Israel is an empty vine, he bringeth forth fruit unto himself:
according to the multitude of his fruit he hath increased the altars;
according to the goodness of his land they have made goodly images.
The prophecy was uttered between Shalmaneser's first and second
invasions of Israel. Compare Hos... [ Continue Reading ]
Their heart is divided; now shall they be found faulty: he shall
break down their altars, he shall spoil their images.
THEIR HEART IS DIVIDED - (1 Kings 18:21, "How long halt ye between
two opinions? If the Lord be God, follow him; but if Baal, then follow
him;" Matthew 6:24; James 4:8, "Purify... [ Continue Reading ]
For now they shall say, We have no king, because we feared not the
LORD; what then should a king do to us?
FOR NOW THEY SHALL SAY, WE HAVE NO KING, BECAUSE WE FEARED NOT THE
LORD; WHAT THEN SHOULD A KING DO TO US? - rather, 'for us.' Soon they,
deprived of their king, shall be reduced to say, We... [ Continue Reading ]
They have spoken words, swearing falsely in making a covenant: thus
judgment springeth up as hemlock in the furrows of the field.
THEY HAVE SPOKEN WORDS - mere empty words.
SWEARING FALSELY IN MAKING A COVENANT - breaking their engagement to
Shalmaneser (), and making a covenant with So, thoug... [ Continue Reading ]
The inhabitants of Samaria shall fear because of the calves of
Bethaven: for the people thereof shall mourn over it, and the priests
thereof that rejoiced on it, for the glory thereof, because it is
departed from it.
THE INHABITANTS OF SAMARIA SHALL FEAR BECAUSE OF THE CALVES - i:e.,
shall fear... [ Continue Reading ]
It shall be also carried unto Assyria for a present to king Jareb:
Ephraim shall receive shame, and Israel shall be ashamed of his own
counsel.
IT SHALL BE ALSO CARRIED UNTO ASSYRIA. The Hebrew for "It" is
emphatic: itself. Not only Israel, but Israel's god, shall be carried
captive-a proof of i... [ Continue Reading ]
As for Samaria, her king is cut off as the foam upon the water.
AS FOR SAMARIA, HER KING IS CUT OFF AS THE FOAM UPON THE WATER -
(Hosea 10:3; Hosea 10:15) "foam" denoting short-lived existence and
speedy dissolution. As the foam, though seeming to be eminent, raised
on the top of the water, yet... [ Continue Reading ]
The high places also of Aven, the sin of Israel, shall be destroyed:
the thorn and the thistle shall come up on their altars; and they
shall say to the mountains, Cover us; and to the hills, Fall on us.
THE HIGH PLACES ALSO OF AVEN - i:e., Beth-aven.
THE SIN - i:e., the occasion of sin (; , "T... [ Continue Reading ]
O Israel, thou hast sinned from the days of Gibeah: there they stood:
the battle in Gibeah against the children of iniquity did not overtake
them.
O ISRAEL, THOU HAST SINNED FROM THE DAYS OF GIBEAH - (, notes; Judges
19:1; Judges 20:1.) The days of Gibeah O ISRAEL, THOU HAST SINNED FROM
THE DAYS... [ Continue Reading ]
It is in my desire that I should chastise them; and the people shall
be gathered against them, when they shall bind themselves in their two
furrows.
IT IS IN MY DESIRE THAT I SHOULD CHASTISE THEM - expressing God's
strong inclination to vindicate His justice against sin, as being the
infinitely... [ Continue Reading ]
And Ephraim is as an heifer that is taught, and loveth to tread out
the corn; but I passed over upon her fair neck: I will make Ephraim to
ride; Judah shall plow, and Jacob shall break his clods.
AND EPHRAIM IS AS AN HEIFER THAT IS TAUGHT - i:e., accustomed.
AND LOVETH TO TREAD OUT THE CORN - a... [ Continue Reading ]
Sow to yourselves in righteousness, reap in mercy; break up your
fallow ground: for it is time to seek the LORD, till he come and rain
righteousness upon you.
SOW TO YOURSELVES IN RIGHTEOUSNESS, REAP IN MERCY - "sow to
yourselves FOR lª- righteousness" (as the object of your sowing).
Righteousnes... [ Continue Reading ]
Ye have plowed wickedness, ye have reaped iniquity; ye have eaten the
fruit of lies: because thou didst trust in thy way, in the multitude
of thy mighty men.
YE HAVE PLOWED WICKEDNESS. Ye do not even leave it to grow of itself,
which it is sure to do on the naturally corrupt soft of the heart, b... [ Continue Reading ]
Therefore shall a tumult arise among thy people, and all thy
fortresses shall be spoiled, as Shalman spoiled Betharbel in the day
of battle: the mother was dashed in pieces upon her children.
THEREFORE SHALL A TUMULT - a tumultuous war.
ARISE AMONG THY PEOPLE - literally, peoples: the war shal... [ Continue Reading ]
So shall Bethel do unto you because of your great wickedness: in a
morning shall the king of Israel utterly be cut off.
SO SHALL BETH-EL DO UNTO YOU - i:e., your idolatrous calf at Bethel
shall be the cause of a like calamity befalling you.
BECAUSE OF YOUR GREAT WICKEDNESS - literally, the wic... [ Continue Reading ]