The Last Words of David (cf. above). This poem is generally held to be a late production and not composed by David. Saith (twice) in 1 Samuel 23:1, is the solemn ne-' um, oracle (Numbers 24:3). Instead of sweet psalmist of Israel, render him whom Israel delights to praise (cf. RVm). 2 Samuel 23:4 should run:

He shall dawn like the light of morning,

Like the sun on a morning without clouds.

The text and translation of the last line, and of 2 Samuel 23:5, are uncertain; there is no agreement amongst scholars as to how they are to be restored, so that one cannot offer anything which is an assured improvement on RV, except at one or two points. 2 Samuel 23:5 should open, Verily my house is sure with God; the last line of the verse should be taken with what follows.

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