Now it came to pass in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah, that
Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the defenced cities of
Judah, and took them.
This and Isaiah 37:1; Isaiah 38:1; Isaiah 39:1, form the historical
appendix closing the first division of Isaiah's proprecies, and were
a... [ Continue Reading ]
And the king of Assyria sent Rabshakeh from Lachish to Jerusalem unto
king Hezekiah with a great army. And he stood by the conduit of the
upper pool in the highway of the fuller's field.
RABSHAKEH. In , Tartan and Rabsaris are joined with him. Rabashakeh
was probably the chief leader; Rab is a t... [ Continue Reading ]
Then came forth unto him Eliakim, Hilkiah's son, which was over the
house, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah, Asaph's son, the recorder.
ELIAKIM - successor to Shebna, who had been "over the household" -
i:e., chief minister of the king: in Isaiah 22:15 this was foretold.
SCRIBE - secretary.
R... [ Continue Reading ]
And Rabshakeh said unto them, Say ye now to Hezekiah, Thus saith the
great king, the king of Assyria, What confidence is this wherein thou
trustest?
GREAT KING - the usual title of the Persian and Assyrian kings, as
they had many subordinate princes or kings under them over provinces
(.)... [ Continue Reading ]
I say, sayest thou, (but they are but vain words) I have counsel and
strength for war: now on whom dost thou trust, that thou rebellest
against me?
COUNSEL - Egypt was famed for its wisdom.... [ Continue Reading ]
Lo, thou trustest in the staff of this broken reed, on Egypt; whereon
if a man lean, it will go into his hand, and pierce it: so is Pharaoh
king of Egypt to all that trust in him.
LO, THOU TRUSTEST ... ON EGYPT. It was a similar alliance with So
(i:e., Sabacho, or else Sevechus) the Ethiopian ki... [ Continue Reading ]
But if thou say to me, We trust in the LORD our God: is it not he,
whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah hath taken away, and said
to Judah and to Jerusalem, Ye shall worship before this altar?
BUT IF THOU SAY TO ME ... The Assyrian mistakes Hezekiah's religious
reforms, whereby he took awa... [ Continue Reading ]
Now therefore give pledges, I pray thee, to my master the king of
Assyria, and I will give thee two thousand horses, if thou be able on
thy part to set riders upon them.
GIVE PLEDGES - a taunting challenge. Only give the guarantee that you
can supply as many as 2,000 riders, and I will give thee... [ Continue Reading ]
How then wilt thou turn away the face of one captain of the least of
my master's servants, and put thy trust on Egypt for chariots and for
horsemen?
CAPTAIN - a governor under a satrap-even he commands more horsemen
than this.... [ Continue Reading ]
And am I now come up without the LORD against this land to destroy
it? the LORD said unto me, Go up against this land, and destroy it.
AM I NOW COME UP WITHOUT THE LORD AGAINST THIS LAND? - a boastful
inference from the past successes of Assyria, designed to influence
the Jews to surrender-their... [ Continue Reading ]
Then said Eliakim and Shebna and Joah unto Rabshakeh, Speak, I pray
thee, unto thy servants in the Syrian language; for we understand it:
and speak not to us in the Jews' language, in the ears of the people
that are on the wall.
SPEAK ... IN THE SYRIAN LANGUAGE - rather, Aramean. The language
sp... [ Continue Reading ]
But Rabshakeh said, Hath my master sent me to thy master and to thee
to speak these words? hath he not sent me to the men that sit upon the
wall, that they may eat their own dung, and drink their own piss with
you?
HATH MY MASTER SENT ME TO THY MASTER ... ? - Is it to thy master and
thee that I a... [ Continue Reading ]
Then Rabshakeh stood, and cried with a loud voice in the Jews'
language, and said, Hear ye the words of the great king, the king of
Assyria.
Rabshakeh speaks louder and plainer than ever to the men on the wall.... [ Continue Reading ]
_THUS SAITH THE KING, LET NOT HEZEKIAH DECEIVE YOU: FOR HE SHALL NOT
BE ABLE TO DELIVER YOU._
No JFB commentary on this verse.... [ Continue Reading ]
Neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD, saying, The LORD
will surely deliver us: this city shall not be delivered into the hand
of the king of Assyria.
The foes of God's people cannot succeed against them, unless they can
shake their trust in Him (cf. ).... [ Continue Reading ]
Hearken not to Hezekiah: for thus saith the king of Assyria, Make an
agreement with me by a present, and come out to me: and eat ye every
one of his vine, and every one of his fig tree, and drink ye every one
the waters of his own cistern;
MAKE (AN AGREEMENT) WITH ME (BY) A PRESENT - `Make peace... [ Continue Reading ]
_UNTIL I COME AND TAKE YOU AWAY TO A LAND LIKE YOUR OWN LAND, A LAND
OF CORN AND WINE, A LAND OF BREAD AND VINEYARDS._
No JFB commentary on these verses.... [ Continue Reading ]
Where are the gods of Hamath and Arphad? where are the gods of
Sepharvaim? and have they delivered Samaria out of my hand?
HAMATH AND ARPHAD - (note .)
SEPHARVAIM - literally, the two scribes. The came as Sipphara, on the
east of Euphrates, above Babylon, near the modern Mosaib. Berosus
('Fragm... [ Continue Reading ]
Who are they among all the gods of these lands, that have delivered
their land out of my hand, that the LORD should deliver Jerusalem out
of my hand? WHO (ARE THEY) ... ? (Compare ; .) Here he virtually
contradicts his own assertion (), that he had 'come up against the
land with the Lord.' Liars ne... [ Continue Reading ]
But they held their peace, and answered him not a word: for the
king's commandment was, saying, Answer him not.
ANSWERED HIM NOT A WORD - so as not to enter into a war of words with
the blasphemer (; ).... [ Continue Reading ]
Then came Eliakim, the son of Hilkiah, that was over the household,
and Shebna the scribe, and Joah, the son of Asaph, the recorder, to
Hezekiah with their clothes rent, and told him the words of Rabshakeh.
CLOTHES RENT - in grief and horror at the blasphemy ().
Remarks: The godly do not escape... [ Continue Reading ]