St. John Chrysostom thinks that this baptism, given by the disciples
of Christ, did not at all differ from the baptism of St. John the
Baptist; both, in his opinion, being used to prepare the people for
Christ; but Alcuin interprets it otherwise. Some will ask, says he,
whether the Holy Ghost was gi... [ Continue Reading ]
This is what Jacob gave to his son Joseph, when calling him to him
just before he died, he said: (Genesis xlviii. ver. 22.) I give thee a
portion above thy brethren, which I took out of the hand of the
Amorrhite, with my sword and bow. (Theophylactus) --- It was
thirty-six miles from Jerusalem, and... [ Continue Reading ]
_Thou didst know the gift of God; i.e. the favour now offered thee by
my presence, of believing in me. --- And he would have given thee
living water, meaning divine graces; but the woman understood him
literally of such water as was there in the well. (Witham)_... [ Continue Reading ]
The Samaritan woman says, _our father Jacob; because the Samaritans
claimed lineage from Abraham, who was himself a Chaldean; and they;
therefore, called Jacob their father, because he was Abraham's
grandson. (St. John Chrysostom) --- Or she calls him their father
because they lived under the law of... [ Continue Reading ]
_Shall thirst again. After any water, or any drink, a man naturally
thirsts again; but Christ speaks of the spiritual water of grace in
this life, and of glory in the next, which will perfectly satisfy the
desires of man's immortal soul for ever._... [ Continue Reading ]
_Sir, give me this water. The woman, says St. Augustine, does not yet
understand his meaning, but longs for water, after which she should
never thirst. (Witham)_... [ Continue Reading ]
_Call thy husband. Christ begins to shew her that he knows her life,
to make her know him and herself. (Witham)_... [ Continue Reading ]
Our fathers adored on this mountain, &c. She means Jacob and the
ancient patriarchs, whom the Samaritans called their fathers; and by
the mountain, that of Garizim, where the Samaritans had built a
temple, and where they would have all persons adore, and not at
Jerusalem; now she had a curiosity to... [ Continue Reading ]
The Israelites, on account of their innumerable sins, had been
delivered by the Almighty into the hands of the king of Assyria, who
lead them all away captives into Babylon and Medea, and sent other
nations whom he had collected from different parts, to inhabit
Samaria. But the Almighty, to shew to... [ Continue Reading ]
Now is the time approaching, when the true adorers shall adore the
Father in spirit and in truth, without being confined to any one
temple or place; and chiefly in spirit, without such a multitude of
sacrifices and ceremonies as even the Jews now practise. Such adorers
God himself (who is a pure spi... [ Continue Reading ]
_I know that the Messias cometh. So that even the Samaritans, at that
time, expected the coming of the great Messias. (Witham)_
Ver 26. _Jesus saith to her: I am he. Christ was pleased to own this
truth in the plainest terms to this Samaritan woman, having first by
his words, and more by his grace,... [ Continue Reading ]
_His disciples... wondered, &c. They admired his humility, finding him
discoursing with a poor woman, especially she being a Samaritan.
(Witham)_... [ Continue Reading ]
The Samaritans looked for the Messias, because they had the books of
Moses, in which Jacob foretold the world's Redeemer: _The sceptre
shall not depart from Juda, nor a leader from his thigh, until he come
that is to be sent. (Genesis xlix. 10.) And Moses himself foretold the
same: God will raise to... [ Continue Reading ]
Ver 1. This knowledge which the Pharisees had of our Saviour's making
so many disciples, and baptizing such members, could not prevail upon
them to follow him for their salvation; otherwise Christ would not
have departed out of Judea. Jesus knew full well that this, their
knowledge, would not work t... [ Continue Reading ]
_My meat is to do the will of him that sent me. Such ought to be the
disposition of every one who, as a minister of Christ and his Church,
is to take care of souls. (Witham)_... [ Continue Reading ]
_For they are white already to harvest. The great harvest of souls was
approaching, when Christ was come to teach men the way of salvation,
and was to send his apostles to convert all nations. They succeeded to
the labours of the prophets, but with much greater advantages and
success. And to this is... [ Continue Reading ]
By these words our Saviour testifies to his disciples, that the
prophets had sown the seed in order to bring men to believe in Christ.
This was the end of the law, this the fruit which the prophets looked
for to crown their labours. He likewise shews that he himself that
sent them, likewise sent the... [ Continue Reading ]
_This is indeed the Saviour of the world. These Samaritans then
believed that Jesus was the true Messias, sent to redeem the world.
(Witham)_... [ Continue Reading ]
For Jesus himself gave testimony, &c. The connexion and reason given
here by the word for, is obscure, when it is said, Jesus went into
Galilee and gave testimony that a prophet hath no honour in his own
country. One would think this should not be a reason for his going
into Galilee, but rather why... [ Continue Reading ]
_Thy son liveth; i.e. thy son is recovered, at this very moment.
(Witham)_... [ Continue Reading ]