And Elijah the Tishbite, [who was] of the inhabitants of Gilead, said
unto Ahab, [As] the LORD God of Israel liveth, before whom I stand,
there shall not be dew nor rain these years, but according to my word.
Ver. 1. _And Elijah the Tishbite._] So he is called of his country.
The Hebrews tell us _a... [ Continue Reading ]
And the word of the LORD came unto him, saying,
Ver. 2. _And the word of the Lord came._] The Lord is said to have
come to Balsam, Laban, and other profane wretches, but the word of the
Lord to his prophets only, as was afore noted.... [ Continue Reading ]
Get thee hence, and turn thee eastward, and hide thyself by the brook
Cherith, that [is] before Jordan.
Ver. 3. _Get thee hence._] It was a sweet providence, that wicked Ahab
had not laid present hold on the prophet, whom afterwards he so sought
for to no purpose in all countries. But he slighted h... [ Continue Reading ]
And it shall be, [that] thou shalt drink of the brook; and I have
commanded the ravens to feed thee there.
Ver. 4. _Thou shalt drink of the brook._] Adam's ale (water) he had,
and food cooked by the angels, likely; though the Rabbis tell us - but
who told them? - that the ravens pillaged it out of... [ Continue Reading ]
So he went and did according unto the word of the LORD: for he went
and dwelt by the brook Cherith, that [is] before Jordan.
Ver. 5. _For he went and dwelt by the brook Cherith._] In some cave,
likely: as 1 Kings 19:9, where Joh. Hierosolymitanus saith he was
taught of God a form of solitary living... [ Continue Reading ]
And the ravens brought him bread and flesh in the morning, and bread
and flesh in the evening; and he drank of the brook.
Ver. 6. _And the ravens brought him bread and flesh._] Which he knew
could not be done but by a miracle. This was to Elijah a sensible
demonstration of the divine care and provi... [ Continue Reading ]
And it came to pass after a while, that the brook dried up, because
there had been no rain in the land.
Ver. 7. _That the brook dried up._] So will all human helps and
comforts fail, in time, those that confide in them. Only God is an
inexhaustible and ever-springing fountain.... [ Continue Reading ]
And the word of the LORD came unto him, saying,
Ver. 8. _And the word of the Lord._] See 1 Kings 17:2 .... [ Continue Reading ]
Arise, get thee to Zarephath, which [belongeth] to Zidon, and dwell
there: behold, I have commanded a widow woman there to sustain thee.
Ver. 9. _Arise, get thee to Zarephath._] Which was, say chorographere,
a hundred miles from the brook Cherith. But the Popish friars stick
not at a journey to Chi... [ Continue Reading ]
So he arose and went to Zarephath. And when he came to the gate of the
city, behold, the widow woman [was] there gathering of sticks: and he
called to her, and said, Fetch me, I pray thee, a little water in a
vessel, that I may drink.
Ver. 10. _Gathering of sticks._] _a_ Which showeth her low condi... [ Continue Reading ]
_And as she was going to fetch [it], he called to her, and said, Bring
me, I pray thee, a morsel of bread in thine hand._
Ver. 11. _And as she was going, &c._] He found her facile to the first
motion, saw God in it, and maketh a second.
_ Bring me, I pray thee, a morsel of bread._] _a_ He calleth... [ Continue Reading ]
And she said, [As] the LORD thy God liveth, I have not a cake, but an
handful of meal in a barrel, and a little oil in a cruse: and, behold,
I [am] gathering two sticks, that I may go in and dress it for me and
my son, that we may eat it, and die.
Ver. 12. _I have not a cake._] Not so much food rea... [ Continue Reading ]
And Elijah said unto her, Fear not; go [and] do as thou hast said: but
make me thereof a little cake first, and bring [it] unto me, and after
make for thee and for thy son.
Ver. 13. _But make me thereof a little cake first._] Here "the trial
of" this poor widow's "faith, being much more precious th... [ Continue Reading ]
For thus saith the LORD God of Israel, The barrel of meal shall not
waste, neither shall the cruse of oil fail, until the day [that] the
LORD sendeth rain upon the earth.
Ver. 14. _The barrel of meal shall not waste._] This was hard to
believe: but true faith, when it is in heart, will eat its way... [ Continue Reading ]
And she went and did according to the saying of Elijah: and she, and
he, and her house, did eat [many] days.
Ver. 15. _And her house._] Which till now we read not of, more than of
a son only. See on 1 Kings 17:12 .
_ Many days,_] viz., Till the Lord gave rain, and the earth returned
to its former... [ Continue Reading ]
1 Kings 17:16 [And] the barrel of meal wasted not, neither did the
cruse of oil fail, according to the word of the LORD, which he spake
by Elijah.
Ver. 16. _And the barrel of meal wasted not._] There is nothing lost
by bounty to God's prophets: yea, it is _ars omnium quaestuossima,_
the most gainfu... [ Continue Reading ]
And it came to pass after these things, [that] the son of the woman,
the mistress of the house, fell sick; and his sickness was so sore,
that there was no breath left in him.
Ver. 17. _After these things._] When the woman had by experience
tasted how good the Lord was: and she was thereby the bette... [ Continue Reading ]
And she said unto Elijah, What have I to do with thee, O thou man of
God? art thou come unto me to call my sin to remembrance, and to slay
my son?
Ver. 18. _What have I to do with thee?_] An unkind challenge of a
perplexed, and therefore over passionate, woman, imputing the death of
her son to the... [ Continue Reading ]
And he said unto her, Give me thy son. And he took him out of her
bosom, and carried him up into a loft, where he abode, and laid him
upon his own bed.
Ver. 19. _And he said unto her._] So to clear himself.
_ Carried him up into a loft._] For privacy's sake, which is a good
help to fervency in pra... [ Continue Reading ]
And he cried unto the LORD, and said, O LORD my God, hast thou also
brought evil upon the widow with whom I sojourn, by slaying her son?
Ver. 20. _Hast thou also brought evil?_] Words of wonder, and all full
of weight. _Quot verba, tot argumenta:_ this humble expostulation
flowed from faith, as app... [ Continue Reading ]
And he stretched himself upon the child three times, and cried unto
the LORD, and said, O LORD my God, I pray thee, let this child's soul
come into him again.
Ver. 21. _And he stretched himself._] As well to express the fervency
of his prayer, as the desire he had to make him even partaker of his
o... [ Continue Reading ]
And the LORD heard the voice of Elijah; and the soul of the child came
into him again, and he revived.
Ver. 22. _And the Lord heard._] The effectual fervent prayer of the
righteous man availed much. Jam 5:16... [ Continue Reading ]
And Elijah took the child, and brought him down out of the chamber
into the house, and delivered him unto his mother: and Elijah said,
See, thy son liveth.
Ver. 23. _And delivered him unto his mother._] Of this the apostle
seemeth to write, when he saith, "Women received their dead raised to
life a... [ Continue Reading ]
And the woman said to Elijah, Now by this I know that thou [art] a man
of God, [and] that the word of the LORD in thy mouth [is] truth.
Ver. 24. _Now by this I know._] I am better assured of that which also
I knew and believed before. So John 6:69; "we believe and are sure.... [ Continue Reading ]