In the first year of Darius the son of Ahasuerus, of the seed of the
Medes, which was made king over the realm of the Chaldeans;
The world-powers here recede from the view; Israel, and the salvation
by Messiah promised to it, are the subject of revelation. Israel, had
naturally expected salvation... [ Continue Reading ]
In the first year of his reign I Daniel understood by books the
number of the years, whereof the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah the
prophet, that he would accomplish seventy years in the desolations of
Jerusalem.
I DANIEL UNDERSTOOD BY BOOKS - rather, letters, i:e., Jeremiah's
letter (Jeremiah... [ Continue Reading ]
And I set my face unto the Lord God, to seek by prayer and
supplications, with fasting, and sackcloth, and ashes:
I SET MY FACE UNTO THE LORD GOD, TO SEEK BY PRAYER AND SUPPLICATIONS
- literally, 'intercessions and entreaties for mercy.' Praying for
blessings and deprecating evils [ tªpilaah (H8... [ Continue Reading ]
And I prayed unto the LORD my God, and made my confession, and said,
O Lord, the great and dreadful God, keeping the covenant and mercy to
them that love him, and to them that keep his commandments;
I ... MADE MY CONFESSION - according to God's promises in , that if
Israel in exile for sin should... [ Continue Reading ]
We have sinned, and have committed iniquity, and have done wickedly,
and have rebelled, even by departing from thy precepts and from thy
judgments:
WE HAVE SINNED, AND HAVE COMMITTED INIQUITY - (cf. Nehemiah's
confession, Nehemiah 9:1).
SINNED ... COMMITTED INIQUITY ... DONE WICKEDLY ... REBEL... [ Continue Reading ]
Neither have we hearkened unto thy servants the prophets, which spake
in thy name to our kings, our princes, and our fathers, and to all the
people of the land.
NEITHER HAVE WE HEARKENED UNTO THY SERVANTS THE PROPHETS, WHICH SPAKE
IN THY NAME TO OUR KINGS, OUR PRINCES, AND OUR FATHERS, AND TO AL... [ Continue Reading ]
O Lord, righteousness belongeth unto thee, but unto us confusion of
faces, as at this day; to the men of Judah, and to the inhabitants of
Jerusalem, and unto all Israel, that are near, and that are far off,
through all the countries whither thou hast driven them, because of
their trespass that they... [ Continue Reading ]
_O LORD, TO US BELONGETH CONFUSION OF FACE, TO OUR KINGS, TO OUR
PRINCES, AND TO OUR FATHERS, BECAUSE WE HAVE SINNED AGAINST THEE._
No JFB commentary on this verse.... [ Continue Reading ]
To the Lord our God belong mercies and forgivenesses, though we have
rebelled against him;
TO THE LORD OUR GOD BELONG MERCIES - the plural intensifies the
force: mercy manifold, and exhibited in countless ways. As it is
humbling to recollect "righteousness belongeth unto God" (), so it is
comfor... [ Continue Reading ]
Neither have we obeyed the voice of the LORD our God, to walk in his
laws, which he set before us by his servants the prophets.
TO WALK IN HIS LAWS, WHICH HE SET BEFORE US - not ambiguously, but
plainly, so that we were without excuse.... [ Continue Reading ]
Yea, all Israel have transgressed thy law, even by departing, that
they might not obey thy voice; therefore the curse is poured upon us,
and the oath that is written in the law of Moses the servant of God,
because we have sinned against him.
YEA, ALL ISRAEL HAVE TRANSGRESSED - "all" (; ).
THERE... [ Continue Reading ]
And he hath confirmed his words, which he spake against us, and
against our judges that judged us, by bringing upon us a great evil:
for under the whole heaven hath not been done as hath been done upon
Jerusalem.
AND HE HATH CONFIRMED HIS WORDS - He hath showed, by the punishments
we suffer, tha... [ Continue Reading ]
As it is written in the law of Moses, all this evil is come upon us:
yet made we not our prayer before the LORD our God, that we might turn
from our iniquities, and understand thy truth.
YET MADE WE NOT OUR PRAYER BEFORE THE LORD OUR GOD - literally, we
soothed not the face of the Lord. Not even... [ Continue Reading ]
Therefore hath the LORD watched upon the evil, and brought it upon
us: for the LORD our God is righteous in all his works which he doeth:
for we obeyed not his voice.
THEREFORE HATH THE LORD WATCHED UPON THE EVIL - expressing ceaseless
vigilance, that His people's sins might not escape His judgm... [ Continue Reading ]
And now, O Lord our God, that hast brought thy people forth out of
the land of Egypt with a mighty hand, and hast gotten thee renown, as
at this day; we have sinned, we have done wickedly.
O LORD OUR GOD, THAT HAST BROUGHT THY PEOPLE FORTH OUT OF THE LAND OF
EGYPT - a proof to all ages that the... [ Continue Reading ]
O Lord, according to all thy righteousness, I beseech thee, let thine
anger and thy fury be turned away from thy city Jerusalem, thy holy
mountain: because for our sins, and for the iniquities of our fathers,
Jerusalem and thy people are become a reproach to all that are about
us.
O LORD, ACCORD... [ Continue Reading ]
Now therefore, O our God, hear the prayer of thy servant, and his
supplications, and cause thy face to shine upon thy sanctuary that is
desolate, for the Lord's sake.
CAUSE THY FACE TO SHINE UPON THY SANCTUARY - metaphor from the sun,
which gladdens all that it beams upon (; ).... [ Continue Reading ]
O my God, incline thine ear, and hear; open thine eyes, and behold
our desolations, and the city which is called by thy name: for we do
not present our supplications before thee for our righteousnesses, but
for thy great mercies.
WE DO NOT PRESENT OUR SUPPLICATIONS - literally, cause to fall, et... [ Continue Reading ]
O Lord, hear; O Lord, forgive; O Lord, hearken and do; defer not, for
thine own sake, O my God: for thy city and thy people are called by
thy name.
O LORD, HEAR; O LORD, FORGIVE; O LORD, HEARKEN AND DO. The short,
broken ejaculations and repetitions show the intense fervour of his
supplications.... [ Continue Reading ]
And whiles I was speaking, and praying, and confessing my sin and the
sin of my people Israel, and presenting my supplication before the
LORD my God for the holy mountain of my God;
WHILES I WAS SPEAKING - repeated in ; emphatically marking that the
answer was given before the prayer WHILES I WA... [ Continue Reading ]
Yea, whiles I was speaking in prayer, even the man Gabriel, whom I
had seen in the vision at the beginning, being caused to fly swiftly,
touched me about the time of the evening oblation.
THE MAN GABRIEL, WHOM I HAD SEEN IN A VISION AT THE BEGINNING -
namely, in the former vision by the river Ul... [ Continue Reading ]
And he informed me, and talked with me, and said, O Daniel, I am now
come forth to give thee skill and understanding.
I AM NOW COME FORTH TO GIVE THEE SKILL AND UNDERSTANDING - , "Gabriel
make this man to understand and the vision" (, "shut thou up the
vision"), in that chapter shows that the sy... [ Continue Reading ]
At the beginning of thy supplications the commandment came forth, and
I am come to shew thee; for thou art greatly beloved: therefore
understand the matter, and consider the vision.
AT THE BEGINNING OF THY SUPPLICATIONS THE COMMANDMENT CAME FORTH. The
promulgation of the divine decree was made i... [ Continue Reading ]
Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city,
to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make
reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting
righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint
the most Holy.
SEVENTY WEEKS ARE... [ Continue Reading ]
Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the
commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the
Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street
shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times.
KNOW THEREFORE AND UNDERSTAND, THAT... [ Continue Reading ]
And after threescore and two weeks shall Messiah be cut off, but not
for himself: and the people of the prince that shall come shall
destroy the city and the sanctuary; and the end thereof shall be with
a flood, and unto the end of the war desolations are determined.
AFTER THREESCORE AND TWO WEEK... [ Continue Reading ]
And he shall confirm the covenant with many for one week: and in the
midst of the week he shall cause the sacrifice and the oblation to
cease, and for the overspreading of abominations he shall make it
desolate, even until the consummation, and that determined shall be
poured upon the desolate.
A... [ Continue Reading ]