SECTION 1. THE PREPARATIONS TO GO FORWARD FROM SINAI WITH YAHWEH'S
PROVISIONS RELATED THERETO (1:1-10:10).
THE MOBILISATION OF THE ARMY OF ISRAEL, AND THE PREPARATION OF THE
LEVITES FOR THEIR WORK OF BEARING THE ARK AND DWELLINGPLACE OF YAHWEH
(1:1-4:49).
The first stage towards entry into the lan... [ Continue Reading ]
THE CALL TO NUMBER THE TRIBES AND TO PREPARE FOR WAR, EXCLUDING LEVI
(NUMBERS 1:1).
Numbers 1:1
‘And Yahweh spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, in the tent
of meeting, on the first day of the second month, in the second year
after they were come out of the land of Egypt, saying,'
From the... [ Continue Reading ]
‘Take you (ye) the sum of all the congregation of the children of
Israel, by their families, by their fathers' houses, according to the
number of the names, every male, by their heads, from twenty years old
and upward, all that are able to go forth to war in Israel, you (thou)
and Aaron shall number... [ Continue Reading ]
‘And with you (ye) there shall be a man of every tribe, every one
head of his fathers' house.'
Furthermore twelve men were to be called on to assist, one from each
of the twelve tribes, each to be the head of his father's house, the
prince of the tribe. Each would be responsible for the ‘numbering'... [ Continue Reading ]
‘And these are the names of the men who will stand with you. Of
Reuben: Elizur the son of Shedeur. Of Simeon: Shelumiel the son of
Zurishaddai. Of Judah: Nahshon the son of Amminadab. Of Issachar:
Nethanel the son of Zuar. Of Zebulun: Eliab the son of Helon. Of the
children of Joseph, of Ephraim: El... [ Continue Reading ]
‘These are they who were called by the congregation the princes of
the tribes of their fathers, they were the heads of the thousands of
Israel.'
These twelve men were the recognised great chieftains of the tribes,
‘the princes of the tribes of their fathers'. They were the titular
heads of the figh... [ Continue Reading ]
‘And Moses and Aaron took these men who are mentioned by name, and
they assembled all the congregation together on the first day of the
second month, and they declared their pedigrees (their ‘begetting')
after their clans, by their fathers' houses, according to the number
of the names, from twenty y... [ Continue Reading ]
‘As Yahweh commanded Moses, so he numbered (assessed) them in the
wilderness of Sinai.'
Thus did Moses fulfil Yahweh's command and mobilise the fighting men
of Yahweh ready for moving forward. The numbering of Israel was an act
of faith and obedience to Yahweh. It was a declaration that Yahweh had
a... [ Continue Reading ]
THE NUMBERING OR ASSESSMENT OF THE TRIBES (EXCLUDING LEVI).
(For more detail on these ‘numbers' see the Book Comments in
e-Sword).
The tribes were now assessed tribe by tribe in order to give a total
picture, (L=sons of Leah, R=sons of Rachel, B=sons of Bilhah, Z=sons
of Zilpah), commencing with Ja... [ Continue Reading ]
‘Of the children of Asher, their generations, by their clans, by
their fathers' houses, according to the number of the names, from
twenty years old and upward, all who were able to go forth to war,
those who were numbered of them, of the tribe of Asher, were forty and
one thousand and five hundred.'... [ Continue Reading ]
‘Of the children of Naphtali, their generations, by their clans, by
their fathers' houses, according to the number of the names, from
twenty years old and upward, all who were able to go forth to war,
those who were numbered of them, of the tribe of Naphtali, were fifty
and three thousand and four h... [ Continue Reading ]
‘These are they who were numbered, whom Moses and Aaron numbered,
and the princes of Israel, being twelve men, they were each one for
his fathers' house.'
This then was a description of those who were mobilised for military
duty, by their twelve chieftains representing their tribes, under the
autho... [ Continue Reading ]
‘So all those who were numbered of the children of Israel by their
fathers' houses, from twenty years old and upward, all who were able
to go forth to war in Israel, even all those who were numbered were
six hundred thousand and three thousand and five hundred and fifty.'
So all the adult males amon... [ Continue Reading ]
THE LEVITES' RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE DWELLINGPLACE (NUMBERS 1:47).
Numbers 1:47
‘But the Levites after the tribe of their fathers were not numbered
among them.'
But the Levites were not numbered among these fighting men. They were
descendants of Levi who had been chosen through the calling of Mose... [ Continue Reading ]