_Offer. He does not speak of such things as fell to the share of the priests; (Menochius) but orders them to behave with great reverence when they perform their sacred offices, lest others should take occasion to treat the name of God and holy things with disrespect. Hebrew and Septuagint, "let them... [ Continue Reading ]
_Approacheth, &c. This is to give us to understand, with what purity of soul we are to approach to the blessed sacrament, of which these meats that had been offered in sacrifice were a figure. (Challoner) --- Such as were unclean either fasted till the evening, or ate unconsecrated meats till they w... [ Continue Reading ]
_And he, &c. Hence it is plain, even the Jewish priests were bound to observe continence during the time of their ministry. (Calmet) --- For the same reason, the priests of the new law, who may be called at any time to perform their more sacred functions, engage voluntarily in the state of perpetual... [ Continue Reading ]
_Or any. Hebrew, "or a man who may contaminate," as lepers, &c. (Menochius)_... [ Continue Reading ]
_That. See chap. xvii. 15._... [ Continue Reading ]
_In the sanctuary, is not found in Hebrew which is difficult to explain. "They shall observe my precepts, ( or "watches," entering upon the ministry at 17; Josephus; Menochius) and not bear sin for it, and die in it, because they have profaned it;" which it, may be understood either of the consecrat... [ Continue Reading ]
_Sojourner. "Guest," or friend, Syriac. None but priests could taste this meat, except they were going to remain in the family for ever. Hence servants and slaves of the Jewish nation, who would one day regain their liberty, are excluded._... [ Continue Reading ]
_Children. If she had any, she remained with them. (Philo, Monar. 2.)_... [ Continue Reading ]
_He. A layman, who, through mistake, eat of any of the tithes, &c., was obliged to give the capital, and a fifth part besides, with a sacrifice, mentioned [in] chap. v. 15. --- Sanctuary. Hebrew and Septuagint, "He shall give to the priest the holy thing." But if he ate it on purpose, he was to be s... [ Continue Reading ]
_They; the common people shall not profane, by touching them afterwards, or by retaining any part. (Calmet) --- The priests shall answer for the profanation, if it be committed through their neglect. (Haydock)_... [ Continue Reading ]
_Strangers: proselytes of justice, or converts of the Jewish religion. See ver. 25._... [ Continue Reading ]
_Without blemish. To teach us to aim at perfection in all our offerings and performances._... [ Continue Reading ]
_Scar. Septuagint, "If its tongue be cut out, or slit." which was a blemish among the heathens. (Servius in \'c6n. vi.; lectas de more bidentes. They also required the victims to be perfect. The Egyptians had officers called Sealers, who were directed by many books how to choose the proper victims.... [ Continue Reading ]
CHAPTER XXII. _ Ear....cut. Hebrew saruang, which is translated a crooked nose, chap. xxi. 18. The Septuagint and Syriac agree here with the Vulgate: but the moderns generally adopt the interpretation of the Rabbins, who say the word is applied to those animals whose double members, feet, ears, &c.... [ Continue Reading ]
_Bruised. Hebrew does not specify what part, no more than the Syriac or Arabic versions; but the Septuagint, Chaldean, Rabbins, and most commentators agree with us. --- Do any, &c. ( faciatis.) You shall not sacrifice (Syriac) any thing that is rendered unfit to propagate its kind: neither shall you... [ Continue Reading ]
_Bread, which always accompanies the sacrifices for sin. Holocausts might be offered by the Gentiles. (2 Machabees iii. 3.; 1 Esdras vi. 9.; Josephus, Antiquities xviii. 7.; Selden, Jur. 3, 4, 7.) --- Them. To reconcile this with ver. 18, we must understand because in the sense of in as much as; the... [ Continue Reading ]
_Lord. In this and the following verses, we are taught a lesson of humanity. (Tertullian) --- The Romans did not offer sheep or goats till they were eight days old: though the Jews were at liberty to sacrifice them after that term, they generally waited till they were thirty days old. (Calmet)_... [ Continue Reading ]