_What man, &c. Christ left the ninety-nine in the desert, when he
descended from the angelic choirs, in order to seek last man on the
earth, that he might fill up the number of the sheepfold of heaven,
from which his sins had excluded him. (St. Ambrose) --- Neither did
his affection for the last she... [ Continue Reading ]
_Joy in heaven, &c. What incitement ought it not to be to us to
practice virtue, when we reflect that our conversion causes joy to the
troops of blessed spirits, whose protection we should always seek, and
whose presence we should always revere. (St. Ambrose) --- There is
greater joy for the convers... [ Continue Reading ]
In the preceding parable, the race of mankind is compared to a lost
sheep, to teach us that we are the creatures of the most high God, who
made us, and not we ourselves, of whose pasture we are the sheep.
(Psalm xcix.) And in this parable mankind are compared to the drachma,
which was lost, to shew... [ Continue Reading ]
_Before the angels. By this it is plain that the spirits in heaven
have a concern for us below, and a joy at our repentance, and
consequently a knowledge of it. (Challoner)_... [ Continue Reading ]
_A certain man had two sons. By the elder son is commonly expounded
the Jewish people, who for a long time had been chosen to serve God;
and by the younger son, the Gentiles, who for so many ages had run
blindly on in their idolatry and vices. (Witham) --- Some understand
this of the Jews and Gentil... [ Continue Reading ]
It is ver probable, from this verse, that the children of the family,
when come of age, could demand of their parents the share of property
which would fall to their lot. For these parables suppose the ordinary
practices of the country, and are founded on what was customarily
done. Grotius thinks th... [ Continue Reading ]
_Husks. This expresses the extreme misery of his condition. There is
no need of seeking any other mystery in this word. Horace, by a kind
of hyperbole, (B. ii, Ep. 1.) represents the miser as living upon
husks to be able to save more. Vivit siliquis et pane secundo._
--- _And no man gave unto him;... [ Continue Reading ]
How merciful is the Almighty, who, though so much offended, still does
not disdain the name of father. --- I have sinned. These are the first
words of a sinner's confession to the author of nature. God knows all
things; still does he expect to hear the voice of your confession. It
is in vain to thin... [ Continue Reading ]
_The first; i.e. the best robe: by it, is meant the habit of grace.
(Witham)_... [ Continue Reading ]
_Was dead, and is come to life again. A sinner, in mortal sin, is
deprived of the divine grace, which is the spiritual life of the soul.
At his conversion it is restored to him, and he begins to live again.
(Witham)_... [ Continue Reading ]
_His elder son, &c. We have already remarked, that this son represents
the Jews. He boasts of having always served his father faithfully, and
of never disobeying him. This is the language of that presumptuous
people, who believe themselves alone holy; and despising the Gentiles
with sovereign contem... [ Continue Reading ]
_I have never transgressed, &c. With what face could the Jews,
represented here by the eldest son, say they have never transgressed
the commandments of their father? This made Tertullian think that this
was not the expression of the Jews, but of the faithful Christians;
and, therefore, he interprets... [ Continue Reading ]