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These verses form the superscription or address of the letter (Ezra
4:11, etc.) sent to Artaxerxes.
The Dinaites were probably colonists from Dayan, a country often
mentioned in the Assyrian inscripti...
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CHAPTER 4
_ 1. The offer of the Samaritans refused (Ezra 4:1)_
2. The letter to King Artaxerxes (Ezra 4:7)
3. The king's reply (Ezra 4:17)
4. The work is stopped ...
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EZRA 4:8 TO EZRA 6:18. EXTRACT FROM AN ARAMAIC DOCUMENT.
Ezra 4:8 contains a letter, together with the king's reply to it,
written by adversaries of the Jews to Artaxerxes for the purpose of
frustrat...
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DINAITES. Probably from. Persian city. Apharsathchites.. Medo-Persian
tribe.
TARPELITES. Probably from east of Elymais.
APHARSITES. Of Persian origin.
ARCHEVITES. From Babylonia. Compare Genesis 10...
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_then_wrote &c. Although Ezra 4:8 ends with -in this sort", the actual
copy of the letter is not given until Ezra 4:11; Ezra 4:9-10 describe
more minutely the senders, whose names were perhaps attache...
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Note on Ezra 4:7-23
The names of the Persian kings which occur in this chapter occasion
special difficulty. Upon their right identification necessarily
depends our understanding of the whole passage....
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2. Israel's enemies write letters to prevent rebuilding.
TEXT, EZRA 4:6-16
6
Now in the reign of Ahasuerus, in the beginning of his reign, they
wrote an accusation against the inhabitants of Judah...
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_THEN WROTE REHUM THE CHANCELLOR, AND SHIMSHAI THE SCRIBE, AND THE
REST OF THEIR COMPANIONS; THE DINAITES, THE APHARSATHCHITES, THE
TARPELITES, THE APHARSITES, THE ARCHEVITES, THE BABYLONIANS, THE
SUS...
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FEUD BETWEEN THE JEWS AND SAMARITANS
This chapter describes the desire of the Samaritans to take part in
the rebuilding of the Temple, and their successful opposition to the
Jews on their request bei...
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DINAITES] The identification of most of the peoples mentioned in this
v. is uncertain. The Susanchites were the natives of Shushan, the
capital of Elam....
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THE *JEWS RETURN TO JERUSALEM
EZRA
_ROBERT BRYCE_
CHAPTER 4
V1 The enemies of the *descendants of Judah and Benjamin heard that
they had returned from the *exile. Their enemies heard that they we...
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THEN WROTE ... — This verse and the following give the general
superscription of the letter which the Persian officials wrote for the
Samaritans: introduced, however, in a very peculiar manner, and to...
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אֱדַ֜יִן רְח֣וּם בְּעֵל ־טְעֵ֗ם וְ
שִׁמְשַׁי֙...
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THE COST OF AN IDEALIST'S SUCCESS
Ezra 4:6
THE fourth chapter of the Book of Ezra contains an account of a
correspondence between the Samaritan colonists and two kings of
Persia, which follows sharpl...
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THE BUILDING OF THE TEMPLE OPPOSED
Ezra 4:1
So long as you lead a languid and unaggressive life, the enemy will
leave you alone, but directly you begin to build God's temple, you may
count on His str...
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In this chapter we have the story of the opposition of the Samaritans,
and the consequent cessation of work on the Temple for a time. The
historic chronology presents difficulties. The subject is not...
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Then [wrote] Rehum the chancellor, and Shimshai the scribe, and the
rest of their companions; the (f) Dinaites, the Apharsathchites, the
Tarpelites, the Apharsites, the Archevites, the Babylonians, th...
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_Counsellors. Septuagint and Syriac, "of our fellow-servants."
Chaldean, "colleagues." This letter, and as far as chap. vi. 16, is in
the Chaldean language. --- Dinites, perhaps the Denarenians. (Juni...
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It should seem that Ahasuerus and Artaxerxes are both names of the
same person: probably meaning the same as King. And it should seem
that the enemies of the church caught at the first moment in the
o...
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But, in such a case, difficulties do not arise only from the weakness
of the remnant; they proceed, also, from elements with which the
remnant are outwardly connected, and which, at the same time, are...
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THEN WROTE REHUM THE CHANCELLOR, AND SHIMSHAI THE SCRIBE, AND THE REST
OF THEIR COMPANIONS,.... who all signed the letter; namely, the
governors of the following nations;
THE DINAITES, THE APHARSATHC...
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Then [wrote] Rehum the chancellor, and Shimshai the scribe, and the
rest of their companions; the Dinaites, the Apharsathchites, the
Tarpelites, the Apharsites, the Archevites, the Babylonians, the
Su...
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_Rehum the chancellor and Shimshai the scribe wrote a letter,_ &c.
These two, as it was their office, put into writing, or drew up, a
letter, agreeable to what had been resolved on in a council of the...
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1 The aduersaries, being not accepted in the building of the Temple
with the Iewes, endeauour to hinder it.
7 Their Letter to Artaxerxes.
17 The decree of Artaxerxes.
23 The building is hindred.
1...
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Then wrote Rehum, the chancellor, and Shimshai, the scribe, and the
rest of their companions, the communities transplanted to Palestine
from the Eastern countries, which are now named according to the...
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THE BUILDING OF THE TEMPLE HINDERED...
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PRETENDED FRIENDSHIP AND OPPOSITION
(vv. 1-5)
Satan is subtle in the way he attacks a work of God. He appears to be
friendly, as is seen in the way the adversaries of Judah and Benjamin
came to Zeru...
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COMPANIONS:
Chald. societies...
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6-24 It is an old slander, that the prosperity of the church would be
hurtful to kings and princes. Nothing can be more false, for true
godliness teaches us to honour and obey our sovereign. But wher...
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Ezra 4:9 H116 Rehum H7348 commander H1169 H2942 Shimshai H8124 scribe
H5613 rest H7606 Dinaites H1784 Apharsathchites...
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THE SUBSEQUENT HISTORY OF THE ENMITY REVEALED AGAINST THE RETURNEES UP
TO THE TIME OF NEHEMIAH (EZRA 4:6).
What follows up to Ezra 4:23 goes beyond the question of building the
Temple. The writer now...
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CONTENTS: Work hindered by adversaries.
CHARACTERS: Zerubbabel, Ahasuerus, Jeshua, Artazerxes, Rehum,
Shimshai.
CONCLUSION: God's work cannot be advanced but Satan will rage and the
gates of hell wi...
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Ezra 4:1. _The adversaries of Judah._ These were the Samaritans; that
is, Jews of the ten tribes, apostate from the religion of their
fathers, now intermarried with the heathen, who were worshippers o...
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_Then the people of the land weakened the hands of the people of
Judah._
THE HOSTILITY OF THE SAMARITANS TO THE JEWS
I. The tactics of the wicked. If they cannot bend the good to their
wishes and ai...
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EZRA 4:1 Enemies Stall the Project by Conspiring against It. The
rebuilding project encounters opposition from other groups in the
region, and the work ceases.
⇐...
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EZRA—NOTE ON EZRA 4:6 This section interrupts the historical
narrative (Ezra 1:1), which resumes at Ezra 4:24....
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EZRA—NOTE ON EZRA 4:7 The author jumps forward again to another
hostile episode, when leaders in the province sent a formal letter of
complaint to King Artaxerxes I (reigned 464–423 B.C.)....
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EZRA—NOTE ON EZRA 4:9 The people sending the letter give their
names, professions, and national origins. Their ancestors were among
the foreigners brought in by the conquering Assyrians to resettle th...
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CRITICAL AND EXPLANATORY NOTES.] In this chapter we have—(i.) The
proposal of the Samaritans to unite with the Jews in building the
Temple, and its rejection (Ezra 4:1). (ii.) The opposition of the
Sa...
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EXPOSITION
EZRA 4:7
AND IN THE DAYS OF ARTAXERXES. See the comment on Ezra 4:6. If
Artaxerxes be the Pseudo-Smerdis, we can readily understand why an
application was not made to him at once, and how...
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And when the adversaries of Judah and Benjamin heard that the children
of the captivity [had built the towers,] started to build the temple
of the Lord unto the LORD God of Israel; they came to Zerubb...
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2 Kings 17:24; 2 Kings 17:30; 2 Kings 17:31; Acts 2:9; Daniel 8:2;...