The elders which are among you I exhort, who am also an elder, and a
witness of the sufferings of Christ, and also a partaker of the glory
that shall be revealed:
ELDERS - alike in office and age ().
I ... ALSO AN ELDER. To put one's self on a level with those we
exhort gives weight to exhortat... [ Continue Reading ]
Feed the flock of God which is among you, taking the oversight
thereof, not by constraint, but willingly; not for filthy lucre, but
of a ready mind;
FEED, [ Poimanate (G4165)] - 'Tend as a shepherd,' by discipline and
doctrine. Lead, feed, heed; by prayer, exhortation, government,
example. The di... [ Continue Reading ]
Neither as being lords over God's heritage, but being ensamples to
the flock.
BEING LORDS, [ katakurieuontes (G2634)] - 'lording it' with despotic
pride (2 Corinthians 1:24).
GOD'S HERITAGE, [ ton (G3588) kleeron (G2819)] - 'the inheritances;'
i:e., the portions of the Church committed severall... [ Continue Reading ]
And when the chief Shepherd shall appear, ye shall receive a crown of
glory that fadeth not away.
AND - And so: as the result of "being ensamples" (1 Peter 5:3).
CHIEF SHEPHERD - Christ's special title, not Peter's or the pope's.
WHEN ... SHALL APPEAR - `be manifested' (Colossians 3:4). Fait... [ Continue Reading ]
Likewise, ye younger, submit yourselves unto the elder. Yea, all of
you be subject one to another, and be clothed with humility: for God
resisteth the proud, and giveth grace to the humble.
YE YOUNGER. The deacons were originally younger men, the presbyters
older: subsequently, as presbyter expre... [ Continue Reading ]
Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that he may
exalt you in due time:
UNDER THE MIGHTY HAND - afflicting you (): 'accept' His
chastisements; turn to Him that smiteth you (). He depresses the proud
and exalts the humble.
IN DUE TIME - wait patiently His own fit time. So '... [ Continue Reading ]
Casting all your care upon him; for he careth for you.
CASTING - once for all [ epiripsantes (G1977), aorist].
CARE, [ merimnan (G3308)] - 'anxiety;' advantage from humbling
ourselves under God's hand (1 Peter 5:6), confident reliance on His
goodness, and exemption from care.
CARETH FOR YOU,... [ Continue Reading ]
Be sober, be vigilant; because your adversary the devil, as a roaring
lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour:
Peter has in mind Christ's warning to watch against Satan, from
forgetting which he fell (Luke 22:31).
BE SOBER. "Care" will intoxicate the soul; therefore be sober - i:e.,
sel... [ Continue Reading ]
Whom resist stedfast in the faith, knowing that the same afflictions
are accomplished in your brethren that are in the world.
- (; Ephesians 6:11; .)
STEDFAST - (cf. , end.) Satan's power exists only against the
unbelieving: the faithful he cannot touch (). Faith gives strength to
prayer, the in... [ Continue Reading ]
But the God of all grace, who hath called us unto his eternal glory
by Christ Jesus, after that ye have suffered a while, make you
perfect, stablish, strengthen, settle you.
Assurance that God will "perfect" His work of "grace" in them, after
they have under-gone the preliminary suffering.
BUT... [ Continue Reading ]
To him be glory and dominion for ever and ever. Amen.
TO HIM - alone: not to ourselves. Compare "Himself," note, 1 Peter
5:10.
GLORY AND. So 'Aleph ('); omitted in A B, Vulgate.
DOMINION, [ to (G3588) kratos (G2904)] - 'the might' shown in
'perfecting,' etc., you, 1 Peter 5:10.... [ Continue Reading ]
By Silvanus, a faithful brother unto you, as I suppose, I have
written briefly, exhorting, and testifying that this is the true grace
of God wherein ye stand.
SILVANUS - Silas, the companion of Paul and Timothy: a suitable
messenger by whom to confirm Paul's doctrine of the true grace of God'
in... [ Continue Reading ]
The church that is at Babylon, elected together with you, saluteth
you; and so doth Marcus my son.
THE ... AT BABYLON. Alford and Bengel, 'She that is elected together
with you in Babylon;' namely, Peter's wife, whom he led about in his
missionary journeys (cf. ). But why she should be called 'el... [ Continue Reading ]
Greet ye one another with a kiss of charity. Peace be with you all
that are
KISS OF CHARITY (, "an holy kiss") - token of love to God and the
brethren. Love and holiness are inseparable (cf. ).
PEACE - Peter's closing salutation; as Paul's is, "Grace be with
you," accompanied with "peace be to... [ Continue Reading ]