Psalms 40:1

PSALM 40 THE ARGUMENT This Psalm is a celebration of God's great goodness and mercy vouchsafed unto him and all his people. It is certain and evident that David speaks some things in this Book of Psalms in his own name and person, and some things ill the name and person of Christ, or whom he was an... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 40:2

I WAITED PATIENTLY, Heb. _in waiting I waited_; which doubling of the word notes that he waited diligently and earnestly, patiently and perseveringly, until God should please to help him. _He inclined_, or, _bowed_, to wit, _himself_, as this very word is rendered, JUDGES 16:30; or, _his ear_, as it... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 40:3

HE HATH PUT A NEW SONG IN MY MOUTH; partly by giving me new matter or occasion for a song; and partly by inspiring me with the very words of it. SHALL SEE IT, i.e. shall observe God's wonderful mercies vouchsafed to me. AND FEAR, i.e. shall stand in awe of that God, who by this instance they see to... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 40:4

HIS TRUST, i.e. his only trust or refuge, as appears from the following words: q.d. I said, many _shall trust in the Lord_; and they shall not be losers by it, nor disappointed of their hope, but they are and shall be blessed. RESPECTETH NOT. Heb. _looketh not towards_, to wit, with love and delight... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 40:5

THY WONDERFUL WORKS; for which I and the rest of thy people, included in the pronoun plural us, have abundant cause to praise thee, and to trust in thee, as was said, PSALMS 40:3; and by which it will appear that he that trusteth in thee is in a most blessed and safe condition, as he said, PSALMS 40... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 40:6

These words may in an improper sense belong to the person and time of David; when God might be said not to _desire or require_ legal sacrifices comparatively, as negative expressions are frequently understood, as MATTHEW 9:13 1 CORINTHIANS 1:17, and in this very case of sacrifices, as PSALMS 51:16 J... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 40:7

THEN, when I understood and considered thy mind and will therein, expressed PSALMS 40:6. SAID I; either within myself, by a firm purpose; or unto thee by way of promise or engagement. LO, I COME. He may seem to speak like a servant, answering to the call of his master, and signifying his readiness t... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 40:8

I DELIGHT TO DO THY WILL. This, though in a general sense it may be true of David and of all God's people, yet if it be compared with the foregoing verse, and with the explication thereof in the New Testament, (in which those mysteries which were darkly and doubtfully expressed in the Old Testament... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 40:9

RIGHTEOUSNESS, to wit, _thy righteousness_, as it is expressed in the next verse, i.e. thy faithfulness, as it is there explained; or righteousness properly so called; for both were fully declared and demonstrated in Christ, the former in sending him into the world according to his promise, ACTS 13:... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 40:10

I HAVE NOT HID THY RIGHTEOUSNESS WITHIN MY HEART; I had it there, PSALMS 40:8, but I did not smother or shut it up there, but spread it abroad for thy glory, and the good of the world; which thou hast wrought both for me and by me.... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 40:11

This prayer is uttered by David, either, 1. In the person of Christ; to whom it may agree. Or, 2. In his own person. Having been transported and carried forth by the Spirit of God to the contemplation and commemoration of the great mystery of the Messias, of whom he was an illustrious type, now he... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 40:12

MINE INIQUITIES; either, 1. The punishment of mine iniquities, as GENESIS 4:13 1 SAMUEL 28:10 PSALMS 31:10. Or, 2. The iniquities themselves. This phrase cannot be understood of Christ. For although our sins are said to be _laid upon Christ_, ISA 53, and upon that account he is said to be made sin... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 40:14

LET THEM BE ASHAMED, for the disappointment of their hopes and designs. MY SOUL, i.e. my life, as EXODUS 4:9 1 SAMUEL 20:1.... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 40:15

DESOLATE, or _amazed_, or _dismayed_, or _overthrown_: of such imprecations I have spoken before. THEIR SHAME, i.e. their sinful and shameful actions, as _shame_ is put for a shameful idol, HOSEA 9:10, and as fear is oft put for the evil feared.... [ Continue Reading ]

Psalms 40:16

SUCH AS LOVE THY SALVATION; either, 1. Such as desire and rejoice in the salvation and deliverance which thou givest to me and to others of thy people, which was a great eye-sore and grief to the wicked. Or, 2. Such as expect and seek for their salvation and happiness not from idols, nor from thei... [ Continue Reading ]

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