Hosea 5:15

I will go and return to My place, till they acknowledge their offence, and seek My face: in their affliction they will seek Me early.

God’s end and design in affliction

This whole chapter, with the following one, contains a pathetic remonstrance, of God’s just quarrel with. His people; aggravated by much long-suffering and lenity, and many warnings, verbal and real, on His part, and much stubbornness, impenitence, and multiplied provocation on theirs; He using all means to reclaim and save them, and they using all means to despise Him, and ruin themselves. In the text we have the Lord concluding upon a severe course, as being necessary, and likely to be more effectual for their conversion.

I. The procuring cause of God’s afflicting His people.

1. The procuring cause is made up of these two--sin and impenitence.

(1) We may see how unwilling God is to afflict His people. Judgments are termed “His strange work.” but mercy is His darling attribute. He will not leave them, unless they drive Him away.

(2) We see where the true blame of the many sufferings and miseries of the Church is to be found. The abounding of sin, and the want of repentance, these make her troubles to abound. This is our folly, that usually we abuse all God’s goodness, and will not part with our sins, till we smart, for them, and be beaten from them. We pull punishment out of God’s hand.

II. God’s ways of afflicting His people. Upon the withdrawing of His gracious presence, as necessarily follows affliction, as mist upon the setting of the sun. This was heavier than all His corrections. No evil does the child of God fear so much, or feel so heavy, as God’s absenting and withdrawing Himself in displeasure

III. The end of god’s thus afflicting His people.

1. God’s intention in the means. To bring them to a sorrow for their offences, and an ingenuous confession of it. If He withdraw Himself it is not to leave them for ever and look at them no more. On the contrary, it is that they may learn whether it is better to enjoy Him or their sins.

2. The efficacy of the means for reaching it. There is moral fitness in great affliction to work a diligent seeking of God, before neglected, and acknowledgment of sin, before unfelt. Affliction sets men in upon themselves, calls in their thoughts, which, in a fair season, more readily dissipate and scatter themselves abroad. When a man is driven by force from the comforts of the world, then, if he have any thoughts concerning God, these begin to work with him. When a man is straitened on all hands by a crowd of troubles, and finds no way out, then he finds his only way is upward. (Archbishop Leighton.)

God’s withdrawal and return

Sin is here characterised as an offence.

1. It is committed against God.

2. It is contrary to the nature and judgment of God.

3. It awakens the indignation of God.

I. Because of sin, God withdraws Himself from His people.

1. He goes and returns to His place, when He leaves His people in the hands of their enemies, and does not interfere.

2. When He removes from them the ordinances of His grace--the symbols of His presence.

3. When He allows these to continue, but is not in them.

4. When He leaves them to insensibility under His dealings.

5. When the soul, feeling His absence, seeks for Him in vain.

II. God’s withdrawal from His offending people is not absolute and for ever.

1. Though God withdraws from His people, He does not cease to love them.

2. He never withdraws His spirit and grace for their preservation in the faith.

3. He never withdraws from them finally, and so as never to return.

4. Sometimes, when He withdraws in the way of ceasing to afford sensible comfort, He is present in the way of restraining, and defending, and sanctifying--in the way of chastisement. There are degrees in the withdrawings of God.

III. That God returns to His people when they acknowledge their offence and seek His face.

1. They must acknowledge their offence. This implies that they have discovered it. That they see its enormity. That they are contrite and penitent. That they forsake it. That they go to Christ’s blood.

2. They must seek God’s face. They feel that their comfort is in God only. They mourn and lament His absence. They seek Him in the appointed ordinances of His house. They seek Him by prayer. They are dissatisfied with the choicest of means and ordinances, if God be not in them. They seek Him in Christ. (James Stewart.)

Coming to God in trouble

“We only see those birds, sir, when the storms are about,” said an old man to me on the seashore last week. That is typical of some people who only come to God in times of storm, and dearth, and epidemic, and never make their dwelling in God. (J. H. Jowett, M. A.).