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5. JONATHAN PROTECTS DAVID AND THEIR SEPARATION
CHAPTER 20
_ 1. David with Jonathan (1 Samuel 20:1)_
2. The strengthened bonds and the token (1 Samuel 20:11)
3. Saul's attempt to kill Jonathan ...
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1 SAMUEL 20. DAVID AND JONATHAN (J).
1 Samuel 20 has no obvious connexion with any of the preceding or
following sections: And David fled from Naioth in Ramah, is an
editorial insertion to connect thi...
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_the young man_ THE STRIPLING, as in 1 Samuel 17:56.
_the Lord hath sent thee away_ Bids thee depart. Jonathan is prepared
to recognise the Divine Will in the banishment of David from Saul's
court. G...
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This section is the _Haphtarah_for the New Moon when it falls on the
first day of the week....
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David and Jonathan renew their covenant
11. _into the field_ To escape observation they leave the city, in
which the conversation has been held hitherto....
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Jonathan's Plan: 1 Samuel 20:11-23
11 And Jonathan said unto David, Come, and let us go out into the
field. And they went out both of them into the field.
12 And Jonathan said unto David, O Lord God o...
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_AND I WILL SHOOT THREE ARROWS ON THE SIDE THEREOF, AS THOUGH I SHOT
AT A MARK._
No JFB commentary on these verses....
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THE FRIENDSHIP OF DAVID AND JONATHAN
4. Thy soul] a pathetic periphrasis for 'thou.'...
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ISRAEL’S FIRST KING
1 SAMUEL
_HELEN POCOCK_
CHAPTER 20
JONATHAN HELPS DAVID
V1 Then David ran away from Naioth at Ramah. He went to Jonathan and
asked him, ‘What have I done? What is my crime? W...
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וְ אִם ־כֹּ֤ה אֹמַר֙ לָ † עֶ֔לֶם...
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CHAPTER XXVII.
_ DAVID AND JONATHAN._
1 Samuel 20:1.
WE have no means of determining how long time elapsed between the
events recorded in the preceding chapter and those recorded in this.
It is not...
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A FRIEND AT COURT
1 Samuel 20:17
Jonathan most have been strongly tempted to ally himself with his
friend, that they might face the world together; but he clung loyally
to his father's fortunes, thou...
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David returned to Jonathan, and there follows an interesting and
beautiful account of a time in which these two friends took counsel
together about David's peril.
Every incident of the story is full...
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But if I say thus unto the young man, Behold, the arrows [are] beyond
thee; go thy way: for the (i) LORD hath sent thee away.
(i) The Lord is the author of your departure....
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(18) Then Jonathan said to David, Tomorrow is the new moon: and thou
shalt be missed, because thy seat will be empty. (19) And when thou
hast stayed three days, then thou shalt go down quickly, and co...
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Now that we have heard the prophet's judgment of king Saul, there
follows next the choice of Jehovah. The chapter gives us in a very
striking manner the manifest sentence of death on all the thoughts...
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David is now driven away from the presence of Saul, and becomes a
wanderer in the earth. It is no longer entire submission to Saul,
whilst himself the vessel of the energy of God. Driven away by Saul,...
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BUT IF I SAY THUS UNTO THE YOUNG MAN, BEHOLD, THE ARROWS [ARE] BEYOND
THEE,.... Being shot to a greater distance than where the young man
was:
GO THY WAY, FOR THE LORD HATH SENT THEE AWAY; then he wa...
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_I will send a lad_, &c. I will send him before I shoot, to find and
take up the arrows which I shall shoot: and I shall shoot them either
short of him or beyond him, as I shall see occasion. _If I sa...
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1 Dauid consulteth with Ionathan for his safetie.
11 Ionathan and Dauid renew their couenant by oath.
18 Ionathans token to Dauid.
24 Saul missing Dauid, seeketh to kill Ionathan.
35 Ionathan loui...
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But if I say thus unto the young man, Behold, the arrows are beyond
thee, on the farther side, (then) GO THY WAY; FOR THE LORD HATH SENT
THEE AWAY, bids him flee. The sign was simple and easily rememb...
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CONFERENCE BETWEEN DAVID AND JONATHAN...
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David however was fearful of the very presence of Saul at Naioth. He
left there and returned back to find Jonathan, apparently hoping to
find some possibility of help in Jonathan's further interceding...
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11-23 Jonathan faithfully promises that he would let David know how
he found his father affected towards him. It will be kindness to
ourselves and to ours, to secure an interest in those whom God
fav...
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Take this for an intimation of God's providence, that thou shouldst
keep away from the court....
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1 Samuel 20:22 say H559 (H8799) man H5958 arrows H2671 beyond H1973
way H3212 (H8798) LORD H3068 away...
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JONATHAN EXPLAINS HIS PLAN FOR LETTING DAVID KNOW WHAT THE SITUATION
IS, AND RENEWS THEIR FIRM COVENANT (1 SAMUEL 20:10 A).
In response to David's request Jonathan now outlined his plan for
keeping Da...
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CONTENTS: Jonathan protects David. Their parting.
CHARACTERS: God, David, Jonathan, Saul.
CONCLUSION: Though the believer be despised of many, compelled to
leave all comforts and part with best frie...
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1 Samuel 20:5. _The new moon,_ a day of feasting and trumpets,
accompanied with the exercises of devotion. Numbers 10:16.
1 Samuel 20:6. _Run to Bethlehem._ It was not very far from Saul's
residence,...
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_And I will shoot three arrows._
THE CLAIMS OF FRIENDSHIP
I. The arrows taught that a strong and noble friend was standing in
the breach.
1. Never be ashamed to own a friend. Do not count him your...
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_And David fled from Naioth, in Ramah, and came and said before
Jonathan._
DAVID AND JONATHAN
1. It will be suitable for us to dwell on the remarkable friendship
between David and Jonathan--a beauti...
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CRITICAL AND EXPOSITORY NOTES—
1 Samuel 20:1. “AND DAVID FLED,” while Saul was still under the
power of the prophetic influence. “Nothing could be a better
evidence of his innocence than his thus putt...
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JONATHAN ENDEAVOURS TO RECONCILE SAUL TO DAVID (1 Samuel 20:1.).
EXPOSITION
JONATHAN'S COVENANT WITH DAVID RENEWED ...
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Now David fled from Naioth in Ramah, he came to Jonathan, he said,
What have I done? what is my iniquity? what is my sin that your father
is seeking my life? And Jonathan said to him, God forbid; thou...