JESUS BEFORE PILATE (Mark 15:1 *, Matthew 27:1 f., Matthew 27:11 *). Lk. alone records the charge against Jesus laid by the Sanhedrin before Pilate; its burden was that He was a political agitator, dangerous to Rome. That He forbade the payment of tribute money was deliberate falsehood (Luke 20:21).... [ Continue Reading ]
PILATE, HEROD, AND JESUS (Lk. only). The historicity of this incident has been questioned on two grounds. (1) There was not time for it before the Crucifixion at 9 A.M. But the Crucifixion may have been really nearer noon. (2) It seems made (_cf._ Luke 23:8) to connect with Luke 9:9. This is not a s... [ Continue Reading ]
PILATE, BARABBAS, AND JESUS (Mark 15:6 *, Matthew 27:15 *). Lk. here depends mainly on Mk. 17 (omitted from RV) is an explanatory gloss from Mt.; in some MSS. it is found after Luke 23:19. The people are now associated with the chief priests and the rulers. Pilate makes two more vain attempts (Luke... [ Continue Reading ]
THE JOURNEY TO CALVARY. To the incidents of Simon of Cyrene and the two malefactors (Mark 15:21 *, Matthew 27:32 *), Lk. adds that of the women of Jerusalem. Note that the people of the city are here sympathisers. The episode recalls Zechariah 12:10, but need not be based thereon. Other OT reminisce... [ Continue Reading ]
THE CRUCIFIXION (Mark 15:22 *, Matthew 27:33 *). LUKE 23:34. Though not found in the best MSS. (_cf._ Luke 22:43 f.), this may be a piece of genuine Gospel tradition, and certainly represents the spirit of Jesus. _Cf._ p. 669 and Acts 7:60. The prayer includes Romans and Jews alike. Luke 23:36 see... [ Continue Reading ]
THE DEATH OF JESUS (Mark 15:33 *, Matthew 27:45 *). LUKE 23:45. THE SUN'S LIGHT FAILING: the words do not necessarily imply an eclipse. The rending of the Temple veil is earlier than in Mk. Luke 23:46. Instead of the cry, Eloi, eloi, etc., we have Father, into thy hands, etc., which is also from... [ Continue Reading ]
THE BURIAL OF JESUS (Mark 15:42 *, Matthew 27:57 *). Lk. tells us that Joseph had dissented from the action of his colleagues in the Sanhedrin. Pilate's assent to his request is assumed. LUKE 23:53. Codex Bezæ adds, And when he was lain there, he put against the tomb a stone which twenty men could... [ Continue Reading ]