Hear ye this, O priests; and hearken, ye house of Israel; and give ye
ear, O house of the king; for judgment is toward you, because ye have
been a snare on Mizpah, and a net spread upon Tabor.
Judah too being guilty shall be punished; nor shall Assyria, whose aid
they both sought, save them: judg... [ Continue Reading ]
And the revolters are profound to make slaughter, though I have been
a rebuker of them all.
AND THE REVOLTERS - apostates.
ARE PROFOUND - deeply-rooted (Calvin), and sunk to the lowest depths;
excessive in their idolatry (; ). (Henderson.) From the antithesis (),
"not hid from me." I prefer exp... [ Continue Reading ]
I know Ephraim, and Israel is not hid from me: for now, O Ephraim,
thou committest whoredom, and Israel is defiled.
I KNOW EPHRAIM - the tribe so called, as distinguished from "Israel"
here the other nine tribes. It was always foremost of the tribes of
the north kingdom. For 400 years in early h... [ Continue Reading ]
They will not frame their doings to turn unto their God: for the
spirit of whoredoms is in the midst of them, and they have not known
the LORD.
THEY WILL NOT FRAME THEIR DOINGS TO TURN UNTO THEIR GOD - "They,"
turning from a direct address to Ephraim, he uses the third person
plural, to character... [ Continue Reading ]
And the pride of Israel doth testify to his face: therefore shall
Israel and Ephraim fall in their iniquity; Judah also shall fall with
them.
THE PRIDE OF ISRAEL - wherewith they reject the warnings of God's
prophets (), and prefer their idols to God (; ).
DOTH TESTIFY TO HIS FACE - openly to... [ Continue Reading ]
They shall go with their flocks and with their herds to seek the
LORD; but they shall not find him; he hath withdrawn himself from
them.
THEY SHALL GO WITH THEIR FLOCKS AND WITH THEIR HERDS - to propitiate
Yahweh (Isaiah 1:11).
TO SEEK THE LORD; BUT THEY SHALL NOT FIND HIM - because it is slav... [ Continue Reading ]
They have dealt treacherously against the LORD: for they have
begotten strange children: now shall a month devour them with their
portions.
THEY HAVE DEALT TREACHEROUSLY AGAINST THE LORD - as to the
marriage-covenant between God and Israel ().
FOR THEY HAVE BEGOTTEN STRANGE CHILDREN - alluding... [ Continue Reading ]
Blow ye the cornet in Gibeah, and the trumpet in Ramah: cry aloud at
Bethaven, after thee, O Benjamin.
BLOW YE THE CORNET IN GIBEAH. The arrival of the enemy is announced
in the form of an injunction to blow an alarm.
CORNET ... TRUMPET - the "cornet" was made of the curved horn of
animals, an... [ Continue Reading ]
Ephraim shall be desolate in the day of rebuke: among the tribes of
Israel have I made known that which shall surely be.
EPHRAIM ... JUDAH. - Israel is referred to in Hosea 5:9, Judah in
Hosea 5:10.
EPHRAIM SHALL BE DESOLATE IN THE DAY OF REBUKE - the day when I shall
chastise him.
AMONG THE... [ Continue Reading ]
Ephraim is oppressed and broken in judgment, because he willingly
walked after the commandment.
EPHRAIM IS OPPRESSED AND BROKEN IN JUDGMENT - namely, 'crushed' in
the "judgment" of God on him (Hosea 5:1).
BECAUSE HE WILLINGLY WALKED AFTER THE COMMANDMENT - he willfully
followed Jeroboam's comma... [ Continue Reading ]
Therefore will I be unto Ephraim as a moth, and to the house of Judah
as rottenness.
THEREFORE WILL I BE UNTO EPHRAIM AS A MOTH - consuming a garment (; ;
).
AND TO THE HOUSE OF JUDAH AS ROTTENNESS. Ephraim, or the ten tribes,
are as a garment eaten by the moth; Judah as the body itself consume... [ Continue Reading ]
When Ephraim saw his sickness, and Judah saw his wound, then went
Ephraim to the Assyrian, and sent to king Jareb: yet could he not heal
you, nor cure you of your wound.
WHEN EPHRAIM SAW HIS SICKNESS, AND JUDAH SAW HIS WOUND - literally,
bandage: hence, a bandage wound (, "From the sole of the fo... [ Continue Reading ]
For I will be unto Ephraim as a lion, and as a young lion to the
house of Judah: I, even I, will tear and go away; I will take away,
and none shall rescue him.
FOR I WILL BE UNTO EPHRAIM AS A LION, AND AS A YOUNG LION - the black
lion [ shachal (H7826)] and the young lion [ kªpiyr (H3715)] are
e... [ Continue Reading ]
I will go and return to my place, till they acknowledge their
offence, and seek my face: in their affliction they will seek me
early.
I WILL GO AND RETURN TO MY PLACE - i:e., withdraw my favour. The
image to which God compares himself () is that of a lion going and
returning to his covert, after... [ Continue Reading ]