Matthew Poole's Concise Commentary
Zechariah 6:1
ZECHARIAH CHAPTER 6 The vision of the four chariots, Malachi 6:1. By the crowns of Joshua the high priest are showed Christ the Branch, and his church and kingdom, Malachi 6:9. And I turned, and lifted up mine eyes: see Malachi 5:1. There came four chariots: the appearance or emblem is plain enough, we can easily conceive that; but the things signified hereby are most difficultly found out, and perhaps not found when we think they are: here then, if any where, all are bound to write modestly, and all are bound to read carefully, and to judge candidly. Whether by these chariots are meant,
1. The various changes made by wars in the nations; the chariots, as some say, were chariots for war, and drawn by several-coloured horses, and thus wars and mutations thereby might be signified: or,
2. The four monarchies, of different temper and carriage toward the Jews and others, whom they ruled, as very many learned expositors think: or,
3. The four Gospels, with the apostles and preachers of the gospel sent by Christ, as others.: or,
4. Angels, who are sometimes styled chariots of God, and who are by the prophets, Daniel, Ezekiel, Zechariah, and by the Apocalypse, introduced as great ministers and servants of Christ in the affairs of his church, I determine not; though perhaps all these might fairly be woven into one web, in which angels, as employed in the affairs of church and empire, act their part in the revolution and changes of things, be these of what temper soever they will in both, till the gospel be preached by the Messiah and his apostles. Out from between two mountains; out of a deep; shady, and dark valley, which here is laid between two mountains; so God's judgments are a great deep, whilst his righteousness is as the great mountains, Psalms 36:6. The mountains were mountains of brass: these mountains appear to the prophet very wonderful; for they were of brass, to denote the immovable decrees of God, his steady executions of his counsels, the insuperable restraints upon all empires and councils, which God keeps within the barriers of such impregnable mountains, whence not one can start till he open the way: and possibly it may import the pressures, difficulties, and distresses of the times signified hereby. ZECHARIAH CHAPTER 6 The vision of the four chariots, Malachi 6:1. By the crowns of Joshua the high priest are showed Christ the Branch, and his church and kingdom, Malachi 6:9. And I turned, and lifted up mine eyes: see Malachi 5:1. There came four chariots: the appearance or emblem is plain enough, we can easily conceive that; but the things signified hereby are most difficultly found out, and perhaps not found when we think they are: here then, if any where, all are bound to write modestly, and all are bound to read carefully, and to judge candidly. Whether by these chariots are meant,
1. The various changes made by wars in the nations; the chariots, as some say, were chariots for war, and drawn by several-coloured horses, and thus wars and mutations thereby might be signified: or,
2. The four monarchies, of different temper and carriage toward the Jews and others, whom they ruled, as very many learned expositors think: or,
3. The four Gospels, with the apostles and preachers of the gospel sent by Christ, as others.: or,
4. Angels, who are sometimes styled chariots of God, and who are by the prophets, Daniel, Ezekiel, Zechariah, and by the Apocalypse, introduced as great ministers and servants of Christ in the affairs of his church, I determine not; though perhaps all these might fairly be woven into one web, in which angels, as employed in the affairs of church and empire, act their part in the revolution and changes of things, be these of what temper soever they will in both, till the gospel be preached by the Messiah and his apostles. Out from between two mountains; out of a deep; shady, and dark valley, which here is laid between two mountains; so God's judgments are a great deep, whilst his righteousness is as the great mountains, Psalms 36:6. The mountains were mountains of brass: these mountains appear to the prophet very wonderful; for they were of brass, to denote the immovable decrees of God, his steady executions of his counsels, the insuperable restraints upon all empires and councils, which God keeps within the barriers of such impregnable mountains, whence not one can start till he open the way: and possibly it may import the pressures, difficulties, and distresses of the times signified hereby. ZECHARIAH CHAPTER 6 The vision of the four chariots, Malachi 6:1. By the crowns of Joshua the high priest are showed Christ the Branch, and his church and kingdom, Malachi 6:9. And I turned, and lifted up mine eyes: see Malachi 5:1. There came four chariots: the appearance or emblem is plain enough, we can easily conceive that; but the things signified hereby are most difficultly found out, and perhaps not found when we think they are: here then, if any where, all are bound to write modestly, and all are bound to read carefully, and to judge candidly. Whether by these chariots are meant,
1. The various changes made by wars in the nations; the chariots, as some say, were chariots for war, and drawn by several-coloured horses, and thus wars and mutations thereby might be signified: or,
2. The four monarchies, of different temper and carriage toward the Jews and others, whom they ruled, as very many learned expositors think: or,
3. The four Gospels, with the apostles and preachers of the gospel sent by Christ, as others.: or,
4. Angels, who are sometimes styled chariots of God, and who are by the prophets, Daniel, Ezekiel, Zechariah, and by the Apocalypse, introduced as great ministers and servants of Christ in the affairs of his church, I determine not; though perhaps all these might fairly be woven into one web, in which angels, as employed in the affairs of church and empire, act their part in the revolution and changes of things, be these of what temper soever they will in both, till the gospel be preached by the Messiah and his apostles. Out from between two mountains; out of a deep; shady, and dark valley, which here is laid between two mountains; so God's judgments are a great deep, whilst his righteousness is as the great mountains, Psalms 36:6. The mountains were mountains of brass: these mountains appear to the prophet very wonderful; for they were of brass, to denote the immovable decrees of God, his steady executions of his counsels, the insuperable restraints upon all empires and councils, which God keeps within the barriers of such impregnable mountains, whence not one can start till he open the way: and possibly it may import the pressures, difficulties, and distresses of the times signified hereby.