And it came to pass in the days of Ahaz the son of Jotham, the son of
Uzziah, king of Judah, that Rezin the king of Syria, and Pekah the son
of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up toward Jerusalem to war against
it, but could not prevail against it.
AHAZ. In the first years of his reign the design... [ Continue Reading ]
And it was told the house of David, saying, Syria is confederate with
Ephraim. And his heart was moved, and the heart of his people, as the
trees of the wood are moved with the wind.
AND IT WAS TOLD THE HOUSE OF DAVID (AHAZ AND HIS HOUSEHOLD), SAYING,
SYRIA IS CONFEDERATE WITH EPHRAIM - is encamp... [ Continue Reading ]
Then said the LORD unto Isaiah, Go forth now to meet Ahaz, thou, and
Shearjashub thy son, at the end of the conduit of the upper pool in
the highway of the fuller's field;
GO FORTH NOW TO MEET AHAZ - Go forth out of the city, to the place
where Ahaz was superintending the works for defense, and... [ Continue Reading ]
And say unto him, Take heed, and be quiet; fear not, neither be
fainthearted for the two tails of these smoking firebrands, for the
fierce anger of Rezin with Syria, and of the son of Remaliah.
TAKE HEED, AND BE QUIET; FEAR NOT - i:e., see that thou be quiet (not
seeking Assyrian aid in a fit of... [ Continue Reading ]
_BECAUSE SYRIA, EPHRAIM, AND THE SON OF REMALIAH, HAVE TAKEN EVIL
COUNSEL AGAINST THEE, SAYING,_
No JFB commentary on this verse.... [ Continue Reading ]
Let us go up against Judah, and vex it, and let us make a breach
therein for us, and set a king in the midst of it, even the son of
Tabeal:
LET US GO UP AGAINST JUDAH, AND VEX IT - throw it into consternation
(Gesenius) [nªqiytsenaah, from quwts (H6972), to affect with
weariness]. Let us weary i... [ Continue Reading ]
Thus saith the Lord GOD, It shall not stand, neither shall it come to
pass.
IT SHALL NOT STAND, NEITHER SHALL IT COME TO PASS - (; .)... [ Continue Reading ]
For the head of Syria is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin;
and within threescore and five years shall Ephraim be broken, that it
be not a people.
THE HEAD OF SYRIA (IS) DAMASCUS, AND THE HEAD OF DAMASCUS (IS) REZIN
- i:e., in both Syria and Israel the capital shall remain as it is:
th... [ Continue Reading ]
And the head of Ephraim is Samaria, and the head of Samaria is
Remaliah's son. If ye will not believe, surely ye shall not be
established.
IF YE WILL NOT BELIEVE, SURELY YE SHALL NOT BE ESTABLISHED. There is
a paronomasia, or play on the words in the, Hebrew, 'If ye, will not
confide, ye shall n... [ Continue Reading ]
_MOREOVER THE LORD SPAKE AGAIN UNTO AHAZ, SAYING,_
No JFB commentary on this verse.... [ Continue Reading ]
Ask thee a sign of the LORD thy God; ask it either in the depth, or
in the height above.
ASK THEE A SIGN OF (LITERALLY, FROM WITH-HEBREW, mee`im (H5973 );
CHALDAIC, FROM THE FACE OF) THE LORD THY GOD - since thou dost not
credit the prophet's words.
A SIGN - a miraculous token, to assure thee... [ Continue Reading ]
But Ahaz said, I will not ask, neither will I tempt the LORD.
I WILL NOT ASK, NEITHER WILL I TEMPT THE LORD - hypocritical pretext
of keeping the law (). "Tempt,"
i.e., put God to the proof, as in , by seeking His miraculous
interposition without warrant. But here there was the warrant of the
p... [ Continue Reading ]
And he said, Hear ye now, O house of David; Is it a small thing for
you to weary men, but will ye weary my God also?
HEAR YE NOW, O HOUSE OF DAVID; (IS IT) A SMALL THING FOR YOU TO WEARY
MEN, BUT WILL YE WEARY MY GOD ALSO? Is it not enough for you? (.) The
allusion to "David" is in order to cont... [ Continue Reading ]
Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin
shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.
THEREFORE THE LORD HIMSELF SHALL GIVE YOU A SIGN - since thou wilt
not ask a sign, nay, rejectest the offer of one.
YOU - for the sake of the house of believing ... [ Continue Reading ]
Butter and honey shall he eat, that he may know to refuse the evil,
and choose the good.
BUTTER (Hebrew: chem'aah (H2529)) - rather, Curdled milk, the acid of
which is grateful in the heat of the East (Job 20:17).
AND HONEY SHALL HE EAT - i:e., he shall be fed with the usual food of
children in... [ Continue Reading ]
For before the child shall know to refuse the evil, and choose the
good, the land that thou abhorrest shall be forsaken of both her
kings.
FOR BEFORE THE CHILD SHALL KNOW TO REFUSE THE EVIL (HEBREW, IN
RESPECT TO THE EVIL), AND CHOOSE THE GOOD
(Hebrew, in respect to the good). The alarm as to t... [ Continue Reading ]
_THE LORD SHALL BRING UPON THEE, AND UPON THY PEOPLE, AND UPON THY
FATHER'S HOUSE, DAYS THAT HAVE NOT COME, FROM THE DAY THAT EPHRAIM
DEPARTED FROM JUDAH; EVEN THE KING OF ASSYRIA._
No JFB commentary on this verse.... [ Continue Reading ]
And it shall come to pass in that day, that the LORD shall hiss for
the fly that is in the uttermost part of the rivers of Egypt, and for
the bee that is in the land of Assyria.
THE LORD SHALL HISS-WHISTLE TO BRING BEES TO SETTLE (note, ).
FOR THE FLY - found in numbers about the arms of the Ni... [ Continue Reading ]
And they shall come, and shall rest all of them in the desolate
valleys, and in the holes of the rocks, and upon all thorns, and upon
all bushes.
THEY ... SHALL REST - image of flies and bees kept up.
ALL OF THEM IN THE DESOLATE VALLEYS - the enemy shall overspread the
land everywhere, even in... [ Continue Reading ]
In the same day shall the Lord shave with a rasor that is hired,
namely, by them beyond the river, by the king of Assyria, the head,
and the hair of the feet: and it shall also consume the beard.
IN THE SAME DAY SHALL THE LORD SHAVE WITH A RAZOR. The Assyrians are
to be God's instrument of devas... [ Continue Reading ]
And it shall come to pass in that day, that a man shall nourish a
young cow, and two sheep;
IN THAT DAY ... A MAN SHALL NOURISH - i:e., own.
A YOUNG COW - a heifer giving milk.
AND TWO SHEEP - a few sheep, or she-goats yielding milk. Agriculture
shall cease, and the land become one great pas... [ Continue Reading ]
And it shall come to pass, for the abundance of milk that they shall
give he shall eat butter: for butter and honey shall every one eat
that is left in the land.
FOR THE ABUNDANCE OF MILK (THAT) THEY SHALL GIVE - by reason of the
wide range of land lying desolate over which the cows and sheep
(i... [ Continue Reading ]
And it shall come to pass in that day, that every place shall be,
where there were a thousand vines at a thousand silverlings, it shall
even be for briers and thorns.
WHERE THERE WERE A THOUSAND VINES AT A THOUSAND SILVERLINGS, IT SHALL
(EVEN) BE FOR BRIERS AND THORNS - where up to that time the... [ Continue Reading ]
With arrows and with bows shall men come thither; because all the
land shall become briers and thorns.
WITH ARROWS AND WITH BOWS SHALL (MEN) COME THERE. It shall become a
vast hunting-ground, abounding in wild beasts (cf. ).... [ Continue Reading ]
And on all hills that shall be digged with the mattock, there shall
not come thither the fear of briers and thorns: but it shall be for
the sending forth of oxen, and for the treading of lesser cattle.
AND (ON) ALL HILLS THAT SHALL BE - rather, that were once. DIGGED -
in order to plant and rear... [ Continue Reading ]