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CHAPTER 19
_ 1. Behold the Man! (John 19:1 .)_
2. The Last Question of Pilate and Christ's Last Word. (John 19:8 .)
3. Delivered up and Crucified. (John 19:12 .)
4. The Title upon the Cross. ...
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THE LANCE-THRUST AND THE BURIAL. It has been said that these verses
contain parts of two accounts of burial, by the Jews, and by Joseph.
In reality the Jews only demand that the law of Deuteronomy 21:...
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THEN CAME THE SOLDIERS.
At the orders of Pilate the soldiers, beginning with the two outside
sufferers, broke their legs in succession, but when they came to
Jesus, the central figure, they found him...
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Since it was the day of preparation, so that the bodies should not
remain on the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was a very
important day) the Jews asked Pilate to break their limbs, and to hav...
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JESUS AND PILATE (John 18:28-40 ; John 19:1-16)...
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THE FIRST, &c. See App-164.
CRUCIFIED WITH. Greek. _sustauroo._ Only here, Matthew 27:44.Mark
15:32.Romans 6:6; Galatians 1:2;...
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_Then came the soldiers_ The _soldiers_ THEREFORE _came_, in
consequence of the fresh order from Pilate which the Jews would bring.
Two probably went to each of the robbers....
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The Death and Burial
For what is peculiar to S. John's narrative in this section see the
introductory note to chap. 18. Besides this, the title on the cross,
the Jews" criticism of it, and the conduc...
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THE DEATH AND BURIAL
For what is peculiar to S. John’s narrative in this section see the
introductory note to chap. 18. Besides this, the title on the cross,
the Jews’ criticism of it, and the conduc...
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THE PETITION OF THE JEWS AND THE PETITION OF JOSEPH...
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Ver 31. The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that the
bodies should not remain upon the cross on the Sabbath clay, (for that
Sabbath day was an high day,) besought Pilate that their leg...
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ΉΛΘΟΝ _aor. ind. act. от_ ΈΡΧΟΜΑΙ (G2064)
приходить, идти,
ΚΑΤΈΑΞΑΝ _aor. ind. act. от_ ΚΑΤΆΓΝΥΜΙ, _см._
John 19:31.
ΣΥΣΤΑΥΡΩΘΈΝΤΟΣ _aor. pass. part. (subst.)_ от
ΣΥΣΤΑΥΡΌΩ (G4957) распинать вместе,...
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DISCOURSE: 1727
THE TREATMENT OF OUR LORD’S BODY ON THE CROSS
John 19:31. The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that
the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the sabbath day, (for...
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IT IS FINISHED
_Text: John 19:28-37_
28
After this Jesus, knowing that all things are now finished, that the
scripture might be accomplished, saith, I thirst.
29
There was set there a vessel full...
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EXPOSITION OF THE GOSPEL OF JOHN
John 19:25-42
Below is an Analysis of John 19:25-42:—
1. The mother of Jesus and the beloved disciple, verses 25-27.
John says nothing about the Savior’s agony in G...
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Then came the soldiers, and brake the legs of the first, and of the
other which was crucified with him.
THEN CAME THE SOLDIERS, AND BRAKE THE LEGS OF THE FIRST, AND OF THE
OTHER WHICH WAS CRUCIFIE...
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25 Physical relationships are temporary, and will be superseded by
spiritual ties. All lasting spiritual bonds are made at the foot of
the cross.
28-30 Compare Mat_27:45-51; Mar_15:33-36; Luk_23:46;...
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THE SIGN OF THE PIERCED SIDE. A section peculiar to St. John, and
claiming expressly to be the testimony of an eyewitness. The knowledge
of Jewish and Roman custom displayed in it speaks for its histo...
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THE CRUCIFIXION. THE BURIAL
1-3. Inside the Prætorium. Scourging and mockery by the soldiers
(Matthew 27:26; Mark 15:15). It might be supposed from Mt and Mk that
the scourging was only the ordinary p...
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JOHN TELLS THE GOOD NEWS ABOUT JESUS
GOSPEL OF JOHN
_MARION ADAMS_
CHAPTER 19
PILATE ORDERS HIS SOLDIERS TO WHIP JESUS 19:1-16
V1 So Pilate ordered his soldiers to whip Jesus. V2 The soldiers to...
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THEN CAME THE SOLDIERS,.... — The words do not mean, as they have
sometimes been understood, that other soldiers came, but refer to the
quaternion before named (John 19:23), who had naturally fallen b...
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XXI. _ THE CRUCIFIXION._
"The soldiers therefore, when they had crucified Jesus, took His
garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also the
coat: now the coat was without seam, wove...
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The two robbers were thus dispatched. ἐπὶ δὲ τὸν
Ἰησοῦν ἐλθόντες, but when the soldiers who were
carrying out Pilate's orders came to Jesus and saw that He was already
dead, they refrained from breaki...
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_The piercing of Jesus' side_....
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THE PIERCED SIDE
John 19:31-37
How punctilious the Jewish leaders were to maintain each detail of
their ritual! Remember that there is a religiousness which is not
religion but its counterfeit.
John...
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Here once more we have the story of the Cross, and once again it is a
story to be read almost without note or comment. The picture of our
Lord led forth and presented to the crowds by Pilate is one of...
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THE INTERMENT
Matthew 27:57-61; Mark 15:42-47; Luke 23:50-56; John 19:31-42. “Then
the Jews, in order that the
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THIRD SECTION: 19:16B-42. THE EXECUTION OF JESUS.
1. The crucifixion: John 19:16; John 19:16;
2. The inscription: John 19:19-22;
3. The parting of the garments:...
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ADDITIONAL NOTES BY THE AMERICAN EDITOR.
Vv. 31-42.
1. If the Sabbath referred to in John 19:31 was the 15th of Nisan, we
have a very simple and satisfactory explanation of the expression that
it was...
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“ _The soldiers therefore came and broke the legs of the first, then
of the other who was crucified with him._ 33. _But, when they came to
Jesus, seeing that he was already dead_, _they did not break...
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The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that the bodies
should not remain upon the cross on the sabbath-day, (for that
sabbath-day was an high day), besought Pilate that their legs might b...
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In John 15:1-27 our Lord substitutes Himself for Israel, as the plant
of God, responsible to bear fruit for Him on earth (not merely for
man, as such, openly sinful and lost). He takes the place of th...
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Pilate (chapter 19) gives way to his usual inhumanity. In the account,
however, given in this Gospel, the Jews are prominent, as the real
authors (as far as man was concerned) of the Lord's death. Jea...
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THEN CAME THE SOLDIERS,.... Pilate having granted the Jews what they
desired; either the soldiers that crucified Christ, and the others
with him, and watched their bodies, being ordered by Pilate, wen...
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Then came the soldiers, and brake the legs of the first, and of the
other which was crucified with him.
Ver. 32. _Brake the legs of the first_] The good thief also had his
legs broken and his life ta...
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_That the bodies should not remain on the cross_ It was customary
among the Romans to let the bodies of persons who had been executed
continue on the crosses, or stakes, till they were devoured by bir...
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CRIMINALLY ASSAULTED IN THE COURT!
(vs.1-12)
Pilate then tried another desperate move, having the Lord scourged.
This was gross injustice, yet he hoped by this to placate the Jews'
enmity, considerin...
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31-37 A trial was made whether Jesus was dead. He died in less time
than persons crucified commonly did. It showed that he had laid down
his life of himself. The spear broke up the very fountains of...
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Ver. 32,33. They brake the two other malefactors legs, but not Christ
s, because they found him dead. It is very possible in a natural
course, that of three men dying in the same manner, one may die s...
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Origen Against Celsus Book II "For the soldiers brake the legs of the
first, and of the other who was crucified with Him; but when they came
to Jesus, and saw that He was dead, they brake not His legs...
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John 19:32 Then G3767 soldiers G4757 came G2064 (G5627) and G2532
broke G2608 (G5656) legs G4628 the...
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‘The soldiers therefore came and broke the legs of the first, and of
the other who was crucified with him, but when they came to Jesus and
saw that he was dead already they did not break his legs. How...
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THE LAMB IS OFFERED UP (JOHN 19:16).
Meanwhile the innocent victim was being dragged through the streets of
the city, and then through an outer gate in order to be crucified
‘outside the gate' (Hebrew...
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John 19:32. THE SOLDIERS THEREFORE CAME AND BRAKE THE LEGS OF THE
FIRST, AND OF THE OTHER WHICH WAS CRUCIFIED WITH HIM. The bodies had
been suspended on the cross with Jesus in the midst. It is natura...
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Jesus is now dead, and this paragraph relates the events immediately
following, before His body was removed from the cross....
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WHICH WAS CRUCIFIED WITH HIM
(του συνσταυρωθεντος αυτω). First aorist passive
articular participle of συνσταυροω with associative
instrumental case. Cf. Paul's Χριστω συνεσταυρωμα
(Galatians 2:19)....
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John 19:1. _Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him._
This was one of the most terrible punishments to which a man could be
sentenced. The Roman scourge was no trifle. It tore off the quiv...
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John 19:14. _And it was the preparation of the Passover, and about the
sixth hour: and he saith unto the Jews, Behold your King!_
They had accused him of being a King, or of pretending to be one.
Pil...
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John 19:23. _There the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took
his garments,_
They had already stripped him, no element of shame was wanting in his
substitution for us. He stooped as low as our...
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CONTENTS: Pilate brings Jesus before the multitude. The rejection of
the Savior and the crucifixion. His entombment.
CHARACTERS: Jesus, Pilate, soldiers, Jesus' mother, His aunt, wife of
Cleophas, Ma...
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John 19:1. _Pilate therefore took Jesus and scourged him,_ as stated
in Matthew 27:26. In cases where this preseded crucifixion, Cicero has
recited the form of the sentence from the Roman law. _I, lic...
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_The Jews therefore because it was the preparation_
PROFANITY OF FANATICISM
They must make ready for keeping holy the Sabbath while their hands
are red with the murder of the Son of God.
A stroke of...
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_Then came the soldiers and broke the legs--By no mode of judicial
death has “man’s inhumanity to man” been more shown than by
crucifixion._
It was a slow death by exhaustion and starvation. These pro...
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Jesus dies on the cross Matthew 27:45-56; Mark 15:33-41; Luke
23:44-49; John 19:28-37;...
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CHAPTER 19 VER. 1. _Then Pilate therefore took Jesus and scourged
Him._ That is after he had said (Luke 23:22), "I will chastise Him and
let Him go." The tradition is that He was first scourged with t...
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_EXPLANATORY AND CRITICAL NOTES_
John 19:31. THE JEWS THEREFORE, ETC.… FOR GREAT WAS THAT SABBATH
DAY.—There was a twofold sanctity about the coming day, for it was
not only the day at the beginning o...
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EXPOSITION
JOHN 19:1
(d) [Within the Praetorium.] The unjust scourging, and the crown of
thorns.
JOHN 19:1
Then PILATE THEREFORE TOOK JESUS, AND SCOURGED HIM. The force of the
"therefore" may be se...
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Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him (John 19:1).
The scourging was a whipping that was done to examine the prisoners.
It was a third degree technique of the Roman Empire. They did not h...
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John 19:18; Luke 23:39...
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Brake the legs. A detail recorded only by John. This crurifragium, leg
- breaking, consisted in striking the legs with a heavy mallet in
order to expedite death. It was sometimes inflicted as a punish...
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THE CALVARY CHAPTER
John 19:16
INTRODUCTORY WORDS
We will suggest the steppingstone which immediately precedes the
Calvary experiences of our Lord and then enlarge on the Calvary
events. What we sa...