Whoso loveth instruction loveth knowledge: but he that hateth reproof
is brutish.
WHOSO LOVETH INSTRUCTION (HEBREW, DISCIPLINARY INSTRUCTION) LOVETH
KNOWLEDGE: BUT HE THAT HATETH REPROOF IS BRUTISH - (Proverbs 3:11; .)
The believer 'loveth disciplinary chastening,' not for its own sake,
but for t... [ Continue Reading ]
A good man obtaineth favour of the LORD: but a man of wicked devices
will he condemn.
A GOOD MAN OBTAINETH FAVOUR OF THE LORD - literally, 'draws forth
good will.' On the verb cf. note, .
BUT A MAN OF WICKED DEVICES WILL HE CONDEMN. Not only a man of wicked
deeds and words, but also a man of w... [ Continue Reading ]
A man shall not be established by wickedness: but the root of the
righteous shall not be moved.
A MAN SHALL NOT BE ESTABLISHED BY WICKEDNESS. Though for a time here
on earth he may, by fraud or by force, obtain and retain prosperity,
yet it shall not be for long. Not only shall he "not be establ... [ Continue Reading ]
A virtuous woman is a crown to her husband: but she that maketh
ashamed is as rottenness in his bones.
A VIRTUOUS (LITERALLY, STRENUOUS [ chayil (H2428 )], AS RUTH IS
CALLED, RUTH 3:11 ) WOMAN IS A CROWN TO HER HUSBAND - "a crown" i:e.,
his chief ornament. "Her husband" - literally, her lord (cf... [ Continue Reading ]
The thoughts of the righteous are right: but the counsels of the
wicked are deceit.
THE THOUGHTS OF THE RIGHTEOUS (ARE) RIGHT (HEBREW, JUDGMENT; I:E.,
CONSONANT TO JUSTICE): (BUT) THE COUNSELS OF THE WICKED (ARE) DECEIT.
"The counsels," or 'the astute plans' (Hebrew, tachªbulowt (H8458)).... [ Continue Reading ]
The words of the wicked are to lie in wait for blood: but the mouth
of the upright shall deliver them.
THE WORDS OF THE WICKED ARE TO LIE IN WAIT FOR BLOOD - (; .)
BUT THE MOUTH OF THE UPRIGHT SHALL DELIVER THEM - namely, the
upright, from the lying in wait of the wicked (). Or, as suits the
an... [ Continue Reading ]
The wicked are overthrown, and are not: but the house of the
righteous shall stand.
THE WICKED ARE OVERTHROWN (HEBREW, INFINITIVE FOR THE INDICATIVE
PRESENT), AND ARE NOT - (.)
BUT THE HOUSE OF THE RIGHTEOUS SHALL STAND. Even here on earth a
blessing attends the family or "house" of the righte... [ Continue Reading ]
A man shall be commended according to his wisdom: but he that is of a
perverse heart shall be despised.
A MAN SHALL BE COMMENDED ACCORDING TO (LITERALLY, ACCORDING TO THE
MOUTH OF: A HEBREW IDIOM FOR IN PROPORTION TO) HIS WISDOM. God and His
faithful people judge a man not according to the appar... [ Continue Reading ]
He that is despised, and hath a servant, is better than he that
honoureth himself, and lacketh bread.
(HE THAT IS) DESPISED, AND HATH A SERVANT, IS BETTER THAN HE THAT
HONOURETH HIMSELF, AND LACKETH BREAD. He who is low in pretensions,
through lowliness of disposition, and through avoiding ostent... [ Continue Reading ]
A righteous man regardeth the life of his beast: but the tender
mercies of the wicked are cruel.
A RIGHTEOUS MAN REGARDETH THE LIFE OF HIS BEAST. God commands tender
care even for brutes (; ). We are to give rest, refreshment, and
medicine to the beast, according as it requires it; and are not t... [ Continue Reading ]
He that tilleth his land shall be satisfied with bread: but he that
followeth vain persons is void of understanding.
HE THAT TILLETH HIS LAND SHALL BE SATISFIED WITH BREAD. The
occupation must be an honest one, such as agriculture, and one must
labour diligently at it. One must not put his sickl... [ Continue Reading ]
The wicked desireth the net of evil men: but the root of the
righteous yieldeth fruit. THE WICKED DESIRETH THE NET OF EVIL (MEN):
BUT THE ROOT OF THE RIGHTEOUS YIELDETH (FRUIT). The wicked man
(Hebrew, raashaa` (H7563), the restlessly wicked, the godless)
desireth to have the net of evil men (rang,... [ Continue Reading ]
The wicked is snared by the transgression of his lips: but the just
shall come out of trouble.
THE WICKED IS SNARED BY THE TRANSGRESSION OF (HIS) LIPS. The wicked
thought to injure others by his transgression of God's law with his
lips-namely, by false witness, calumnis, and lies; but it is orde... [ Continue Reading ]
A man shall be satisfied with good by the fruit of his mouth: and the
recompence of a man's hands shall be rendered unto him.
A MAN SHALL BE SATISFIED WITH GOOD BY THE FRUIT OF HIS MOUTH - (cf. ,
end.) The good man himself derives the most ample fruit from the good
and kindly and pious words of... [ Continue Reading ]
The way of a fool is right in his own eyes: but he that hearkeneth
unto counsel is wise.
THE WAY OF A FOOL IS RIGHT IN HIS OWN EYES - ( ; ; ; .) BUT HE THAT
HEARKENETH UNTO COUNSEL IS WISE. None is so wise as not to need good
counsel, especially in the concerns of the soul We have one Great
"Coun... [ Continue Reading ]
A fool's wrath is presently known: but a prudent man covereth shame.
A FOOL'S WRATH IS PRESENTLY (HEBREW, IN THAT VERY DAY; ) KNOWN: BUT A
PRUDENT MAN COVERETH SHAME - namely, the shame or insult put upon him
by others. "Covereth," with the mantle of patience and charity,
instead of exasperating... [ Continue Reading ]
He that speaketh truth sheweth forth righteousness: but a false
witness deceit.
(HE THAT) SPEAKETH (LITERALLY, BREATHETH; HEBREW, YAPHIACH) TRUTH
SHOWETH FORTH RIGHTEOUSNESS: BUT A FALSE WITNESS DECEIT. He who, with
full breath, speaketh out the whole truth without reserve, and without
injustice... [ Continue Reading ]
There is that speaketh like the piercings of a sword: but the tongue
of the wise is health.
THERE IS THAT SPEAKETH [HEBREW, BABBLETH, bowTeh (H981 )] LIKE THE
PIERCINGS OF A SWORD (PSALMS 57:4 ) BUT THE TONGUE OF THE WISE IS
HEALTH. Compare with the first clause the last clause of Proverbs
12:17... [ Continue Reading ]
The lip of truth shall be established for ever: but a lying tongue is
but for a moment.
THE LIP OF TRUTH SHALL BE ESTABLISHED FOREVER. He whose lips speak
truth shall be established forever in the favour of God and of man.
BUT A LYING TONGUE IS BUT FOR A MOMENT - literally, 'is while I give
a... [ Continue Reading ]
Deceit is in the heart of them that imagine evil: but to the
counsellors of peace is joy.
DECEIT IS IN THE HEART OF THEM THAT IMAGINE EVIL. "Deceit," producing
sorrow, is in the heart of them that devise "evil," and therefore
strife (the opposite of "peace"). The opposite follows:
BUT TO THE C... [ Continue Reading ]
There shall no evil happen to the just: but the wicked shall be
filled with mischief. THERE SHALL NO EVIL HAPPEN TO THE JUST: BUT THE
WICKED SHALL BE FILLED WITH MISCHIEF. "No evil" (literally, iniquity;
Hebrew, aven) whether of guilt or of its punishment, 'shall happen,'
so as lastingly to hurt "t... [ Continue Reading ]
Lying lips are abomination to the LORD: but they that deal truly are
his delight.
LYING LIPS ARE ABOMINATION TO THE LORD: BUT THEY THAT DEAL TRULY ARE
HIS DELIGHT. Not merely they that speak truly, but "they that deal
truly" are God's "delight." Deeds of true dealing must confirm words
of fair s... [ Continue Reading ]
A prudent man concealeth knowledge: but the heart of fools
proclaimeth foolishness.
A PRUDENT MAN CONCEALETH KNOWLEDGE - not that he grudges to impart
his knowledge to others, but he does not obtrude it, nor make a
display of it, nor babble out all he knows, in order that he maybe
counted wise.... [ Continue Reading ]
The hand of the diligent shall bear rule: but the slothful shall be
under tribute.
THE HAND OF THE DILIGENT SHALL BEAR RULE: BUT THE SLOTHFUL SHALL BE
UNDER TRIBUTE. Diligence shall secure the rule over others; but
slothfulness (literally, fraud; cf. , margin. For they who are
slothful often use... [ Continue Reading ]
Heaviness in the heart of man maketh it stoop: but a good word maketh
it glad.
HEAVINESS IN THE HEART OF MAN MAKETH IT STOOP (THE IT IS FEMININE,
THOUGH HEART IS MASCULINE): BUT A GOOD WORD MAKETH IT GLAD. Messiah
especially spake such 'good words' (; Isaiah 61:1: so also His
servants, ).... [ Continue Reading ]
The righteous is more excellent than his neighbour: but the way of
the wicked seduceth them.
THE RIGHTEOUS IS MORE EXCELLENT [HEBREW, MORE RICHLY ABUNDANT;
yaateer (H8446 ): AKIN TO THE GREEK OUTHAR] THAN HIS NEIGHBOUR -
though the world, judging by outward circumstances thinks differently.
Even... [ Continue Reading ]
The slothful man roasteth not that which he took in hunting: but the
substance of a diligent man is precious.
THE SLOTHFUL (MAN) ROASTETH NOT THAT WHICH HE TOOK IN HUNTING. The
Hebrew for "roasteth" [ chaarak (H2760)] does not occur in this sense
elsewhere. In the Chaldee, in which Daniel 3:27 is... [ Continue Reading ]
In the way of righteousness is life; and in the pathway thereof there
is no death.
IN THE WAY OF RIGHTEOUSNESS (IS) LIFE; AND (IN) THE PATHWAY (THEREOF
THERE IS) NO DEATH. "The pathway:" two Hebrew nouns, as in the English
version, derek (H1870) nªtiybaah (H5410); the path way. A narrow way
trodd... [ Continue Reading ]