Then shall the kingdom of heaven be likened unto ten virgins, which
took their lamps, and went forth to meet the bridegroom.
This and the following parable are in Matthew alone.
THEN SHALL THE KINGDOM OF HEAVEN BE LIKENED UNTO VIRGINS, WHICH TOOK
THEIR LAMPS, AND WENT FORTH TO MEET THE BRIDEGROO... [ Continue Reading ]
And five of them were wise, and five were foolish.
AND FIVE OF THEM WERE WISE, AND FIVE WERE FOOLISH. They are not
distinguished into good and bad, as Trench observes, but into "wise"
and "foolish" - just as in Matthew 7:25, those who reared their house
for eternity are distinguished into "wise... [ Continue Reading ]
They that were foolish took their lamps, and took no oil with them:
THEY THAT WERE FOOLISH TOOK THEIR LAMPS, AND TOOK NO OIL WITH THEM:... [ Continue Reading ]
But the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps.
BUT THE WISE TOOK OIL IN THEIR VESSELS WITH THEIR LAMPS. What are
these "lamps" and this "oil?" Many answers have been given. But since
the foolish as well as the wise took their lamps and went forth with
them to meet the bridegroom, these... [ Continue Reading ]
While the bridegroom tarried, they all slumbered and slept.
WHILE THE BRIDEGROOM TARRIED. So in Matthew 24:48, "My Lord delayeth
His coming;" and so Peter says sublimely of the ascended Saviour,
"Whom the heaven must receive until the times of restitution of all
things" (Acts 3:21, and compare L... [ Continue Reading ]
And at midnight there was a cry made, Behold, the bridegroom cometh;
go ye out to meet him.
AND AT MIDNIGHT - that is, the time when the Bridegroom will be least
expected; because "the day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the
night" (), THERE WAS A CRY MADE, BEHOLD, THE BRIDEGROOM COMETH; GO... [ Continue Reading ]
Then all those virgins arose, and trimmed their lamps.
THEN ALL THOSE VIRGINS AROSE, AND TRIMMED THEIR LAMPS - the foolish
virgins as well as the wise. How very long do both parties seem the
same-almost to the moment of decision! Looking at the mere form of the
parable, it is evident that the fol... [ Continue Reading ]
And the foolish said unto the wise, Give us of your oil; for our
lamps are gone out.
AND THE FOOLISH SAID UNTO THE WISE, GIVE US OF YOUR OIL; FOR OUR
LAMPS ARE GONE, OUT, [ sbennuntai (G4570)] - rather, as in the margin,
'are going out;' for oil will not light an extinguished lamp, though
it wil... [ Continue Reading ]
But the wise answered saying Not so; lest there be not enough for us
and you: but go ye rather to them But the wise answered, saying, Not
so; lest there be not enough for us and you: but go ye rather to them
that sell, and buy for yourselves.
BUT THE WISE ANSWERED, [NOT SO]; LEST THERE BE NOT ENO... [ Continue Reading ]
And while they went to buy, the bridegroom came; and they that were
ready went in with him to the marriage: and the door was shut.
AND WHILE THEY WENT TO BUY, THE BRIDEGROOM CAME; AND THEY THAT WERE
READY WENT IN WITH HIM TO THE MARRIAGE: AND THE DOOR WAS SHUT. They
are sensible of their past fo... [ Continue Reading ]
Afterward came also the other virgins, saying, Lord, Lord, open to
us.
AFTERWARD CAME ALSO THE OTHER VIRGINS, SAYING, LORD, LORD, OPEN TO
US. In this reiteration of the name was an exclamation rather of
surprise: here it is a piteous cry of urgency, bordering on despair.
Ah! now at length their... [ Continue Reading ]
But he answered and said, Verily I say unto you, I know you not.
BUT HE ANSWERED AND SAID, VERILY I SAY UNTO YOU, I KNOW YOU NOT. The
attempt to establish a difference between "I know you not" here, and
"I never knew you" in - as if this were gentler, and so implied a
milder fate, reserved for "t... [ Continue Reading ]
Watch therefore, for ye know neither the day nor the hour wherein the
Son of man cometh.
WATCH THEREFORE; FOR YE KNOW NEITHER THE DAY NOR THE HOUR [WHEREIN
THE SON OF MAN COMETH.] This, the moral or practical lesson of the
whole parable, needs no comment. [The evidence against the
genuineness, in... [ Continue Reading ]
For the kingdom of heaven is as a man travelling into a far country,
who called his own servants, and delivered unto them his goods.
FOR [THE KINGDOM OF HEAVEN IS] AS A MAN. The ellipsis is better
supplied by our translators in the corresponding passage of Mark (Mark
13:34), "[For the Son of man... [ Continue Reading ]
And unto one he gave five talents, to another two, and to another
one; to every man according to his several ability; and straightway
took his journey.
AND UNTO ONE HE GAVE FIVE TALENTS, TO ANOTHER TWO, AND TO ANOTHER
ONE. While the proportion of gifts is different in each, the same
fidelity is... [ Continue Reading ]
Then he that had received the five talents went and traded with the
same, and made them other five talents.
THEN HE THAT HAD RECEIVED THE FIVE TALENTS WENT AND TRADED WITH THE
SAME, [ eirgasato (G2038)] - expressive of the activity which he put
forth, and the labour he bestowed.
AND MADE THEM... [ Continue Reading ]
And likewise he that had received two, he also gained other two.
AND LIKEWISE HE THAT HAD RECEIVED TWO, [ ta (G3588) duo (G1417)] -
rather, 'the two' --
HE ALSO GAINED OTHER TWO - each doubling what he received, and
therefore both equally faithful.... [ Continue Reading ]
But he that had received one went and digged in the earth, and hid
his lord's money.
BUT HE THAT HAD RECEIVED ONE WENT AND DIGGED IN THE EARTH, AND HID
HIS LORD'S MONEY - not misspending, but simply making no use of it.
Nay, his action seems that of one anxious that the gift should not be
misuse... [ Continue Reading ]
After a long time the lord of those servants cometh, and reckoneth
with them.
AFTER A LONG TIME THE LORD OF THOSE SERVANTS COMETH AND RECKONETH
WITH THEM. That anyone-within the lifetime of the apostles at
least-with such words before them, should think that Jesus had given
any reason to expect... [ Continue Reading ]
And so he that had received five talents came and brought other five
talents, saying, Lord, thou deliveredst unto me five talents: behold,
I have gained beside them five talents more.
AND SO HE THAT HAD RECEIVED FIVE TALENTS CAME AND BROUGHT OTHER FIVE
TALENTS, SAYING, LORD, THOU DELIVEREDST UNT... [ Continue Reading ]
His lord said unto him, Well done, thou good and faithful servant:
thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee ruler over
many things: enter thou into the joy of thy lord.
HIS LORD SAID UNTO HIM, WELL DONE, [ Eu (G2095)] - a single word, not
of bare satisfaction, but of warm and... [ Continue Reading ]
He also that had received two talents came and said, Lord, thou
deliveredst unto me two talents: behold, I have gained two other
talents beside them.
HE ALSO THAT HAD RECEIVED TWO TALENTS CAME AND SAID, LORD, THOU
DELIVEREDST UNTO ME TWO TALENTS: BEHOLD, I HAVE GAINED TWO OTHER
TALENTS BESIDES T... [ Continue Reading ]
His lord said unto him, Well done, good and faithful servant; thou
hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee ruler over many
things: enter thou into the joy of thy lord.
HIS LORD SAID UNTO HIM, WELL DONE, GOOD AND FAITHFUL SERVANT: THOU
HAST BEEN FAITHFUL OVER A FEW THINGS, I WILL M... [ Continue Reading ]
Then he which had received the one talent came and said, Lord, I knew
thee that thou art an hard man, reaping where thou hast not sown, and
gathering where thou hast not strawed:
THEN HE WHICH HAD RECEIVED THE ONE TALENT CAME AND SAID, LORD, I KNEW
THEE THAT THOU ART AN HARD (OR 'HARSH,') MAN, ... [ Continue Reading ]
And I was afraid, and went and hid thy talent in the earth: lo, there
thou hast that is thine. AND I WAS AFRAID - of making matters worse by
meddling with it at all.
AND WENT AND HID THY TALENT IN THE EARTH. This depicts the conduct of
all those who shut up their gifts from the active service of... [ Continue Reading ]
His lord answered and said unto him, Thou wicked and slothful
servant, thou knewest that I reap where I sowed not, and gather where
I have not strawed:
HIS LORD ANSWERED AND SAID UNTO HIM, THOU WICKED AND SLOTHFUL
SERVANT. "Wicked" or "bad" [ Poneere (G4190)] means 'false-hearted,'
as opposed to... [ Continue Reading ]
Thou oughtest therefore to have put my money to the exchangers, and
then at my coming I should have received mine own with usury.
THOU OUGHTEST THEREFORE TO HAVE PUT MY MONEY TO THE EXCHANGERS, [
tois (G3588) trapezitais (G5133)] - or, 'the bankers,'
AND THEN AT MY COMING I SHOULD HAVE RECEIVE... [ Continue Reading ]
Take therefore the talent from him, and give it unto him which hath
ten talents.
TAKE THEREFORE THE TALENT FROM HIM, AND GIVE IT UNTO HIM WHICH HATH
TEN TALENTS.... [ Continue Reading ]
For unto every one that hath shall be given, and he shall have
abundance: but from him that hath not shall be taken away even that
which he hath.
FOR UNTO EVERYONE THAT HATH SHALL BE GIVEN ... See the note at .... [ Continue Reading ]
And cast ye the unprofitable servant into outer darkness: there shall
be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
AND CAST YE - `cast ye out' [ ekballete (G1544), but the true reading
is ekbalete (G1544)].
THE UNPROFITABLE SERVANT, [ achreion (G888)] - 'the useless servant,'
that does his Master no serv... [ Continue Reading ]
When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels
with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory:
WHEN THE SON OF MAN SHALL COME IN HIS GLORY - His personal glory,
AND ALL THE HOLY ANGELS WITH HIM. See Deuteronomy 33:2; Daniel 7:9;
Jude 1:14; with Hebrews 1:6; 1 Pet... [ Continue Reading ]
And before him shall be gathered all nations: and he shall separate
them one from another, as a shepherd divideth his sheep from the
goats:
AND BEFORE HIM SHALL BE GATHERED ALL NATIONS, [ panta (G3956) ta
(G3588) ethuee (G2380)] - or, 'all the nations.' That this should be
understood to mean the... [ Continue Reading ]
And he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on the
left.
AND HE SHALL SET THE SHEEP ON HIS RIGHT HAND - the side of honour (;
; , etc.) --
BUT THE GOATS ON THE LEFT - the side consequently of dishonour.... [ Continue Reading ]
Then shall the King say unto them on his right hand, Come, ye blessed
of my Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation
of the world:
THEN SHALL THE KING. Magnificent title, here for the first and only
time, except in parabolical language, given to Himself by the Lord
Jesus,... [ Continue Reading ]
For I was an hungred, and ye gave me meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave
me drink: I was a stranger, and ye took me in:
FOR I WAS AN HUNGERED, AND YE GAVE ME MEAT: ... THIRSTY, AND YE GAVE
ME DRINK: ... A STRANGER, AND YE TOOK ME IN:... [ Continue Reading ]
Naked, and ye clothed me: I was sick, and ye visited me: I was in
prison, and ye came unto me.
NAKED, AND YE CLOTHED ME: ... SICK, AND YE VISITED ME: ... PRISON,
AND YE CAME UNTO ME.... [ Continue Reading ]
Then shall the righteous answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee
an hungred, and fed thee? or thirsty, and gave thee drink?
THEN SHALL THE RIGHTEOUS ANSWER HIM, SAYING, LORD, WHEN SAW WE THEE
AN HUNGERED, AND FED THEE? ...... [ Continue Reading ]
And the King shall answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto you,
Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my
brethren, ye have done it unto me.
AND THE KING SHALL ANSWER AND SAY UNTO THEM, VERILY I SAY UNTO YOU,
INASMUCH AS YE HAVE DONE IT UNTO ONE OF THE LEAST OF THESE MY
BR... [ Continue Reading ]
Then shall he say also unto them on the left hand, Depart from me, ye
cursed, into everlasting fire, prepared for the devil and his angels:
THEN SHALL HE SAY ALSO UNTO THEM ON THE LEFT HAND, DEPART FROM ME, YE
CURSED, INTO EVERLASTING FIRE, PREPARED FOR THE DEVIL AND HIS ANGELS:... [ Continue Reading ]
For I was an hungred, and ye gave me no meat: I was thirsty, and ye
gave me no drink:
FOR I WAS AN HUNGERED, AND YE GAVE ME NO MEAT ...... [ Continue Reading ]
Then shall they also answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an
hungred, or athirst, or a stranger, or naked, or sick, or in prison,
and did not minister unto thee?
THEN SHALL THEY ALSO ANSWER HIM, SAYING, LORD, WHEN SAW WE THEE AN
HUNGERED ... , AND DID NOT MINISTER UNTO THEE?... [ Continue Reading ]
Then shall he answer them, saying, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as
ye did it not to one of the least of these, ye did it not to me.
THEN SHALL HE ANSWER THEM, SAYING, VERILY I SAY UNTO YOU, INASMUCH AS
YE DID IT NOT TO ONE OF THE LEAST OF THESE, YE DID IT NOT TO ME. 'As
for you on the left han... [ Continue Reading ]
And these shall go away into everlasting punishment: but the
righteous into life eternal.
AND THESE SHALL GO AWAY - these "cursed" ones. Sentence, it should
seem, was first pronounced-in the hearing of the wicked-upon the
righteous, who thereupon sit as assessors in the judgment upon the
wicked... [ Continue Reading ]