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17. THE EXPIATION OF AN UNCERTAIN MURDER AND VARIOUS INSTRUCTIONS
CHAPTER 21
_ 1. The expiation of an unknown murder (Deuteronomy 21:1)_
2. Concerning a wife, who had been a prisoner of war (Deuter...
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See W. R. Smith, _Kinship_ 1 p. 263 (= 64f. in _Kinship_ 2) for a
similar law among the ancient Arabs. The ground of this law may be the
belief that, until avenged or atoned for, a murdered man's bloo...
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BE MERCIFUL. Be propitious, or make expiation or atonement.
INNOCENT BLOOD. Put by Figure of speech _Synecdoche_ (of Species), for
the guilt which shed it. See App-6.
SHALL BE. shall assuredly be....
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_Forgive_ the meaning of this technical term, _kipper_, is usually
taken either from the Ar. form = _to cover_, or the Syr. = to
_wipe_away, the latter being also its meaning in Assyr. (Zimmern in
_KA...
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DISCOURSE: 213
THE METHOD OF EXPIATING AN UNKNOWN MURDER
Deuteronomy 21:6. And all the elders of that city, that are next unto
the slain man, shall wash their hands over the heifer that is beheaded
in...
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(b) Expiation for an Unknown Murderer's Crime (Deuteronomy 21:1-9)
If one be found slain in the land which Jehovah thy God giveth thee to
possess it, lying in the field, and it be not known who hath s...
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_THEN THY ELDERS AND THY JUDGES SHALL COME FORTH, AND THEY SHALL
MEASURE UNTO THE CITIES WHICH ARE ROUND ABOUT HIM THAT IS SLAIN:_
No JFB commentary on these verses....
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21:8 Forgive (c-1) Or 'Be propitious to.' charge (d-17) Lit. 'in the
midst.' them. (e-29) Or 'shall be forgiven them.'...
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EXPIATION OF UNDETECTED HOMICIDE. MARRIAGE OF CAPTIVE WOMEN.
PUNISHMENT OF A REBELLIOUS SON
The last sub-section of the Second Discourse begins here, containing a
variety of social and domestic regul...
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DEUTERONOMY: GOD’S LAW OF LOVE
LOVE AND OBEY THE *LORD YOUR GOD
DEUTERONOMY
_PHILIP SMITH_
CHAPTER 21
V1 ‘Suppose that there has been a murder. Then someone finds the
dead body in a field. It is...
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XXI.
Deuteronomy 21:1. UNDETECTED HOMICIDES.
(1) IF ONE BE FOUND SLAIN — It is remarkable that _in_ our own time
the most effectual remedy against outrages of which the perpetrators
cannot be discov...
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כַּפֵּר֩ לְ עַמְּךָ֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל
אֲשֶׁר ־פָּדִ֨יתָ֙...
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THE ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF ISRAELITE LIFE
IT has often and justly been said that the life of Israel is so
entirely founded on the grace and favor of God that no distinction is
made between the secular an...
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Sundry laws affecting the life of the people in the land after the
conquest were now uttered. The sin of murder was once again dealt
with. This time it was the murder of a person which could not be
tr...
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Be merciful, (c) O LORD, unto thy people Israel, whom thou hast
redeemed, and lay not innocent blood unto thy people of Israel's
charge. And the blood shall be forgiven them.
(c) This was the prayer,...
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Was not this washing over the head of the beast; in allusion to the
same thing as the high priest on the day of atonement? And in the
address to GOD, in which the distinguishing feature of character,...
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It is clear that a new division of the statutes and judgments of this
book begins with the later verses just read from Deuteronomy 16:1-22.
What belonged to the religious life of Israel was closed wit...
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THE FOLLOWING COMMENTARY COVERS CHAPTER S 19, 20, AND 21.
Chapter 19 opens with ordinances which contemplate the people in
possession and enjoyment of the land; they were to observe them, that
the la...
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BE MERCIFUL, O LORD, TO THY PEOPLE ISRAEL, WHOM THOU HAST
REDEEMED,.... Out of Egyptian bondage, and claimed as his own; and
therefore it is requested he would be favourable to them, and show
them mer...
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Be merciful, O LORD, unto thy people Israel, whom thou hast redeemed,
and lay not innocent blood unto thy people of Israel's charge. And the
blood shall be forgiven them.
Ver. 8. _And the blood shall...
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_They shall answer_ To the priests who shall examine them. _This
blood_ This about which the present inquiry is made; or this which is
here present: for it is thought the corpse of the slain man was
b...
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1 The expiation of an vncertaine murder.
10 The vsage of a captiue taken to wife.
15 The first borne is not to be disinherited vpon priuate affection.
18 A stubburne sonne is to bee stoned to death...
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UNSOLVED MURDER
(vs.1-9)
If one was killed and his body found removed from any city or town,
the murderer being unknown, then elders and judges of Israel were
required to ascertain what was the near...
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UNTO THY PEOPLE:
_ Heb._ in the midst...
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1-9 If a murderer could not be found out, great solemnity is provided
for putting away the guilt from the land, as an expression of dread
and detesting of that sin. The providence of God has often wo...
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i.e. Not imputed to them, nor punished in them; for God is sometimes
said to FORGIVE when he doth not punish, as PSALMS 78:38. Besides,
though there was no mortal guilt in this people, yet there was a...
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"If one be found slain in the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee
to possess it, lying in the field, and it be not known who hath slain
him; then _ thy elders_ and _ thy judges"_ the guardians of...
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Deuteronomy 21:8 atonement H3722 (H8761) LORD H3068 people H5971
Israel H3478 redeemed H6299 (H8804) lay H5414
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REGULATION CONCERNING VIOLENT DEATH WHERE THE MURDERER IS NOT KNOWN
(DEUTERONOMY 21:1).
While for convenience we are splitting up Moses' speech into parts it
should be noted that it is our arrangement...
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ISRAEL
(_ See Scofield) - (Exodus 14:30). _...
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CONTENTS: Inquest for the slain. Domestic regulations.
CHARACTERS: God, Moses.
CONCLUSION: We are to have a dread of the guilt of blood, which
defiles not only the conscience of the murderer but the...
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Deuteronomy 21:4. _A rough valley._ The guilt being transferred to the
heifer, the slaying it in a cultivated field would have polluted the
ground. The Hebrew altar allowed of no victim to be offered...
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_If one be found slain._
GOD’S VALUE OF INDIVIDUAL LIFE
“This narrative,” says one, “sets forth the preciousness of
human life in the sight of God.” Dr. Jamieson believes this singular
statute conce...
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CRITICAL NOTES.—The reason for grouping these five laws, apparently
so different from one another, as well as for attaching them to the
previous regulations is found in the desire to bring out distinc...
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EXPOSITION
EXPIATION OF UNCERTAIN MURDER. TREATMENT OF A CAPTIVE TAKEN TO WIFE.
RIGHTS OF THE FIRSTBORN. A REBELLIOUS, REFRACTORY SON TO BE JUD
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Now in the 21st chapter.
If you find a dead body out in the field and you don't know the
circumstances of the death; here's a man; he's dead in the field. Then
they are to measure from that dead body...
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1 Thessalonians 2:15; 1 Thessalonians 2:16; 2 Kings 24:4; 2 Samuel
3:28;...
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Forgiven — Though there was no mortal guilt in this people, yet
there was a ceremonial uncleanness in the land, which was to be
expiated and forgiven....