Psalms 51:1-9

DAVID'S PENITENTIAL PRAYER. To the chief musician, for public performance, as an open confession of David's sin before the whole congregation, showing that his repentance was of the right kind, a psalm of David, when Nathan, the prophet, came unto him, after he had gone in to Bathsheba, 2 Samuel 11,... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 51:1

Have mercy upon me, O God, a confession of utter unworthiness and a cry of faith clinging to God as the only Hope of salvation, ACCORDING TO THY LOVING-KINDNESS, for He forgives sins only for His own sake, not for any merit in us; ACCORDING UNTO THE MULTITUDE OF THY TENDER MERCIES BLOT OUT MY TRANSG... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 51:2

Wash me throughly from mine iniquity, which is like filth polluting the heart and conscience, AND CLEANSE ME FROM MY SIN, the term referring to the declaration of the priest by which one who was Levitically unclean was declared pure. God declares the sinner justified through the Word of the Gospel,... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 51:3

For I acknowledge my transgressions, that is why he was approaching the Lord with such an urgent petition; AND MY SIN IS EVER BEFORE ME, it stood before his soul in all its horridness and heinousness. That is the curse attaching to sin, that man cannot forget it, that it rises up before him like a g... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 51:4

Against Thee, Thee only, have I sinned and done this evil in Thy sight, for every transgression of the Law, whether it be directed against the First or against the Second Table, is an infraction of the will of God and an insult to His dignity and holiness; for we are responsible to God alone, also i... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 51:5

Behold, I was shapen in iniquity, and in sin did my mother conceive me; for David, like all men, was sinful from the first moment of conception, flesh born of flesh, filled with all the corruption of mankind, all transgressions in thought, word, and deed being the result of the natural state of sinf... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 51:6

Behold, Thou desirest truth in the inward parts, without the slightest deceit and hypocrisy to mar the value of his confession of sin; AND IN THE HIDDEN PART THOU SHALT MAKE ME TO KNOW WISDOM, namely, the true wisdom, which has its beginning in the fear of the Lord. The longing for a pure and wise h... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 51:7

Purge me with hyssop, a species of marjoram used in ceremonies of purification, Leviticus 14:4, AND I SHALL BE CLEAN, declared justified in the eyes of God; WASH ME, AND I SHALL BE WHITER THAN SNOW, looked upon as innocent of any wrong-doing on account of the forgiveness of sins pronounced upon him,... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 51:8

Make me to hear joy and gladness, that is David's confident prayer now that his sins are forgiven, THAT THE BONES WHICH THOU HAST BROKEN MAY REJOICE, his entire body feeling the relief following the removal of the guilty feeling which rested upon his conscience.... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 51:9

Hide Thy face from my sins, turning it away, in order not to see it any longer and thus be incited to new anger and punishment, AND BLOT OUT ALL MINE INIQUITIES, removing from His presence not only those on whose account he was suffering so severely, but those of his whole life, for a Christian must... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 51:10

Create in me a clean heart, O God, the believer's heart having been created anew in conversion, AND RENEW A RIGHT SPIRIT WITHIN ME, establishing his heart and soul so that he was sure of his salvation, and that his mind would be centered upon God's Word, upon the performance of His will.... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 51:11

Cast me not away from Thy presence, for he had once felt the excruciating agony of being excluded from the mercy of God and feared a repetition of the experience, AND TAKE NOT THY HOLY SPIRIT FROM ME, so that he would slip back into the impenitent condition of that one terrible year, persist in his... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 51:12

Restore unto me the joy of Thy salvation, for that is the height of the believer's happiness, if the Lord turns to him in grace, AND UPHOLD ME WITH THY FREE SPIRIT, rather, the spirit of willingness will uphold me, namely, in the renewal of his whole life, in working true sanctification in him.... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 51:13

Then will I teach transgressors Thy ways, making known to them what God had done for him in delivering him from the misery of his sinful condition; AND SINNERS SHALL BE CONVERTED UNTO THEE, by reason of this open confession and instruction by the mouth of David, to which his gratitude for the mercy... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 51:14

Deliver me from blood-guiltiness, not only that which was resting upon him on account of his murder of Uriah, but that of all severe transgressions, which are like enemies that try to oppress and enslave, O GOD, THOU GOD OF MY SALVATION, the mighty Lord of heaven being the only one who could help an... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 51:15

O Lord, open Thou my lips, God Himself giving him the necessary skill and ability to express his thanks in the proper manner, AND MY MOUTH SHALL SHOW FORTH THY PRAISE, in an open and joyful song of praise for the grace vouchsafed him.... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 51:16

For Thou desirest not sacrifice, namely, as a mere external, mechanical act of worship, ELSE WOULD I GIVE IT; THOU DELIGHTEST NOT IN BURNT OFFERING, such as is brought in a mere outward compliance with the letter of the Law, much as God is otherwise pleased to have the true faith of the heart shown... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 51:17

The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit, one that is crushed by the consciousness of one's sinfulness; A BROKEN AND A CONTRITE HEART, one from which all self-righteousness has been removed by the realization of guilt, as shown in the demands of the Law, O GOD, THOU WILT NOT DESPISE, in such a one,... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 51:18

Do good in Thy good pleasure unto Zion, showing His favor to the congregation of believers named after the Temple-mount; BUILD THOU THE WALLS OF JERUSALEM, namely, the spiritual walls of His Church, of the true people of God, the underlying thought being that the Lord would not permit the offense of... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 51:19

Then shalt Thou be pleased with the sacrifices of righteousness, with burnt offering and whole burnt offering, David being ready, in the consciousness of the righteousness imputed to him and in the eagerness to make known his change of heart, to bring sacrifices of every kind to expiate for his sins... [ Continue Reading ]

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