At the same time, saith the LORD, will I be the God of all the
families of Israel, and they shall be my people.
As in that chapter the restoration of Judah, so in this the
restoration of Israel's ten tribes, is foretold.
AT THE SAME TIME - "in the latter days" ().
WILL I BE THE GOD OF - manif... [ Continue Reading ]
Thus saith the LORD, The people which were left of the sword found
grace in the wilderness; even Israel, when I went to cause him to
rest.
THE PEOPLE ... FOUND GRACE IN THE WILDERNESS. Upon the "grace"
manifested to Israel "in the wilderness" God grounds His argument for
renewing His favours to t... [ Continue Reading ]
The LORD hath appeared of old unto me, saying, Yea, I have loved thee
with an everlasting love: therefore with lovingkindness have I drawn
thee.
THE LORD HATH APPEARED OF OLD UNTO ME ... YEA, I HAVE LOVED THEE WITH
AN EVERLASTING LOVE. Israel gratefully acknowledges in reply God's
past grace; but... [ Continue Reading ]
Again I will build thee, and thou shalt be built, O virgin of Israel:
thou shalt again be adorned with thy tabrets, and shalt go forth in
the dances of them that make merry.
AGAIN I WILL BUILD THEE, AND THOU SHALT BE BUILT. The combination of
the active and passive to express the same fact impli... [ Continue Reading ]
Thou shalt yet plant vines upon the mountains of Samaria: the
planters shall plant, and shall eat them as common things.
THOU SHALT YET PLANT VINES UPON THE MOUNTAINS OF SAMARIA - the
metropolis of the ten tribes, here equivalent to Israel. The
mountainous nature of their country suited the grow... [ Continue Reading ]
For there shall be a day, that the watchmen upon the mount Ephraim
shall cry, Arise ye, and let us go up to Zion unto the LORD our God.
THE WATCHMEN ... SHALL CRY. The watchmen, stationed on eminences
(types of the preachers of the Gospel) shall summon the 10 tribes to
go up to the annual feasts... [ Continue Reading ]
For thus saith the LORD; Sing with gladness for Jacob, and shout
among the chief of the nations: publish ye, praise ye, and say, O
LORD, save thy people, the remnant of Israel.
SING ... PRAISE YE, AND SAY, O LORD, SAVE THY PEOPLE. The people are
urged with praises and prayers to supplicate for th... [ Continue Reading ]
Behold, I will bring them from the north country, and gather them
from the coasts of the earth, and with them the blind and the lame,
the woman with child and her that travaileth with child together: a
great company shall return thither.
FROM THE NORTH - Assyria, Media, etc. (note, ; ; ).
I WI... [ Continue Reading ]
They shall come with weeping, and with supplications will I lead
them: I will cause them to walk by the rivers of waters in a straight
way, wherein they shall not stumble: for I am a father to Israel, and
Ephraim is my firstborn.
THEY SHALL COME WITH WEEPING - for their past sins, which caused
t... [ Continue Reading ]
Hear the word of the LORD, O ye nations, and declare it in the isles
afar off, and say, He that scattered Israel will gather him, and keep
him, as a shepherd doth his flock.
HEAR ... O YE NATIONS ... HE THAT SCATTERED ISRAEL WILL GATHER HIM.
The tidings of God's interposition in behalf of Israel... [ Continue Reading ]
For the LORD hath redeemed Jacob, and ransomed him from the hand of
him that was stronger than he.
THE LORD HATH ... RANSOMED HIM FROM THE HAND OF HIM THAT WAS STRONGER
- no strength of the foe can prevent the Lord from delivering Jacob
().... [ Continue Reading ]
Therefore they shall come and sing in the height of Zion, and shall
flow together to the goodness of the LORD, for wheat, and for wine,
and for oil, and for the young of the flock and of the herd: and their
soul shall be as a watered garden; and they shall not sorrow any more
at all.
HEIGHT OF Z... [ Continue Reading ]
Then shall the virgin rejoice in the dance, both young men and old
together: for I will turn their mourning into joy, and will comfort
them, and make them rejoice from their sorrow.
YOUNG ... OLD - (Zechariah 8:4).... [ Continue Reading ]
And I will satiate the soul of the priests with fatness, and my
people shall be satisfied with my goodness, saith the LORD.
MY GOODNESS - ().... [ Continue Reading ]
Thus saith the LORD; A voice was heard in Ramah, lamentation, and
bitter weeping; Rahel weeping for her children refused to be comforted
for her children, because they were not.
RAMAH - in Benjamin, east of the great northern road, two hours'
journey from Jerusalem. Rachel, who all her life had p... [ Continue Reading ]
Thus saith the LORD; Refrain thy voice from weeping, and thine eyes
from tears: for thy work shall be rewarded, saith the LORD; and they
shall come again from the land of the enemy.
THY WORK - thy parental weeping for thy children (Rosenmuller).
SHALL BE REWARDED - thine affliction in the loss... [ Continue Reading ]
And there is hope in thine end, saith the LORD, that thy children
shall come again to their own border.
THERE IS HOPE IN THINE END - all thy calamities shall have a
prosperous issue.... [ Continue Reading ]
I have surely heard Ephraim bemoaning himself thus; Thou hast
chastised me, and I was chastised, as a bullock unaccustomed to the
yoke: turn thou me, and I shall be turned; for thou art the LORD my
God.
EPHRAIM - representing the ten tribes.
BEMOANING HIMSELF - the spirit of penitent supplicat... [ Continue Reading ]
Surely after that I was turned, I repented; and after that I was
instructed, I smote upon my thigh: I was ashamed, yea, even
confounded, because I did bear the reproach of my youth.
AFTER THAT I WAS TURNED, I REPENTED - repentance in the full sense
follows, not precedes, our being turned to God... [ Continue Reading ]
Is Ephraim my dear son? is he a pleasant child? for since I spake
against him, I do earnestly remember him still: therefore my bowels
are troubled for him; I will surely have mercy upon him, saith the
LORD.
IS EPHRAIM MY DEAR SON? ... The question implies that a negative
answer was to be expected... [ Continue Reading ]
Set thee up waymarks, make thee high heaps: set thine heart toward
the highway, even the way which thou wentest: turn again, O virgin of
Israel, turn again to these thy cities.
SET THEE UP WAY-MARKS - pillars to mark the road for the returning
exile. Caravans set up pillars, or pointed heaps of... [ Continue Reading ]
How long wilt thou go about, O thou backsliding daughter? for the
LORD hath created a new thing in the earth, A woman shall compass a
man.
HOW LONG WILT THOU GO ABOUT - namely, after human helps (Jeremiah
2:18; Jeremiah 2:23; Jeremiah 2:36). Why not return immediately to me?
Maurer and Michaelis... [ Continue Reading ]
Thus saith the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel; As yet they shall
use this speech in the land of Judah and in the cities thereof, when I
shall bring again their captivity; The LORD bless thee, O habitation
of justice, and mountain of holiness.
AS YET THEY SHALL USE THIS SPEECH IN ... JUDAH ...... [ Continue Reading ]
And there shall dwell in Judah itself, and in all the cities thereof
together, husbandmen, and they that go forth with flocks.
IN JUDAH ITSELF, AND IN ALL THE CITIES ... FARMERS, AND THEY ... WITH
FLOCKS - two classes, citizens and countrymen, the latter divided into
agriculturists and shepherds... [ Continue Reading ]
For I have satiated the weary soul, and I have replenished every
sorrowful soul.
I HAVE SATIATED THE WEARY ... SORROWFUL SOUL - the weary, sorrowful,
and indigent state of Israel will prove no obstacle in the way of my
helping them.... [ Continue Reading ]
Upon this I awaked, and beheld; and my sleep was sweet unto me.
UPON THIS I AWAKED - the words of Jeremiah, Upon this (or, By reason
of this) announcement of a happy restoration, I awaked from the
prophetic dream vouchsafed to me (), with the sweet impression thereof
remaining on my mind.
MY S... [ Continue Reading ]
Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will sow the house of
Israel and the house of Judah with the seed of man, and with the seed
of beast.
I WILL SOW ... ISRAEL ... WITH THE SEED OF MAN, AND ... BEAST. He
shows how a land so depopulated shall again be populated. God will
cause both men... [ Continue Reading ]
And it shall come to pass, that like as I have watched over them, to
pluck up, and to break down, and to throw down, and to destroy, and to
afflict; so will I watch over them, to build, and to plant, saith the
LORD.
LIKE AS I HAVE WATCHED OVER THEM ... TO DESTROY ... SO WILL I WATCH
OVER THEM TO... [ Continue Reading ]
In those days they shall say no more, The fathers have eaten a sour
grape, and the children's teeth are set on edge.
IN THOSE DAYS - after their punishment has been completed, and mercy
again visits them.
THE FATHERS HAVE EATEN A SOUR GRAPE, AND THE CHILDREN'S TEETH ARE SET
ON EDGE - the prove... [ Continue Reading ]
But every one shall die for his own iniquity: every man that eateth
the sour grape, his teeth shall be set on edge.
EVERY ONE, SHALL DIE FOR HIS OWN INIQUITY - (; , "Every man shall
bear his own burden ... Whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he reap").... [ Continue Reading ]
Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will make a new
covenant with the house of Israel, and with the house of Judah:
THE DAYS COME ... THAT I WILL MAKE A NEW COVENANT WITH ... ISRAEL ...
JUDAH. The new covenant is made with literal Israel and Judah, not
with the spiritual Israel, i:e., b... [ Continue Reading ]
Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the
day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of
Egypt; which my covenant they brake, although I was an husband unto
them, saith the LORD:
NOT ACCORDING TO THE COVENANT THAT I MADE WITH THEIR FATHERS - i:e.,
The... [ Continue Reading ]
But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of
Israel; After those days, saith the LORD, I will put my law in their
inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and
they shall be my people.
I WILL BE THEIR GOD - ().... [ Continue Reading ]
And they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, and every man
his brother, saying, Know the LORD: for they shall all know me, from
the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith the LORD: for I
will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more.
THEY SHALL TEACH NO MORE... [ Continue Reading ]
Thus saith the LORD, which giveth the sun for a light by day, and the
ordinances of the moon and of the stars for a light by night, which
divideth the sea when the waves thereof roar; The LORD of hosts is his
name:
THUS SAITH THE LORD ... WHICH DIVIDETH THE SEA WHEN THE WAVES ...
ROAR; THE LORD... [ Continue Reading ]
If those ordinances depart from before me, saith the LORD, then the
seed of Israel also shall cease from being a nation before me for
ever.
IF THOSE ORDINANCES DEPART ... THEN ... ISRAEL ALSO SHALL CEASE FROM
BEING A NATION. Israel's national polity has been broken up by the
Romans. But their pr... [ Continue Reading ]
Thus saith the LORD; If heaven above can be measured, and the
foundations of the earth searched out beneath, I will also cast off
all the seed of Israel for all that they have done, saith the LORD.
IF HEAVEN ABOVE CAN BE MEASURED ... I WILL ALSO CAST OFF ALL THE SEED
OF ISRAEL - ().
FOR ALL TH... [ Continue Reading ]
Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that the city shall be built
to the LORD from the tower of Hananeel unto the gate of the corner.
THE CITY SHALL BE BUILT ... FROM THE TOWER OF HANANEEL - the city
shall extend beyond its former bounds (; ; ).
THE GATE OF THE CORNER - (; ).... [ Continue Reading ]
And the measuring line shall yet go forth over against it upon the
hill Gareb, and shall compass about to Goath.
THE MEASURING LINE - (Ezekiel 40:8; Zechariah 2:1).
GAREB - from a Hebrew root [gaarab], to scrape; Syriac, leprosy: the
locality outside the city where lepers were removed to.
GO... [ Continue Reading ]
And the whole valley of the dead bodies, and of the ashes, and all
the fields unto the brook of Kidron, unto the corner of the horse gate
toward the east, shall be holy unto the LORD; it shall not be plucked
up, nor thrown down any more for ever.
THE WHOLE VALLEY OF THE DEAD BODIES - Tophet, whe... [ Continue Reading ]