James Nisbet's Church Pulpit Commentary
2 Corinthians 1:19
‘IN HIM WAS YEA’
‘In Him was yea.’
This is an uncommon passage of Scripture; there is not another quite like it in the whole range of the New Testament. Apparently it came to be written in this way: Certain Corinthian Christians called in question the authority of St. Paul, and not only his authority as an Apostle, but even his veracity as a man. The personal question the Apostle felt he could afford to treat with disregard, allowing the facts and events to speak for themselves; but his consistency as a teacher was another and a more important matter. Because the Apostle felt, and frequently expressed himself to the effect, that in his teaching he spoke as the oracles of God. The Son of God, he says in this chapter, preached among you by us, even by me and Sylvanus and Timotheus, was not yea and nay, but in Him was yea. In other words, the trumpet which I sounded gave no uncertain sound.
It is on the affirmation of the Apostle with regard to his Divine Master that I should wish to dwell on the present occasion.
I. It is a great and rich and suggestive statement, ‘In Him was yea.’ The self-consciousness of Christ has often been observed upon; is indeed in itself quite unique and without parallel in the whole history of man. Men in our time, as in His own, have come to doubt about Christ. But whatever the doubts are or have been, Christ had no doubt whatever about Himself. His whole being was as the body of heaven in its clearness. There was about His utterance an absolute asseveration, a sublime dogmatism which was as unmistakable as it was irresistible. The people who heard Him, we are told, were astonished at His doctrine, for He spake as one having authority, and not as the Scribes. And again, on the memorable occasion, some who heard Him returned exclaiming, ‘Never man spake like this Man.’ ‘In Him was yea.’
II. Let us take some illustrations of a practical kind of the truth set before us in the text.
(a) Man from the beginning has asked questions like these, Is there a God? and if there be, may I approach Him? Has He any knowledge of us, His poor, sorrowful, sin-stricken children here upon earth? Is He accessible? Is He mindful of us who live here below? To such questions our Lord brought the most positive affirmative answers to men. Yes, there is a God, and He is your Father in heaven, and you may draw nigh unto Him and make known your requests unto Him, for He loves you with an infinite love. Of course we may not know all that is to be known of God, or all that we may know of Him yet in a future state of being; the revelation of God which we have in Christ Jesus is in one sense an imperfect revelation; that is to say, it is not without its difficulties and mysteries; it contains much which the mind of man cannot grasp; but why should we be surprised at that, because mystery may be said to be omnipresent.
(b) Men have the sense of sin overshadowing them; that sense of sin in one form or another we all feel; it causes to some of us occasional twitches of pain; in other instances it causes the most acute agonies of distress. O sin, sin, cries the weary heart, the remembrance of it is grievous unto me, the burden is intolerable. Is the pardon of my sin possible? To this deepest and often most agonising question of the human spirit the Lord brings strong affirmative answer. ‘The Son of Man,’ He says, ‘has power on earth to forgive sins.’
(c) Men from the beginning have asked questions like these: Is there a life beyond the life that now is? Is there another world? Is there anything beyond the sphere of sense which we see? the world to come—life everlasting. But Christ brought life and immortality to light; ‘In Him was yea.’ And therefore, for you and me as Christians, death is no terrible enemy, no ghastly spectre, no impending shadow, death is for us the gate of life. An heir of heaven, I fear not death; in Christ I live, in Christ I draw breath of the true life; let earth, sea, and sky combine against me; in vain they strive to end my life, who can but end my woe; is that a deathbed where a Christian dies? Yes, but not his, ’tis Death himself that dies. ‘In Him was yea.’
(d) The material world is full of mysteries. Humboldt it was who said that a child might ask more questions in five minutes than the philosophers could answer in a century. A great man of science, lately departed, asked us if we ever thought what would happen if we were to be lifted off the surface of this earth and to proceed vertically ad infinitum, where should we arrive at last? Depend upon it, there is no refuge under such terrible trials; no refuge but simply to try and rest in a belief, in the infinite love, in the absolute wisdom, in the unchanging goodness of God.
III. We must have our hope in what is yet to be revealed, up in the glory of God, in Whose light we shall see light; resting meanwhile in His promises, exceeding great and precious, which are all yea and Amen in Christ Jesus our Lord. So let us be at peace, let us seek to rejoice and be happy as we put our trust in the revelation of God which we have in Christ Jesus our Lord, for ‘In Him was yea.’
—Dean Forrest.
Illustration
‘Life’s mystery, deep, restless as the ocean,
Has surged and wailed for ages, to and fro;
Earth’s generations watching ceaseless motion
As in and out its hollow moanings flow;
Trembling and yearning by that unknown sea,
Let my soul calm itself, O Christ, in Thee.’
AN AFFIRMATIVE LIFE
‘For all the promises of God in Him are yea, and in Him Amen, unto the glory of God by us’ (A.V.).
‘For how many soever be the promises of God, in Him is the yea: wherefore also through Him is the Amen, unto the glory of God through us’ (R. V.)
The Authorised Version puts before us Christ, as the Faithful Witness for God, in Whom all God’s promises are affirmed and ratified.
The Revised Version has a slight alteration in the text, and puts the same picture before us with more emphasis. It suggests the idea of the response of a true Christian life to the assurance of faith with which the Christian rests on Christ, and realises the preciousness and the permanence of God’s saving love, as revealed and proffered in Jesus. ‘For how many soever be the promises of God, in Him is the yea, wherefore also through Him is the Amen,’ etc.
‘How can a man’ (this is the Apostle’s implied argument)—‘How can a man who rests on and proclaims a Saviour like this lead an insincere life, or be a vacillating, unfaithful, selfish, timeserving person?’ The Christian believer’s life is (so far as it is really Christian) throughout honest and faithful; it is animated by an assured hope; it takes a straightforward course, it maintains a persistent and consistent truthfulness; it is carried on (2 Corinthians 1:12) “in simplicity and godly sincerity, not with fleshly wisdom, but by the grace of God.’ It is a life, which is not ‘confounded of contradictions,’ not a varying between ‘yea’ and ‘nay,’ but an affirmative life which rests on, and is moulded by the unshaken faithfulness of God Himself.
Let me endeavour to show you this positive aspect of a truly Christian life, i.e. the life of one who, seeing that all the promises of God have their ‘yea’ in Christ, says ‘Amen’ to the message of Divine love, and glorifies God thereby.
I. Such a life is (in the first place) an affirmative one in its general character.
(a) There are those who try to live a double-minded life—to serve God and mammon—to reconcile ‘the purpose according to the flesh’ with the profession of respect for spiritual realities. They affirm nothing for God—their life is of a neutral tint—they do not set such an example in their family, in society, and in their whole manner of life, as to commend the religion of Christ as a reality, and to say in effect: ‘Come with us, for the Lord has spoken good concerning us.’
(b) Again, there are those who seem to have no certain standing-place of moral judgment. They are like ‘children tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind of doctrine’; they sometimes say ‘Yes’ when they should say ‘No,’ and sometimes say ‘No’ when they should say ‘Yes.’
(c) There are some— well-meaning, and in some respects earnestly religious persons— who have not sufficient moral courage to say ‘Amen’ to Christ’s ‘Yes,’ who are apt to be either afraid or ashamed when it is needful to give a bold testimony on behalf of Christ and Christian truth. They shrink from the sneers of their companions, or the general opinion of ‘society.’
The true Christian life is not double-minded, is not vacillating, is not timid—it is opposed to that which is negative, dubious, fearful; it is, in its whole character, affirmative.
II. But it is, moreover, affirmative in its particular principles. And what does it affirm?
(a) It affirms the reality of God’s love as manifested in Christ Jesus. A Christian cannot be an ‘agnostic,’ in the sense in which this term is now used.
(b) The true Christian life also affirms the faithfulness of God’s Word. How many soever be the promises, they are true in Christ, and the Christian responds to them with a life of sustained trust in what God has thus spoken.
(c) There is another thing affirmed by the life of Christ’s true disciples, and that is, that God’s glory is the final cause of all human development, the very topstone of all religious faith (‘unto the glory of God through us’).
These affirmations of the Christian life are, you will see, compatible with many varieties of Christian opinion. They are not invalidated by the fact that Christians differ much and widely on points both of dogma and of discipline. All Christians, just in proportion as they act according to their professed belief in Jesus Christ as Revealer of God and Redeemer of men, affirm the reality of God’s love, the faithfulness of God’s Word, and the final goal of things to be God’s glory.
III. And these affirmations comprise a practical hope which is the mightiest moral motive which can stimulate and direct conduct.—It is the hope of perfection, the hope of a completed and full salvation from sin, sorrow, and death, and of an harmoniously adjusted universe in which there shall be no more curse, a city of God, where there shall enter nothing that defileth. No man who has not faith in God can sustain hope, or calmly face, either perplexities of the present world or the mysteries beyond it. But what says the Christian believer? (2 Corinthians 1 : 1 Peter 1:1.) I say this hope is practical. Some would call it mystical. And so, indeed, it is; for without ‘mystery’ of some sort life can neither exist, nor make progress, nor have anything for us of hope or joy. But the Christian’s hope is no dreamy, unreal, speculative ‘mysticism.’ It is found in elevating ideas which are based upon historic revelation of God, whose Gospel of peace and goodwill in Christ Jesus again and again says to those who will listen, Lift up your hearts! Rejoice in the Lord, again I say rejoice. The Christian’s ideal of beauty, and purity, and wisdom, and joy is not a mere product of poetic imagination. It is the reflex of God’s righteousness and love, manifested in Christ Jesus for man’s deliverance; and having this idea, we reach forth unto those things that are in store, for all who ‘press toward the mark for the prize of the high calling of God in Christ Jesus.’
Will men tell me that this is unpractical, because it transcends our ordinary life, and goes beyond the range of physical science, and is connected with what we term the supernatural? My answer is that there can be no reasonable limitation of our thoughts, and plans, and hopes to the ordinary and actual present conditions of our being if we believe in God, and in a Divine purpose, and in Divine promises. And for the Christian there is no doubt of a Divine interposition in the affairs of men, whereby the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of mercies and God of all comfort, has given us everlasting consolation and good hope through grace.
Such a hope is a very practical thing in a world of sin, and sorrow, and suffering, and death.
—Archbp. W. Saumarez Smith.
Illustrations
(1) ‘Some there are who proclaim a kind of Gospel of fatalism. “Everything must be what it must, therefore it is no good to complain. Evolution results in the survival of the fittest. We are the product of our antecedents and shaped by our environment.” When the Divine will is thus put out of sight, the human will is dwarfed and degraded until it drifts with the stream of circumstance instead of striving after highest ideals and contending against moral evil, and in this struggle laying hold, through faith which is in Christ, upon the eternal life. If there is no Divine purpose there can be no Divine promises. But there are promises—of guidance, help, enlightenment, pardon—and their “Yea” is in Christ, and we know them to be true, feel them to be precious, and assert their faithfulness by living as those to whom belongs a happy and a holy future in the more immediate presence of God.’
(2) ‘See how this affirmation contravenes that materialistic philosophy which would confine man’s attention to the things of earth and to the life of our present body. It is, indeed, quite right that we should use the world, but we do not use it as if there were nothing beyond it, knowing that the fashion of this world passeth away. Secularism has important elements of truth in it; and the mere visionary who neglects his body, and his business, and his relations of duty and social intercourse among his fellow-men for an alleged higher life, is not wisely religious. But the common danger is that this world should engross too much care; and “the cares of this world, and the deceitfulness of riches, and the lust of other things entering in choke the word,” which God would sow in the heart and conscience, “and it becometh unfruitful.” ’