928 saw H7200
(H8799) defeated H5062 (H8738) by H6440 Israel H3478 peace H7999
(H8686) Israel H3478 served H5647 (H8799) Syrians H758 afraid H3372...
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CONTENTS: The Ammonite-Syrian war.
CHARACTERS: David, Joab, Abishai, Hanun, Hadarezer, Shobach.
CONCLUSION: False men are ready to think all others as false as
themselves. There is nothing so well m...
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2 Samuel 10:4. _Shaved half their beard._ The critics make many
quotations from ancient authors, showing how high a value eastern
nations set on the hair of the head and beard; and even at the present...
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_I will show kindness unto Hanun the son of Nahash, as his father
showed kindness unto me._
DAVID AND HANUN
Powerful though David had proved himself in every direction in the art
of war, his heart wa...
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2 SAMUEL—NOTE ON 2 SAMUEL 10:1 The Ammonite war is the background
for the events of chs. 2 Samuel 10:1. The war led to David’s
domination of the Syrian kingdoms (see 2 Samuel 8:3; 2 Samuel 10:15).
Unf...
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CRITICAL AND EXPOSITORY NOTES—
2 Samuel 10:2. “NAHASH.” This may be the same Nahash mentioned in
1 Samuel 11; but as this was probably forty years after the event
there recorded, it is more likely a...
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EXPOSITION
2 SAMUEL 10:1
THE KING OF THE CHILDREN OF AMMON DIED. This war is very briefly
referred to in 2 Samuel 8:12; but we have now entered upon a
narrative, the interest of which is altogether u...
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It came to pass after this, that the king of the children of Ammon
died, and Hanun his son reigned in his stead. And David, upon hearing
the death of the king, sent certain of his men [Emissaries, act...
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1 Chronicles 19:19; 1 Kings 20:1; 2 Samuel 8:6; Daniel 2:37; Genesis
14:1; Isaiah 26:11; Joshua 11:10; Judges 1:7; Psalms 18:37; Psalms
18:38
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And served them — And thus at length was fulfilled the promise made
to Abraham, and repeated to Joshua, that the borders of Israel should
extend as far as the river Euphrates. The son of David sent hi...