Then all the people of Judah took Uzziah, who [was] sixteen years old,
and made him king in the room of his father Amaziah.
Ver. 1. _Then all the people of Judah took Uzziah._] In this and the
next ten Chapter s we have the histories of Uzziah and ten more kings
of Judah, in whose days prophesied t... [ Continue Reading ]
He built Eloth, and restored it to Judah, after that the king slept
with his fathers.
Ver. 2. _He built Eloth, &c._] See 2 Kings 14:22 .... [ Continue Reading ]
Sixteen years old [was] Uzziah when he began to reign, and he reigned
fifty and two years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also [was]
Jecoliah of Jerusalem.
Ver. 3. _Sixteen years old._] See 2 Kings 15:2 .... [ Continue Reading ]
And he did [that which was] right in the sight of the LORD, according
to all that his father Amaziah did.
Ver. 4. _And he did that which was right._] See 2 Chronicles 25:2 2
Kings 15:3 .... [ Continue Reading ]
And he sought God in the days of Zechariah, who had understanding in
the visions of God: and as long as he sought the LORD, God made him to
prosper.
Ver. 5. _And he sought God._] Heb., Full in _consulendo Deo,_ _i.e., _
He was wholly taken up in consulting with God.
_ In the days of Zechariah._] W... [ Continue Reading ]
And he went forth and warred against the Philistines, and brake down
the wall of Gath, and the wall of Jabneh, and the wall of Ashdod, and
built cities about Ashdod, and among the Philistines.
Ver. 6. _And the wall of Jabneh._] Which was a strong city by the
seaside, not more than three hours' trav... [ Continue Reading ]
And God helped him against the Philistines, and against the Arabians
that dwelt in Gurbaal, and the Mehunims.
Ver. 7. _That dwelt in Gurbaal._] Which is the same with Gerar, saith
the Gloss: where Abimelech once reigned, and Abraham sojourned.
_ And the Mehunims._] Called by profane authors Scenit... [ Continue Reading ]
And the Ammonites gave gifts to Uzziah: and his name spread abroad
[even] to the entering in of Egypt; for he strengthened [himself]
exceedingly.
Ver. 8. _For he strengthened himself exceedingly._] Heb.,
_Fortificatus est usque in excelsum:_ and this tumoured him up, his
_good_ and his _blood_ risi... [ Continue Reading ]
Moreover Uzziah built towers in Jerusalem at the corner gate, and at
the valley gate, and at the turning [of the wall], and fortified them.
Ver. 9. _Moreover Uzziah built towers._] He repaired those great
breaches made by Joash. 2Ch 25:23... [ Continue Reading ]
Also he built towers in the desert, and digged many wells: for he had
much cattle, both in the low country, and in the plains: husbandmen
[also], and vine dressers in the mountains, and in Carmel: for he
loved husbandry.
Ver. 10. _For he loved husbandry._] So did the ancient patriarchs and
the old... [ Continue Reading ]
Moreover Uzziah had an host of fighting men, that went out to war by
bands, according to the number of their account by the hand of Jeiel
the scribe and Maaseiah the ruler, under the hand of Hananiah, [one]
of the king's captains.
Ver. 11. _Moreover Uzziah had a host._] Like as Jehoshaphat had afor... [ Continue Reading ]
The whole number of the chief of the fathers of the mighty men of
valour [were] two thousand and six hundred.
Ver. 12. _Were two thousand and six hundred._] All these were
commanders. What a huge host then had he! for we may not think that
here - as was said of Alcibiades's army - they were all lea... [ Continue Reading ]
And under their hand [was] an army, three hundred thousand and seven
thousand and five hundred, that made war with mighty power, to help
the king against the enemy.
Ver. 13. _Three hundred thousand._] This was far short of
Jehoshaphat's eleven hundred thousand. 2Ch 17:14-18 _Honestum est ei
qui in... [ Continue Reading ]
And Uzziah prepared for them throughout all the host shields, and
spears, and helmets, and habergeons, and bows, and slings [to cast]
stones.
Ver. 14. _And habergeons._] Back and breastpieces. Christ appointeth
his soldiers no armour for the back, Eph 6:10-17 because they may not
at all turn their... [ Continue Reading ]
And he made in Jerusalem engines, invented by cunning men, to be on
the towers and upon the bulwarks, to shoot arrows and great stones
withal. And his name spread far abroad; for he was marvellously
helped, till he was strong.
Ver. 15. _And he made in Jerusalem engines._] These were anciently
much... [ Continue Reading ]
But when he was strong, his heart was lifted up to [his] destruction:
for he transgressed against the LORD his God, and went into the temple
of the LORD to burn incense upon the altar of incense.
Ver. 16. _But when he was strong._] See on 2 Chronicles 26:15 .
_ And went into the temple of the Lord... [ Continue Reading ]
_And Azariah the priest went in after him, and with him fourscore
priests of the LORD, [that were] valiant men:_
Ver. 17. _That were valiant men._] Men of great strength and good
mettle. Levites did great exploits when put upon it, as Exodus 32:26,
&c. "They out of Zebulun, that handled the pen of... [ Continue Reading ]
And they withstood Uzziah the king, and said unto him, [It
appertaineth] not unto thee, Uzziah, to burn incense unto the LORD,
but to the priests the sons of Aaron, that are consecrated to burn
incense: go out of the sanctuary; for thou hast trespassed; neither
[shall it be] for thine honour from th... [ Continue Reading ]
_Then Uzziah was wroth, and [had] a censer in his hand to burn
incense: and while he was wroth with the priests, the leprosy even
rose up in his forehead before the priests in the house of the LORD,
from beside the incense altar._
Ver. 19. _Then Uzziah was wroth._] See on 2 Chronicles 24:21; 2
Chro... [ Continue Reading ]
And Azariah the chief priest, and all the priests, looked upon him,
and, behold, he [was] leprous in his forehead, and they thrust him out
from thence; yea, himself hasted also to go out, because the LORD had
smitten him.
Ver. 20. _Yea, he himself also hasted._] As Esther 6:12 .... [ Continue Reading ]
And Uzziah the king was a leper unto the day of his death, and dwelt
in a several house, [being] a leper; for he was cut off from the house
of the LORD: and Jotham his son [was] over the king's house, judging
the people of the land.
Ver. 21. _A leper until the day of his death._] Some leprosy was
c... [ Continue Reading ]
Now the rest of the acts of Uzziah, first and last, did Isaiah the
prophet, the son of Amoz, write.
Ver. 22. Did Isaiah … write.] Partly in his prophecy, and partly in
the Second Book of Kings.... [ Continue Reading ]
So Uzziah slept with his fathers, and they buried him with his fathers
in the field of the burial which [belonged] to the kings; for they
said, He [is] a leper: and Jotham his son reigned in his stead.
Ver. 23. See on 2 Kings 15:5; 2 Kings 15:8 .... [ Continue Reading ]