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HEBREWS CHAPTER 1
HEBREWS 1:1 The essential dignity of the Son, by whom God hath
revealed himself in these last days.
HEBREWS 1:4 His pre-eminence above the angels in office.
GOD: the apostle designing the conviction of these Hebrews by this
discourse, enters on it solemnly, that if a G... [ Continue Reading ]
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HATH IN THESE LAST DAYS; the gospel day, _last, _ as after the days of
the old world, and after the law given to Israel by Moses: the days of
the fourth kingdom of the Roman empire, in the height of which Christ
came into the world, and at the end of it shall accomplish his
kingdom, D... [ Continue Reading ]
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WHO BEING THE BRIGHTNESS; the same gospel minister, God's Son, was, as
to his person, apaugasma, a brightness shining out: which word sets
forth the natural eternal generation of God the Son, discovering both
the rise and flux of his being, and the beauteous and glorious
excellency of it. It... [ Continue Reading ]
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BEING MADE SO MUCH BETTER THAN THE ANGELS: this God-man, the great
gospel Minister, is more excellent than angels, and so must surpass
all the prophets. He became thus by being surety constituted and
declared, as ordained by God's decree from eternity, in eminency above
them by actual invest... [ Continue Reading ]
The apostle here proves that Christ hath a more excellent name, and
pre-eminency over angels, by Scripture texts owned by these Hebrews.
He had the name of Son of God, and so had not angels; for God the
Father, who hath absolute power to give and state all excellency,
never said to any angel, so as... [ Continue Reading ]
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This is a further proof of the great gospel Minister being more
excellent than angels, by God's command to them to worship him. AND
AGAIN, WHEN HE BRINGETH IN THE FIRST-BEGOTTEN INTO THE WORLD: palin
some refer to God the Father's speech, as: _Again he saith:_ others
think it too gross a tra... [ Continue Reading ]
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He adds another demonstration of the gospel Minister's exceeding
angels, because he hath the name of _God, _ and angels are called only
God's _ministers:_ for the Creator of angles, who best understandeth
their nature and office, by his Spirit testifieth what they are,
PSALMS 104:4. WHO MAKE... [ Continue Reading ]
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In the Father's apostrophe to the Son, he giveth him the name of _God,
_ and thereby is he proved to have a better one than angels, made by,
and servants to, him; and as the great gospel Minister hath a kingdom,
in which they are his ministers and servants: this proof is quoted out
of PSALMS... [ Continue Reading ]
THOU HAST LOVED RIGHTEOUSNESS, AND HATED INIQUITY: the administration
of this King in his kingdom is suitable to his throne and sceptre, it
is all goodness; for he so loved righteousness, and hated iniquity,
being righteous and holy in himself, in life and death, expiating sin,
and sanctifying belie... [ Continue Reading ]
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AND, THOU, LORD: this connective particle joins this to the former
proof, that Christ had a more excellent name than angels, even that of
God. That he was God, he proved out of PSALMS 45:6,7. He seconds it in
this and the two following verses, which he quotes out of PSALMS
102:25. The streng... [ Continue Reading ]
THEY SHALL PERISH; the heavens themselves instanced in, as containing
the most excellent part of the creation, (such as the Gentile
philosophy esteemed incorruptible), are mutable, as by the various
changes, not only in the airy part of it, but in the ethereal, doth
appear: the glorious lights in it... [ Continue Reading ]
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AND AS A VESTURE SHALT THOU FOLD THEM UP: peribolaion is an upper
garment, cloak, or coat, which a man puts on or casts off at his
pleasure; when it is of no more use it is folded up and laid by: so
the great gospel Minister, God the Son incarnate, shall roll up the
natural heavens when usel... [ Continue Reading ]
BUT TO WHICH OF THE ANGELS SAID HE AT ANY TIME? This introduceth the
last demonstration of the gospel Minister's pre-eminency for state,
office, and name, above angels. The form is thus; He that is God's
fellow, and right-hand man, is more excellent, and hath a better name,
than those who are only m... [ Continue Reading ]
ARE THEY NOT ALL MINISTERING SPIRITS? The apostle here proves, that
angels are but ministers to the great gospel Minister, and to the
members of his body the church, and so must be meaner than him for
state, nature, and name. This negative interrogation is a vehement
assertion. The nature, dignity,... [ Continue Reading ]