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Verse 22. _FOR IT IS WRITTEN_] Viz. in Genesis 16:15; Genesis 22:1,
c., _that Abraham had two sons_, Ishmael and Isaac _the one_; Ishmael,
_by_ _a bond maid_, Hagar; _the other_, Isaac, _by a free wom...
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FOR IT IS WRITTEN - Genesis 16; Genesis 21.
ABRAHAM HAD TWO SONS - Ishmael and Isaac. Abraham subsequently had
several sons by Keturah after the death of Sarah; Genesis 26:1.
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CHAPTER 4
_ 1. Under the law in the state of minority. (Galatians 4:1)_
2. The Son revealed to redeem. (Galatians 4:4)
3. Because ye are Sons; the Spirit of Sonship. (Galatians 4:6)
4. The backslid
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GALATIANS 4:21 TO GALATIANS 5:1. The new thing he tries is an
allegorising spiritualising application of an OT story. Slave-born
Ishmael mocked (Genesis 21:10 *) free-born Isaac, and the son of the
sl...
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THE DAYS OF CHILDHOOD (Galatians 4:1-7)...
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Tell me this--you who want to be subject to the law, you listen to it
being read to you, don't you? Well, then, it stands written in it that
Abraham had two sons; one was the son of the slave girl and...
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BY. Greek. _ek_. Same as "of", Galatians 4:4.
BONDMAID. Greek. _paidiske_, as verses: Galatians 4:23; Galatians
4:30;...
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_it is written_ This is not a quotation of any particular passage. -It
is recorded in Scripture".
_a bondmaid_ Lit. - _the_bondmaid", Hagar; so - _the_free woman",
Sarah. Hagar was an Egyptian slave i...
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ἜΣΧΕΝ, “got,” not εἷχεν.
ἘΚ ΤΗ͂Σ ΠΑΙΔΊΣΚΗΣ, “of the maidservant.” As
apparently there were no free servants in early days she would
necessarily be a δουλή. The article = the one mentioned in
Scriptur...
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21–5:1. _Another appeal, based upon the principles underlying the
history of Hagar and Sarah, and the birth of Isaac. Christ set us
free; stand fast therefore in this freedom_
(Galatians 4:21) You wis...
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ΓΈΓΡΑΠΤΑΙ _perf. ind. pass. от_ ΓΡΆΦΩ (G1125)
писать. Форма указывает на
авторитетность документа (ММ),
ΈΣΧΕΝ _aor. ind. act. от_ ΈΧ (G2192) иметь,
ΠΑΙΔΊΣΚΗ (G3814) служанка,
ΈΛΕΎΘΕΡΟΣ (G1658) своб...
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DISCOURSE: 2075
SARAH AND HAGAR TYPES
Galatians 4:22. _It is written, that Abraham had two sons, the one by
a bond-maid, the other by a free-woman. But he who was of the
bond-woman was born after the...
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Sarah and Hagar Galatians 4:21-31
TEXT 4:21-24
(21) Tell me, ye that desire to be under the law, do ye not hear the
law? (22) For it is written, that Abraham had two sons, one by the
handmaid, and on...
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_VERSES 22, 23. FOR IT IS WRITTEN, THAT ABRAHAM HAD TWO SONS, THE ONE
BY A BONDMAID, THE OTHER BY A FREEWOMAN. BUT HE WHO WAS OF THE
BONDWOMAN WAS BORN AFTER THE FLESH; BUT HE OF THE FREEWOMAN WAS BY...
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1 The place of an infant heir differs from that of a slave in right
but not in fact. Though entitled to all, he is treated as though
master of nothing. He is watched by guardians, and supervised by
st...
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4:22 servant, (d-14) Or 'bondmaid,' _ paidiske_ (as Acts 12:13 ).
Though in practice the word amounted to the same as a bondmaid, yet
the Greek root is essentially different from that of _ doulos_ , a...
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THE BONDAGE OF THE LAW. FREEDOM IN CHRIST
1-7. Under the Law we were in bondage; under the Gospel we have
received the freedom of sons.
PARAPHRASE. '(1) The heir before he comes of age can no more en...
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One son, from the circumstances of his birth, typifies bondage; the
other, freedom: cp. Genesis 16, 21. IT IS WRITTEN] This does not
introduce a quotation here, but simply indicates the facts as recor...
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CHRIST HAS MADE US FREE
GALATIANS
_HELEN POCOCK_
CHAPTER 4
YOU ARE GOD’S SONS, YOU ARE NOT SLAVES
V1 I will continue what I was saying to you. A young son will receive
the property that his fath...
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You can read about Abraham and his two sons in Genesis Chapter s
15-21. Abraham’s name used to be Abram until God changed it. He had
a wife called Sarai. But later God changed her name to Sarah. Sarah...
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FOR. — This particle would naturally not be expressed in English. It
was a reason for the question which had been asked just before: “For
the Law _does_ supply a case in point.”
THE ONE BY A BONDMAID...
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(21-31) The next eleven verses contain an elaborate argument from the
history of the two sons of Abraham, as types of the two covenants, in
further proof that freedom is the essential character of the...
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CHAPTER 19
THE STORY OF HAGAR.
Galatians 4:21 - Galatians 5:1
THE Apostle wishes that he could "change his voice" (Galatians 4:20).
Indeed he has changed it more than once. "Any one who looks closel...
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PATRIARCHAL HISTORY IS EMPLOYED TO ILLUSTRATE THE PERSECUTION OF
CHRISTIANS, WHO ARE THE PROMISED SEED OF ABRAHAM, BY JEWS WHO ARE HIS
SEED AFTER THE FLESH. HAGAR AND HER SON, SARAH AND HER SON, FURNI...
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γέγραπται ὅτι. The statement which follows is not a
quotation, but a summary of recorded facts.
Hagar and Sarah are entitled _the_ handmaid and _the_ freewoman
because they are accepted types of each...
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“CHILDREN OF PROMISE”
Galatians 4:21
In this allegory of Sarah and Hagar, it is important to notice that
Paul is not dealing with the principle of evil within our hearts, but
with the attempt to min...
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He now declared the process of freedom. "God sent forth His Son...
under the law." Thus the law He kept was justified, and He lived
thereby. But more than this, He bore its penalty, and so procured
ju...
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It is written in the law, that is, in Genesis, (chap. xvi. and chap.
xxi.) that Abraham had two sons, &c. that his two sons, Ismael, born
of his servant, Agar, and Isaac of his wife, Sara, in an alleg...
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(20) I desire to be present with you now, and to change my voice; for
I stand in doubt of you. (21) В¶ Tell me, ye that desire to be under
the law, do ye not hear the law? (22) For it is written, that...
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Galatians 1:1-24. We saw the second of Corinthians characterized by
the most rapid transitions of feeling, by a deep and fervent sense of
God's consolations, by a revulsion so much the more powerful i...
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22._For it is written_. No man who has a choice given him will be so
mad as to despise freedom, and prefer slavery. But here the apostle
teaches us, that they who are under the law are slaves. Unhappy...
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The relative position therefore of the Jew (even though he were godly)
before the coming of Christ, and of the believing Jew or Gentile when
Christ had been revealed, is clearly set forth; and in the...
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FOR IT IS WRITTEN,.... In Genesis 16:15
THAT ABRAHAM HAD TWO SONS, not two sons only; for besides the two
referred to, he had six more, Genesis 25:2 but it being only pertinent
to the apostle's purpo...
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For it is written, that Abraham had two sons, the one by a bondmaid,
the other by a freewoman.
Ver. 22. _For it is written_] It was enough of old to say, "It is
written;" there was no need to quote c...
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Gal. 4:21-23. "Tell me, ye that desire to be under the law, do ye not
hear the law? For it is written, that Abraham had two sons; the one by
a bond maid, the other by a free woman. But he who was of t...
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_Tell me, ye that desire to be under the law_ Of Moses, as the rule of
your justification; _do ye not hear the law?_ Regard what it says? how
it teaches that Abraham's children, by faith, who are heir...
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IT IS WRITTEN; Genesis 16:15; Genesis 21:2-3....
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An urgent appeal to an Old Testament example:...
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FOR IT IS WRITTEN THAT ABRAHAM HAD TWO SONS, THE ONE BY A BONDMAID,
THE OTHER BY A FREEWOMAN....
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HOW CHILDREN ARE ADOPTED AS SONS
(vs.1-7)
The first few verses of chapter 4 give us the distinctive Christian
position in more detail. This position is the result of promise
accomplished, as contrast...
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TELL ME, YOU WHO DESIRE TO BE UNDER THE LAW, DO YOU NOT HEAR THE LAW?
22 For it is written that Abraham had two sons: the one by a
bondwoman, the other by a freewoman.
Notice Abraham's age:
75 - P...
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21-27 The difference between believers who rested in Christ only, and
those who trusted in the law, is explained by the histories of Isaac
and Ishmael. These things are an allegory, wherein, beside t...
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The substance of this is written, GENESIS 16:1, where we read of
Abraham's having Ishmael by Hagar his bondwoman; and GENESIS 21:2,
where we read of the birth of Isaac, whom he had by Sarah, who was h...
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For it is written [Genesis 16:15; Genesis 21:2], _that Abraham had two
sons, one by the handmaid, and one by the free woman._...
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Tertullian Against Marcion Book III
teaching the Galatians, moreover, that the two narratives of the sons
of Abraham had an allegorical meaning in their course;[64]...
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Galatians 4:22 For G1063 written G1125 (G5769) that G3754 Abraham G11
had G2192 (G5627) two G1417 sons...
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‘For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by the handmaid
and one by the free-woman. But the son by the handmaid is born after
the flesh, while the son by the free-woman is born through promis...
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A LESSON FROM THE OLD TESTAMENT LAW (GALATIANS 4:21).
Paul now turns to the Old Testament for examples of what he is trying
to say....
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Galatians 4:22. ABRAHAM HAD TWO SONS, ONE BY THE BONDMAID, THE OTHER
BY THE FREEWOMAN. See Genesis 16:1 ff; Genesis 21:1 ff. The
‘bondmaid' is Hagar, the ‘freewoman' is Sarah. In the national
legends...
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The Apostle resumes his argument for the superiority of the gospel
over the law, and illustrates the difference of the two by an
allegorical interpretation of the history of Sarah and Hagar, and
their...
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BY THE HANDMAID
(εκ της παιδισκης). From Genesis 16:1. Feminine
diminutive of παις, boy or slave. Common word for damsel which
came to be used for female slave or maidservant (Luke 12:45) or
doorkee...
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Galatians 4:1. Now I say, That the heir, as long as he is a child,
differeth nothing from a servant, though he be lord of all; but is
under tutors and governors until the time appointed of the father....
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Galatians 4:12. _Brethren, I beseech you, be as I am; for I am as ye
are: ye have not injured me at all._
He had told them the gospel, and other teachers had come in and
alienated their affections. H...
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CONTENTS: Believers full redemption from the law. Sonship through the
Spirit. Dangers of lapsing into legality. Impossibility of mixing law
and grace.
CHARACTERS: God, Christ, Holy Spirit, Paul, Abra...
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Galatians 4:1. _The heir, as long as he is a child,_ and a minor,
_differeth_ _nothing from a servant, though he be lord of all._ He is
under guardians, till the year appointed by the will of his fath...
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ABRAHAM HAD TWO SONS. "These two sons of Abraham are an example of
what I mean....
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_That Abraham had two sons, the one by a bondmaid, the other by a free
woman._
ST. PAUL’S OUTLOOK AND VISION
The principle from which he views the Old Testament history may be
compared to those lines...
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GALATIANS—NOTE ON GALATIANS 4:21 Paul again emphasizes the
difference between being a free child of God and being a slave to the
law, sin, and false gods. Abraham’s son Ishmael—technically the
firstbo...
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CHAPTER 4
SYNOPSIS OF THE CHAPTER
i. He continues the argument of the preceding chapter that the Jews,
like children and slaves, were under the Jewish law as a pædagague,
while Christians, as sons o...
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_CRITICAL AND EXPLANATORY NOTES_
Galatians 4:24. WHICH THINGS ARE AN ALLEGORY.—Under the things
spoken of—the two sons, with their contrast of parentage and
position—there lies a spiritual meaning.
G...
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EXPOSITION
GALATIANS 4:1
NOW I SAY (λέγω δέ). A form of expression usual with the
apostle when introducing a new statement designed either to explain or
elucidate something before said (of. Galati...
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Now I say, That an heir, as long as he is a child, differeth nothing
from a servant, though he be lord of all; But is under tutors and
governors until the time appointed of the father (Galatians 4:1-2...
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Genesis 16:15; Genesis 16:2; Genesis 21:1; Genesis 21:10; Genesis 21:2
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For [γ α ρ]. Your determination to be under the law is opposed by
Scripture, if you will understand it, for it is written, etc.
A bondmaid [τ η ς π α ι δ ι σ κ η ς]. The bondmaid,
indicating a well kn...
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TURNING UNTO LAW-WORKS
Galatians 4:1
INTRODUCTORY WORDS
1. It is passing strange that, after we have come to know salvation by
grace, we could turn back to the beggarly elements of salvation by
law...
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Genesis 21:2, Genesis 21:9....