Now these [are] they that came to David to Ziklag, while he yet kept
himself close because of Saul the son of Kish: and they [were] among
the mighty men, helpers of the war.
Ver. 1. _Now these are they that came to David to Ziklag._] God left
not David in his low estate, but provided him a place of... [ Continue Reading ]
1 Chronicles 12:2 [They were] armed with bows, and could use both the
right hand and the left in [hurling] stones and [shooting] arrows out
of a bow, [even] of Saul's brethren of Benjamin.
Ver. 2. Even of Saul's brethren of Benjamin.] _Mirum hoc fuit et quasi
miraculum._ It is God who worketh men's... [ Continue Reading ]
And of the Gadites there separated themselves unto David into the hold
to the wilderness men of might, [and] men of war [fit] for the battle,
that could handle shield and buckler, whose faces [were like] the
faces of lions, and [were] as swift as the roes upon the mountains;
Ver. 8. _There separate... [ Continue Reading ]
These [were] of the sons of Gad, captains of the host: one of the
least [was] over an hundred, and the greatest over a thousand.
Ver. 14. _One of the least was over a hundred._] Or, One that was
least could resist a hundred, and the greatest a thousand. Such a one
was
“ παντων ανταξιος αλλων. ”... [ Continue Reading ]
These [are] they that went over Jordan in the first month, when it had
overflown all his banks; and they put to flight all [them] of the
valleys, [both] toward the east, and toward the west.
Ver. 15. _These are they that went over Jordan._] To help David. Much
water could not quench their love.
_... [ Continue Reading ]
_And there came of the children of Benjamin and Judah to the hold unto
David._
Ver. 16. _Then came the children of Benjamin and Judah._] The
Benjamites might have been suspected to have come for a mischief to
David, had they not brought the men of Judah with them, to attest
their integrity.... [ Continue Reading ]
And David went out to meet them, and answered and said unto them, If
ye be come peaceably unto me to help me, mine heart shall be knit unto
you: but if [ye be come] to betray me to mine enemies, seeing [there
is] no wrong in mine hands, the God of our fathers look [thereon], and
rebuke [it].
Ver. 1... [ Continue Reading ]
Then the spirit came upon Amasai, [who was] chief of the captains,
[and he said], Thine [are we], David, and on thy side, thou son of
Jesse: peace, peace [be] unto thee, and peace [be] to thine helpers;
for thy God helpeth thee. Then David received them, and made them
captains of the band.
Ver. 18.... [ Continue Reading ]
And there fell [some] of Manasseh to David, when he came with the
Philistines against Saul to battle: but they helped them not: for the
lords of the Philistines upon advisement sent him away, saying, He
will fall to his master Saul to [the jeopardy of] our heads.
Ver. 19. _When he came with the Phi... [ Continue Reading ]
For at [that] time day by day there came to David to help him, until
[it was] a great host, like the host of God.
Ver. 22. _Like the host of God,_] _i.e., _ A numerous and a notable
host, such as God's is, of angels and all creatures. _Dei nimirum
Maximi, maxima sunt omnia._... [ Continue Reading ]
_And these [are] the numbers of the bands [that were] ready armed to
the war, [and] came to David to Hebron, to turn the kingdom of Saul to
him, according to the word of the LORD._
Ver. 23. _And came to David to Hebron._] Seven years after Saul's
death. They should have come sooner; but better late... [ Continue Reading ]
_The children of Judah that bare shield and spear [were] six thousand
and eight hundred, ready armed to the war._
Ver. 24. _That bare shield and year,_] _i.e., _ Weapons defensive and
offensive; so must the Christian soldier. Eph 6:12-17... [ Continue Reading ]
Of the children of Levi four thousand and six hundred.
Ver. 26. _Of the children of Levi._] Who took up arms also in some
cases, as here to settle David on the throne.... [ Continue Reading ]
And Zadok, a young man mighty of valour, and of his father's house
twenty and two captains.
Ver. 28. _And Zadok, a young man._] Some think that Saul, when he had
slain Abimelech, made this Zadok high priest in his stead. He was of
the right line, and restored thirty-three or four years after this b... [ Continue Reading ]
And of the children of Benjamin, the kindred of Saul, three thousand:
for hitherto the greatest part of them had kept the ward of the house
of Saul.
Ver. 29. _Had kept the ward of the house of Saul._] Had done their
utmost for Saul's family, and to keep the royal dignity in their
tribe, obeying bef... [ Continue Reading ]
And of the children of Ephraim twenty thousand and eight hundred,
mighty men of valour, famous throughout the house of their fathers.
Ver. 30. _Twenty thousand and eight hundred._] This was no great
number for so numerous a tribe.... [ Continue Reading ]
And of the half tribe of Manasseh eighteen thousand, which were
expressed by name, to come and make David king.
Ver. 31. _Which were expressed by name._] Heb., Pierced or bored
through; haply in tables laid over with wax, which was the Roman way
of writing their last wills.... [ Continue Reading ]
And of the children of Issachar, [which were men] that had
understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do; the heads
of them [were] two hundred; and all their brethren [were] at their
commandment.
Ver. 32. _That had understanding of the times._] _Noscentes scite
tempora,_ _a_ such as w... [ Continue Reading ]
_Of Zebulun, such as went forth to battle, expert in war, with all
instruments of war, fifty thousand, which could keep rank: [they were]
not of double heart._
Ver. 33. _They were not of a double heart._] Heb., Without a heart and
a heart; plain-hearted; _non aliud in ore promptum, aliud in pectore... [ Continue Reading ]
All these men of war, that could keep rank, came with a perfect heart
to Hebron, to make David king over all Israel: and all the rest also
of Israel [were] of one heart to make David king.
Ver. 38. _Were of one heart to make David king._] So were those
primitive Christians, and are now the reformed... [ Continue Reading ]
Moreover they that were nigh them, [even] unto Issachar and Zebulun
and Naphtali, brought bread on asses, and on camels, and on mules, and
on oxen, [and] meat, meal, cakes of figs, and bunches of raisins, and
wine, and oil, and oxen, and sheep abundantly: for [there was] joy in
Israel.
Ver. 40. _Mo... [ Continue Reading ]