They say, If a man put away his wife, and she go from him, and become
another man's, shall he return unto her again? shall not that land be
greatly polluted? but thou hast played the harlot with many lovers;
yet return again to me, saith the LORD.
Contrary to all precedent in the case of adultery... [ Continue Reading ]
Lift up thine eyes unto the high places, and see where thou hast not
been lien with. In the ways hast thou sat for them, as the Arabian in
the wilderness; and thou hast polluted the land with thy whoredoms and
with thy wickedness.
HIGH PLACES - the scene of idolatries, which were spiritual
adult... [ Continue Reading ]
Therefore the showers have been withholden, and there hath been no
latter rain; and thou hadst a whore's forehead, thou refusedst to be
ashamed.
NO LATTER RAIN - essential to the crops in Palestine; withheld in
judgment (, "I will make your heaven as iron, and your earth as
brass;" cf. , note).... [ Continue Reading ]
Wilt thou not from this time cry unto me, My father, thou art the
guide of my youth?
WILT THOU NOT FROM THIS TIME - not referring, as Michaelis thinks, to
the reformation begun the year before,
i.e., the twelfth of Josiah: it means-Wilt thou not, now at once, now
at last?
ME - contrasted with... [ Continue Reading ]
Will he reserve his anger for ever? will he keep it to the end?
Behold, thou hast spoken and done evil things as thou couldest.
HE - `thou,' the second person had preceded,"My Father, thou," etc.
(). The changes to the third person implies a putting away of God to a
greater distance from them. A... [ Continue Reading ]
The LORD said also unto me in the days of Josiah the king, Hast thou
seen that which backsliding Israel hath done? she is gone up upon
every high mountain and under every green tree, and there hath played
the harlot.
From here to a new discourse, delivered in Josiah's reign: it
consists of two pa... [ Continue Reading ]
And I said after she had done all these things, Turn thou unto me.
But she returned not. And her treacherous sister Judah saw it.
I SAID - (, "Yet the Lord testified against Israel and against Judah
by all the prophets, and by all the seers, saying, Turn ye from your
evil ways, and keep my comma... [ Continue Reading ]
And I saw, when for all the causes whereby backsliding Israel
committed adultery I had put her away, and given her a bill of
divorce; yet her treacherous sister Judah feared not, but went and
played the harlot also.
I SAW - I saw that, though (whereas) it was for this very reason
(namely), becau... [ Continue Reading ]
And it came to pass through the lightness of her whoredom, that she
defiled the land, and committed adultery with stones and with stocks.
AND IT CAME TO PASS THROUGH THE LIGHTNESS OF HER WHOREDOM ... - some
take this verse of Judah, to whom the end of Jeremiah 3:8 refers. But
Jeremiah 3:10 puts J... [ Continue Reading ]
And yet for all this her treacherous sister Judah hath not turned
unto me with her whole heart, but feignedly, saith the LORD.
YET - notwithstanding the lesson given in Israel's case, of the fatal
results of apostasy.
NOT TURNED UNTO ME WITH HER WHOLE HEART. The reformation in the 18th
year of... [ Continue Reading ]
And the LORD said unto me, The backsliding Israel hath justified
herself more than treacherous Judah.
JUSTIFIED HERSELF - has been made to appear almost just (i:e.,
comparatively innocent) by the surpassing guilt of Judah, who adds
hypocrisy and treachery to her sin; and who had the example of I... [ Continue Reading ]
Go and proclaim these words toward the north, and say, Return, thou
backsliding Israel, saith the LORD; and I will not cause mine anger to
fall upon you: for I am merciful, saith the LORD, and I will not keep
anger for ever.
GO AND PROCLAIM - not actually, but turn and proclaim toward the
north... [ Continue Reading ]
Only acknowledge thine iniquity, that thou hast transgressed against
the LORD thy God, and hast scattered thy ways to the strangers under
every green tree, and ye have not obeyed my voice, saith the LORD.
ONLY ACKNOWLEDGE - (; ; , "He that covereth his sins shall not
prosper: but whoso confesset... [ Continue Reading ]
Turn, O backsliding children, saith the LORD; for I am married unto
you: and I will take you one of a city, and two of a family, and I
will bring you to Zion:
I AM MARRIED, [ baa`al (H1166) bª-...] - literally, I am Lord, i:e.,
husband to you, (so Jeremiah 31:32, "My covenant they brake, although... [ Continue Reading ]
And I will give you pastors according to mine heart, which shall feed
you with knowledge and And I will give you pastors according to mine
heart, which shall feed you with knowledge and understanding.
PASTORS - not religious, but civil rulers, as Zerubbabel, Nehemiah (;
).... [ Continue Reading ]
And it shall come to pass, when ye be multiplied and increased in the
land, in those days, saith the LORD, they shall say no more, The ark
of the covenant of the LORD: neither shall it come to mind: neither
shall they remember it; neither shall they visit it; neither shall
that be done any more.... [ Continue Reading ]
At that time they shall call Jerusalem the throne of the LORD; and
all the nations shall be gathered unto it, to the name of the LORD, to
Jerusalem: neither shall they walk any more after the imagination of
their evil heart.
JERUSALEM - the whole city, not merely the temple. As it has been the
c... [ Continue Reading ]
In those days the house of Judah shall walk with the house of Israel,
and they shall come together out of the land of the north to the land
that I have given for an inheritance unto your fathers.
IN THOSE DAYS THE HOUSE OF JUDAH SHALL WALK WITH THE HOUSE OF ISRAEL,
AND THEY SHALL COME TOGETHER .... [ Continue Reading ]
But I said, How shall I put thee among the children, and give thee a
pleasant land, a goodly heritage of the hosts of nations? and I said,
Thou shalt call me, My father; and shalt not turn away from me.
BUT I SAID, HOW SHALL I? The good land covenanted to Abraham is to be
restored to his seed. B... [ Continue Reading ]
Surely as a wife treacherously departeth from her husband, so have ye
dealt treacherously with me, O house of Israel, saith the LORD.
SURELY - rather, But.
HUSBAND - literally, friend.... [ Continue Reading ]
A voice was heard upon the high places, weeping and supplications of
the children of Israel: for they have perverted their way, and they
have forgotten the LORD their God.
In harmony with the proceeding promises of God, the penitential
confessions of Israel are heard.
A VOICE WAS HEARD UPON THE... [ Continue Reading ]
Return, ye backsliding children, and I will heal your backslidings.
Behold, we come unto thee; for thou art the LORD our God.
RETURN, YE BACKSLIDING CHILDREN - Yahweh's renewed invitation (; )
and their immediate response.
HEAL - forgive (; ; , "I will heal their backsliding, I will love
them,... [ Continue Reading ]
Truly in vain is salvation hoped for from the hills, and from the
multitude of mountains: truly in the LORD our God is the salvation of
Israel.
MULTITUDE OF MOUNTAINS - i:e., the multitude of gods worshipped on
them, (cf. Psalms 121:1, margin).... [ Continue Reading ]
For shame hath devoured the labour of our fathers from our youth;
their flocks and their herds, their sons and their daughters.
SHAME HATH DEVOURED THE LABOURS OF OUR FATHERS ... THEIR FLOCKS ...
HERDS - i:e., the idols, whose worship only covers us with shame (,
"According to the number of the... [ Continue Reading ]
We lie down in our shame, and our confusion covereth us: for we have
sinned against the LORD our God, we and our fathers, from our youth
even unto this day, and have not obeyed the voice of the LORD our God.
WE HAVE SINNED AGAINST THE LORD OUR GOD, WE AND OUR FATHERS - ().
Remarks: (1) The injur... [ Continue Reading ]