Their drink is sour, or, "they are abandoned to their carousing"; they have committed whoredom continually, in an excess of lewdness; her rulers with shame do love, Give ye, literally, "loving have loved their shields' shame," that is, the rulers of the nation, by loving sin, loved also shame, the result of their transgression; in other words, the whole nation, from the highest to the lowest, was corrupt.

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