‘For if you live after the flesh, you must die, but if by the Spirit you put to death the deeds of the body, you will live.'

Indeed if we do live after the flesh we ‘must die', both in this world and the next. It is a certainty. The contrast with ‘live' indicates that this means more than just physical death. For those who live after the flesh there is no eternal life. On the other hand, if we live by the Spirit, following His leading and responding to Him, and if we by His power put to death the (sinful) deeds of our body, we will ‘live' (a verb only used of believers). In the light of the first part of the verse we may see the deeds done in the body as referring to those wrought by the flesh which operates in our body.

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