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Verse 2 Chronicles 20:3. _JEHOSHAPHAT FEARED_] He found that he could
not possibly stand against such a numerous army, and therefore could
not expect to be delivered except by the strong arm of God....
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General fasts had been previously observed by the Israelites (e. g.
Judges 20:26; 1 Samuel 7:6); but we do not hear of any fast having
been “proclaimed” by authority before this....
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CHAPTER 20 JUDAH INVADED, JEHOSHAPHAT'S PRAYER AND DELIVERANCE
_ 1. The invasion (2 Chronicles 20:1)_
2. Jehoshaphat's great prayer (2 Chronicles 20:3)
3. Jehovah's answer through Jahaziel ...
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Jehoshaphat's victory over the Ammonites and Moabites. This story of a
miraculous battle is perhaps a _midrash_ on the war described in 1
Kings 3:4 ff., and has, in so far, some historical basis; but...
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HIMSELF. his face.
THE LORD. Hebrew. _Jehovah._ App-4....
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2 Chronicles 20:1-4 (no parallel in Kings). The Invasion of the
Moabites and their Allies
For a discussion of the historical probabilities of the following
account see Introduction, § 8, and G. A. Sm...
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_set himself to seek the Lord_ Render, SET HIS FACE TO SEEK UNTO THE
LORD.
_proclaimed a fast_ A fast involved the assembling of the people; 1
Kings 21:9; 1 Kings 21:12; Jeremiah 36:6;...
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DISCOURSE: 410
PRAYER THE BEST MEANS OF DEFEATING INVASION [Note: Fast-day Sermon,
Oct. 19, 1803.]
2 Chronicles 20:2. Then there came some that told Jehoshaphat, saying,
There cometh a great multitude...
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5. THE REIGN OF JEHOSHAPHAT (17-21:3)
TEXT
2 Chronicles 17:1. And Jehoshaphat his son reigned in his stead, and
strengthened himself against Israel. 2. And he placed forces in all
the fortified citie...
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_AND JEHOSHAPHAT FEARED, AND SET HIMSELF TO SEEK THE LORD, AND
PROCLAIMED A FAST THROUGHOUT ALL JUDAH._
Jehoshaphat ... proclaimed a fast throughout all Judah. Alarmed by
the intelligence, and consci...
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REIGN OF JEHOSHAPHAT (CONCLUDED)
An account of how a host of Moabites and others invaded Judah; how
Jehoshaphat prayed to the Lord, and was directed by Jahaziel not to
fear; and how the enemy was ove...
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2 CHRONICLES: GOD DESIRES LOYAL PEOPLE
The *Kingdom called Judah
2 CHRONICLES CHAPTER S 10 TO 36
_IAN MACKERVOY_
CHAPTER 20
JEHOSHAPHAT TRUSTS IN THE *LORD – 2 CHRONICLES 20:1-30...
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AND JEHOSHAPHAT. — _And he was afraid_ (scil., at the news). _And
Jehoshaphat set his face,_ &c. Literally, _put_ his face — a phrase
used in Daniel 9:3 (comp. 2 Kings 12:18), and implying _resolved,...
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וַ יִּרָ֕א וַ יִּתֵּ֧ן יְהֹושָׁפָ֛ט
אֶת ־פָּנ
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JEHOSHAPHAT-THE DOCTRINE OF NONRESISTANCE
2 Chronicles 17:1; 2 Chronicles 18:1; 2 Chronicles 19:1;...
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This chapter gives us the story which perhaps reveals most graphically
the simplicity and splendor of the faith of Jehoshaphat. His kingdom
was threatened with powerful and terrible invasion. In his e...
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And Jehoshaphat feared, and set himself (c) to seek the LORD, and
proclaimed a fast throughout all Judah.
(c) This declares what the fear of the godly is, which is the prick to
stir them to prayer an...
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_Juda. The whole kingdom was concerned. Sometimes a fast was
proclaimed for one city, 3 K. xxi. 9., and Jonas iii. 7. C. --- They
were accustomed to fast, not only to subdue the flesh, but also for
ot...
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Reader! do remark with me, how this pious soldier began his defence:
not in mustering his soldiers; not in raising his army; but in
humbling himself and his people before the Lord. Do, my Brother, put...
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THE FOLLOWING COMMENTARY COVERS CHAPTER S 17 THROUGH 20.
Jehoshaphat, his son succeeds him, and begins his reign by walking
faithfully with God. He strengthened his kingdom against Israel, an
enemy mo...
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AND JEHOSHAPHAT FEARED,.... Exceedingly, as the Targum adds, not
merely because of the number of his enemies, for he had forces enough
to go forth against them, see 2 Chronicles 17:14, but chiefly bec...
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And Jehoshaphat feared, and set himself to seek the LORD, and
proclaimed a fast throughout all Judah.
Ver. 3 And Jehoshaphat feared … and proclaimed a fast.] When the
Turks fast it is a sure sign tha...
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_Jehoshaphat feared_ Partly from human frailty, and partly from the
remembrance of his own guilt, and the wrath of God denounced against
him for it, 2 Chronicles 19:2. _And set himself to seek the Lor...
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1 Iehoshaphat, in his feare proclaimeth a fast.
5 His prayer.
14 The prophesie of Iahaziel.
20 Iehoshaphat exhorteth the people, and setteth singers to praise the
Lord.
22 The great ouerthrow of t...
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And Jehoshaphat feared, and set himself to seek the Lord, he sought no
other avenues of help, but steadfastly looked to the Lord, AND
PROCLAIMED A FAST THROUGHOUT ALL JUDAH, as a sign of deep mourning...
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THE THREATENED INVASION...
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THREE ENEMIES AITACKING
(vv.1-2)
The Lord now allowed a further test of the faith of King Jehoshaphat.
Armies of Moab and Ammon came against Judah, and others were added in
this attack. Moab speaks...
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HIMSELF:
_ Heb._ his face...
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1-13 In all dangers, public or personal, our first business should be
to seek help from God. Hence the advantage of days for national
fasting and prayer. From the first to the last of our seeking the...
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JEHOSHAPHAT FEARED; partly from human frailty, and partly from the
remembrance of his own guilt, and the wrath of God denounced against
him for it, 2 CHRONICLES 19:2. SET HIMSELF TO SEEK THE LORD: the...
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2 Chronicles 20:3 Jehoshaphat H3092 feared H3372 (H8799) set H5414
(H8799) himself H6440 seek H1875 (H8800
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2 Chronicles 20:1. It came to pass after this also, that the children
of Moab, and the children of Ammon, and with them other beside the
Ammonites, came against Jehoshaphat to battle. Then there came...
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CONTENTS: Jehoshaphat's prayer for deliverance and its answer.
Invading armies stricken.
CHARACTERS: God, Holy Spirit, Jehoshaphat, Jahaziel, Ahaziah.
CONCLUSION: Faith takes God's bonds, knowing the...
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2 Chronicles 20:1. _With them_ other, the LXX, Μιναιοι, mixed
people.
2 Chronicles 20:5. _Jehosphaphat stood in the house of the Lord._ This
was proceeding in the good and ancient way. He prayed in o...
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_And proclaimed a fast throughout all Judah._
OBJECTIONS TO FASTING ANSWERED
(on the occasion of a public fast):--A fast may be defined to be a
voluntary abstinence from food, as a token of our humi...
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2 CHRONICLES—NOTE ON 2 CHRONICLES 20:1 These verses describe a
victory over Judah’s enemies in which God acts for his people. Faith
in God and obedience to his prophets (v. 2 Chroni
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2 CHRONICLES—NOTE ON 2 CHRONICLES 20:3 The FAST expressed the
special intensity of the people’s prayer (see Judges 20:26;...
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CRITICAL NOTES.] Narrative to 2 Chronicles 20:30 entirely additional
to Kings. Invasion of Moabites (2 Chronicles 20:1); fast and
supplication of king and people (2 Chronicles 20:3); the message of
Ja...
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EXPOSITION
Of this chapter, with its thirty-seven verses, only the six verses
(31-36) find any duplicate or parallel in Kings (1 Kings 22:41-11).
The chapter is occupied with a statement of the invasi...
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Now in chapter 20, it records how that at this time three nations had
gathered together to fight against Judah. The nation of Moab and
Ammon, and those of Mount Seir, which would have been the Edomite...
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1 Samuel 7:6; 2 Chronicles 11:16; 2 Chronicles 19:3; Daniel 9:3;...
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FROM DEFEAT TO VICTORY
2 Chronicles 20:1
INTRODUCTORY WORDS
Today we study chapter 20. However, by way of introduction we want to
talk over with you several important features found in chapter 19. W...