Wherefore, holy brethren, partakers of the heavenly calling, consider
the Apostle and High Priest of our profession, Christ Jesus;
As Moses especially was the prophet by whom 'God in time past spake
to the Fathers' (Hebrews 1:1), being mediator of the law, Paul shows
that, great as was Moses, the... [ Continue Reading ]
Who was faithful to him that appointed him, as also Moses was
faithful in all his house.
He first notes the resemblance between Moses and Christ, to conciliate
the Hebrew Christians, who still entertained a very high opinion of
Moses; he afterward brings forward Christ's superiority.
WHO WAS, ... [ Continue Reading ]
For this man was counted worthy of more glory than Moses, inasmuch as
he who hath builded the house hath more honour than the house.
FOR - the reason why they should 'consider' attentively "Christ"
(Hebrews 3:1), highly as they regard Moses.
WAS, [ eexiootai (G515)] - has been.'
COUNTED WORT... [ Continue Reading ]
For every house is builded by some man; but he that built all things
is God.
Some one must be the founder of every house: Moses was not the
founder, but a portion of the house (but He who established all
things, and therefore the spiritual house, is God). Christ, being
instrumentally the Founder... [ Continue Reading ]
And Moses verily was faithful in all his house, as a servant, for a
testimony of those things which were to be spoken after;
FAITHFUL IN ALL HIS HOUSE - i:e., in all God's house (Hebrews 3:4).
SERVANT. Not here [ doulos (G1401)] 'slave,' but [ therapoon (G2324)]
'a ministering attendant:' free... [ Continue Reading ]
But Christ as a son over his own house; whose house are we, if we
hold fast the confidence and the rejoicing of the hope firm unto the
end.
BUT CHRIST - was and is faithful (Hebrews 3:2).
AS A SON OVER HIS OWN HOUSE - rather, 'over His (God's, Hebrews 3:4)
house;' therefore (as the inference fr... [ Continue Reading ]
Wherefore (as the Holy Ghost saith, To day if ye will hear his voice,
etc. Exhortation, from Psalms 95:1, not through unbelief to lose share
in the spiritual house.
WHEREFORE - Seeing we are the house of God if we hold fast our
confidence, etc. (.) Jesus is "faithful;" be not ye unfaithful (; )... [ Continue Reading ]
Harden not your hearts, as in the provocation, in the day of
temptation in the wilderness:
HARDEN NOT YOUR HEARTS. This here only is used of man's act: usually
of God's (). When man is the agent, the phrase usually is "harden his
neck," or 'back' ().
PROVOCATION ... TEMPTATION - Massah-meribah,... [ Continue Reading ]
When your fathers tempted me, proved me, and saw my works forty
years.
WHEN, [ Hou (G3739)] - 'Where;' namely, in the wilderness.
YOUR FATHERS. The authority of the ancients is not conclusive
(Bengel).
TEMPTED ME, PROVED ME. 'Aleph (') A B Delta f read [ en (G1722)
dokimasia (G1381a) for edo... [ Continue Reading ]
Wherefore I was grieved with that generation, and said, They do alway
err in their heart; and they have not known my ways.
GRIEVED, [ prosoochthisa (G4360)] - literally, burdened,
'displeased.' Compare "walk contrary," Leviticus 26:24; Leviticus
26:28.
THAT GENERATION - "that" (C) implies estr... [ Continue Reading ]
So I sware in my wrath, They shall not enter into my rest.)
So [ hoos (G5613)] - 'As in conformity with the fact that.'
I SWARE - the oath of God preceded the forty years.
NOT, [ ei (G1487)] - 'if they shall enter, etc. (God do so to me, and
more also)' (2 Samuel 3:35). Greek, Mark 8:12,
MY... [ Continue Reading ]
Take heed, brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil heart of
unbelief, in departing from the living God.
TAKE HEED. To be joined with "Wherefore," Hebrews 3:7.
LEST THERE BE, [ estai (G2071)] - 'lest there shall be;' lest there
be, as I fear there is; it is not merely a possible contingen... [ Continue Reading ]
But exhort one another daily, while it is called To day; lest any of
you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin.
ONE ANOTHER, [ heautous (G1438)] - 'yourselves; let each exhort
himself and his neighbour.
DAILY, [ kath' (G2596) hekasteen (G1538) heemeran (G2250)] - 'on each
day.'
WHILE I... [ Continue Reading ]
For we are made partakers of Christ, if we hold the beginning of our
confidence stedfast unto the end;
FOR ... Enforcing the warning, Hebrews 3:12.
PARKERS OF CHRIST (cf. Hebrews 3:1; Hebrews 3:6). So "partakers of
the Holy Spirit" (Hebrews 6:4).
HOLD, [ kataschoomen (G2722)] - 'hold fast.'... [ Continue Reading ]
While it is said, To day if ye will hear his voice, harden not your
hearts, as in the provocation.
WHILE IT IS SAID, TODAY, [ En (G1722) to (G3588) legesthai (G3004)] -
During its being said, "Today
... hear his voice." Connect with Hebrews 3:13, "exhort one another,"
etc.; Hebrews 3:14 being a... [ Continue Reading ]
For some, when they had heard, did provoke: howbeit not all that came
out of Egypt by Moses.
FOR SOME - rather, interrogatively, 'For WHO was it that, when they
had heard (referring to "if ye will hear," ), did provoke (God)?' It
might have been objected, that the great blessings which Paul had s... [ Continue Reading ]
But with whom was he grieved forty years? was it not with them that
had sinned, whose carcases fell in the wilderness?
BUT, [ De (G1161)] - 'Moreover;' not in contrast to Hebrews 3:16, but
carrying out the same thought.
CARCASES - `limbs;' their bodies wasted away limb from limb. [Psalms
141:7... [ Continue Reading ]
And to whom sware he that they should not enter into his rest, but to
them that believed not?
TO THEM THAT BELIEVED NOT, [ tois (G3588) apeitheesasin (G544)] - 'to
them that disobeyed:' practical unbelief (Deuteronomy 1:26).... [ Continue Reading ]
So we see that they could not enter in because of unbelief.
THEY COULD NOT ENTER - though desiring it.... [ Continue Reading ]