James 1:27

Pure religion; true, sincere, genuine, Matthew 5:8 1 Thessalonians 15:3. And undefiled; this seems to reflect upon the hypocritical Jews, whose religion consisted so much in external observances, and keeping themselves from ceremonial defilements, when yet they were sullied with so many moral ones, James 1:14 Matthew 23:23 1 Thessalonians 18:28; devoured widows houses. They thought their religion pure and undefiled; the apostle shows here which is really so before God; in the sight of God, and according to his judgment. God and the Father; i.e. God who is the Father, and being only explicative, as Ephesians 1:3, Ephesians 5:20: yet this title may be given here to God with respect to what follows, and to show that such acts of charity are acceptable to him that is called the the Judge of widows, and the Father of the fatherless, Psalms 68:5. To visit; this includes all other acts of charity to them, comforting, counselling, relieving them, &c. The fatherless and widows; he doth not exclude others from being the objects of our charity and compassion, but instanceth in fatherless and widows, as being usually most miserable, because destitute of those relations which might be most helpful to them; and possibly in those times persecution might increase the number of widows and orphans. In their affliction; when they had most need; lest any should think it sufficient to visit them that were rich, or in a prosperous condition. And to keep himself unspotted from the world; untainted by the evil example of men in the world, and free from the lusts of the world, moral pollutions. The apostle doth not here define religion but only instanceth in these two things, good works and holiness of conversation, as testimonies and arguments of the truth of it.