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Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary

Job 2:12

Afar off, to wit, at some convenient distance from him; whom they found sitting upon the ground, either in the open air, or within his own house. Knew him not; his countenance being so fearfully changed and disfigured by his boils. Sprinkled dust upon their heads toward heaven; either upon the upper part of their heads, which look towards heaven; or cast it up into the air, so as it should fall upon their heads, as they did Acts 22:23. See Joshua 6:6 Nehemiah 9:1 Lamentations 2:10.

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See also Job 2:12 in other biblical comments:

  • Adam Clarke Bible Commentary

    Verse Job 2:12. _THEY RENT EVERY ONE HIS MANTLE_] I have already had frequent occasions to point out and illustrate, by quotations from the ancients, the actions that were used in order to express pr...

  • Albert Barnes' Bible Commentary

    AND WHEN THEY LIFTED UP THEIR EYES AFAR OFF - “When they saw him at the distance at which they could formerly recognize him without difficulty, disease had so altered his appearance that at first sigh...

  • Annotated Bible by A.C. Gaebelein

    III. THE CONTROVERSY BETWEEN JOB AND HIS FRIENDS 1. First Series of Controversies CHAPTER 2:11-13 The Friends' Arrival Job 2:11. We now enter upon the main section of the book. The dark shadow of th...

  • Arthur Peake's Commentary on the Bible

    JOB'S THREE FRIENDS COME TO CONDOLE WITH HIM. The friends are Eastern princes like himself (LXX kings), hence live at a distance. They knew him not, because he was so disfigured. They threw dust upon...

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    Job's three friends, having heard of his misfortunes, come to condole with him How long time intervened between Job's second affliction and the arrival of his friends cannot be accurately ascertained...

  • Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

    _knew him not_ He was so altered and disfigured by the disease. As Job perhaps lay outside the town they may have seen him at a distance. _sprinkled dust upon their heads_ that is, they threw dust upw...

  • Charles Simeon's Horae Homileticae

    DISCOURSE: 452 FRIENDLY SYMPATHY ILLUSTRATED Job 2:11. Now when Job’s three friends heard of all this evil that was come upon him, they came every one from his own place; Eliphaz the Temanite, and Bil...

  • College Press Bible Study Textbook Series

    8. Three friends come, and a further great trial begins (their insinuations). (Job 2:11-13) TEXT 2:11-13 (11) Now when Job's three friends heard of all this evil that was come upon him, they came eve...

  • Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible

    _AND WHEN THEY LIFTED UP THEIR EYES AFAR OFF, AND KNEW HIM NOT, THEY LIFTED UP THEIR VOICE, AND WEPT; AND THEY RENT EVERY ONE HIS MANTLE, AND SPRINKLED DUST UPON THEIR HEADS TOWARD HEAVEN._ Toward he...

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    THE PROLOGUE (CONTINUED) Job's second trial. He refuses to renounce God when afflicted with an excruciating disease. Three friends come to comfort him....

  • Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible

    KNEW HIM NOT] so disfigured was he by his sickness and misery. SPRINKLED DUST UPON THEIR HEADS] This was generally done when lying prostrate on the ground (cp. Lamentations 2:10), but the words 'towa...

  • EasyEnglish Bible Commentaries

    Job’s illness was very severe. The spots were so bad that the friends did not recognise Job. The friends wanted to show Job that they too were very sad. Like Job (Job 1:20), they tore their clothes. T...

  • EasyEnglish Bible Commentaries

    JOB, A SERVANT OF GOD Job _KEITH SIMONS_ Words in boxes (except for words in brackets) are from the Bible. This commentary has been through Advanced Checking. CHAPTER 2 SATAN OPPOSES JOB AGAIN...

  • Ellicott's Commentary On The Whole Bible

    AND KNEW HIM NOT. — Compare the converse statement descriptive of the love of mm who could recognise his lost son under a disguise as great as that of Job, or even greater (Luke 15:20)....

  • ETCBC data on Hebrew bible

    וַ יִּשְׂא֨וּ אֶת ־עֵינֵיהֶ֤ם מֵ רָחֹוק֙ וְ

  • Expositor's Bible Commentary (Nicoll)

    V. THE DILEMMA OF FAITH Job 2:1 As the drama proceeds to unfold the conflict between Divine grace in the human soul and those chaotic influences which hold the mind in doubt or drag it back into den...

  • Frederick Brotherton Meyer's Commentary

    “AMONG THE ASHES” Job 2:1 It gives God deep pleasure when He can point to one of His servants who has borne fiery trial with unwavering patience and faith. The adversary comes back from his restless,...

  • G. Campbell Morgan's Exposition on the Whole Bible

    Again the solemn council met, and again Satan was present. The Most High uttered the same estimate of His servant as before, adding thereto a declaration of Job's victory in the conflict which had tak...

  • Geneva Study Bible Commentary

    And when they lifted up their eyes afar off, and knew him not, they lifted up their voice, and wept; and they rent every one his mantle, and sprinkled (q) dust upon their heads toward heaven. (q) Thi...

  • George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

    _Heaven. This denoted mourning or indignation, Josue vii. 6., and Acts xxii. 23._...

  • Hawker's Poor man's commentary

    (12) And when they lifted up their eyes afar off, and knew him not, they lifted up their voice, and wept; and they rent everyone his mantle, and sprinkled dust upon their heads toward heaven. What a f...

  • John Brown Commentaries Selected Books of the Bible

    From Riches to Ashes I. INTRODUCTION A. In our last study of the first Chapter of Job, we saw heavenly beings gathered to give an account to the Lord - and satan was amongst them! 1. satan accused...

  • John Darby's Synopsis

    THE FOLLOWING COMMENTARY COVERS CHAPTER S 1 AND 2. In Job we have man put to the test; we might say, with our present knowledge, man renewed by grace, an upright man and righteous in his ways, in ord...

  • John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible

    AND WHEN THEY LIFTED UP THEIR EYES AFAR OFF,.... Either when at some distance from Job's house, and he being without in the open air, as some think; or as they entered his house, he being at the furth...

  • John Trapp Complete Commentary

    And when they lifted up their eyes afar off, and knew him not, they lifted up their voice, and wept; and they rent every one his mantle, and sprinkled dust upon their heads toward heaven. Ver. 12. _A...

  • Joseph Benson’s Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    _When they lifted up their eyes afar off_ Namely, at some convenient distance from him; whom they found sitting upon the ground, probably in the open air. _And knew him not_ His countenance being so d...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    And when they lifted up their eyes afar off and knew him not, did not recognize their friend in this formless mass of diseased flesh, THEY LIFTED UP THEIR VOICE AND WEPT, in sympathy over their friend...

  • Kretzmann's Popular Commentary of the Bible

    JOB REBUKES HIS WIFE...

  • Leslie M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible

    SATAN INFLICTS BODILY SUFFERING ON HIM (vv.1-10), Another day comes when Satan presents himself to God among the sons of God, and his response to God's first question was the same as in Chapter 1. T...

  • Mark Dunagan Commentaries

    "WHEN THEY LIFTED UP THEIR EYES AT. DISTANCE AND DID NOT RECOGNIZE HIM": The disease that afflicted Job had ravaged and disfigured his physical appearance, so much so that his closest friends did not...

  • Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible

    11-13 The friends of Job seem noted for their rank, as well as for wisdom and piety. Much of the comfort of this life lies in friendship with the prudent and virtuous. Coming to mourn with him, they...

  • Patchworkid's Personal Study Bible Notes

    Job 2:12 raised H5375 (H8799) eyes H5869 afar H7350 recognize H5234 (H8689) lifted H5375 (H8799) voices...

  • Summarized Bible Commentary

    CONTENTS: Job in Satan's seive. Family, property and health gone. His three friends. CHARACTERS: God, Job, Satan, Eliphaz, Bildad, Zophar. CONCLUSION: One of the greatest evidences of God's love to t...

  • Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments

    Job 2:1. _There was a day when the sons of God &c._ As on the former chapter, Job 2:6. Job 2:4. _Skin for skin._ Septuagint, “skin after skin.” Men's riches in the first periods of society very much c...

  • The ESV Global Study Bible's Study Notes

    JOB—NOTE ON JOB 2:12 It is likely that Job’s friends DID NOT RECOGNIZE HIM because, in addition to his sores, Job bore other external effects of his grief (see Job 1:20;...

  • The Preacher's Complete Homiletical Commentary

    _CONCLUDING PART OF PROSE INTRODUCTION.—VISIT OF JOB’S FRIENDS_ I. The Friends. (Job 2:11.) “Now when Job’s three friends heard.” Rather, “three friends of Job.” Probably friends most intimate with hi...

  • The Pulpit Commentaries

    EXPOSITION JOB 2:1 This chapter concludes the "Introductory section." It consists of three parts. Job 2:1 contain an account of Satan's second appearance in the courts of heaven, and of a second coll...

  • Through The Bible C2000 Serie by Chuck Smith

    So back again to the heavenly scene. Another day and again the sons of God are presenting themselves before Jehovah, and Satan is coming with them to present himself before the LORD (Job 2:1). I hav...

  • Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

    1 Samuel 11:4; 1 Samuel 30:4; 2 Samuel 13:36; Esther 4:1; Ezekiel 27:30

  • Wells of Living Water Commentary

    JOB'S SORROWS AND SIGHS Job 2:9; Job 3:1 INTRODUCTORY WORDS In this study we will consider the verses which lie in the second chapter of Job beginning with verse nine where we left off in the forme...

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