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The case of murder of a free man and of a bondman. See Exodus 21:20
note. The law was afterward expressly declared to relate also to
foreigners, Leviticus 24:17, Leviticus 24:21; compare the margin
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CHAPTER 21 DIFFERENT JUDGMENTS
_ 1. Master and servant (Exodus 21:1)_
2. Concerning injury to the person (Exodus 21:12)
3. Concerning property (Exodus 21:33)
The Three Chapter s which follow the gi...
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EXODUS 21:12 E. CAPITAL OFFENCES. This group, varying in form from the
main body of the Judgments, is here regarded as a part of the smaller
Book of the Covenant (p. 184). The punishment of murder was...
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Murder. The same general principle is laid down in P, Genesis 9:6;
Numbers 35:30 f., and in H, Leviticus 24:17.
_shall be put to death_ The execution of this penalty was the duty
not, as in communitie...
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Exodus 20:22 to Exodus 23:33
_The Book of the Covenant_
The -Book of the Covenant" (see Exodus 24:7 in explanation of the
name) is the oldest piece of Hebrew legislation that we possess. The
laws co...
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_Capital offences_. In _v._12 is laid down the general principle that
death is the punishment for killing a man. If the act is
unpre-meditated (manslaughter), the penalty is modified (_v._13), but
ret...
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HE THAT SMITETH A MAN, &C.— See Genesis 9:6. It appears from
Leviticus 17:16 that this law was not confined to the murder of
_Israelites,_ but extended to strangers, and all men in general;
contrary t...
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THE TEXT OF EXODUS
TRANSLATION
21NOW THESE ARE THE ORDINANCES WHICH THOU SHALT SET BEFORE them.
(2) If thou buy a Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and in the
seventh he shall go out free for...
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_HE THAT SMITETH A MAN, SO THAT HE DIE, SHALL BE SURELY PUT TO DEATH._
He that smiteth a man so that he die, shall be surely put to death.
The preceding acts for protecting the rights and privileges...
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THE BOOK OF THE COVENANT (CONTINUED)
I-ii. Regulations regarding the Treatment of Hebrew Slaves.
Slavery was universal in ancient times, and the Mosaic Law does not
abolish it. Among the Hebrews, howe...
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EXODUS: *ISRAEL BECOMES A NATION
GOD’S INSTRUCTIONS TO MOSES
EXODUS CHAPTER S 19 TO 40
_HILDA BRIGHT AND KITTY PRIDE_
CHAPTER 21
*HEBREW SLAVES – VERSES 1-11
V1 The *LORD continued to speak to...
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(12-14) HE THAT SMITETH A MAN, SO THAT HE DIE. — Homicide had been
broadly and generally forbidden in the sixth commandment. But
something more was necessary. Laws are for the most part inoperative
un...
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מַכֵּ֥ה אִ֛ישׁ וָ מֵ֖ת מֹ֥ות יוּמָֽת׃...
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CHAPTER XXI.
_ THE LESSER LAW (continued)._
PART II.--RIGHTS OF THE PERSON.
Exodus 21:1.
The first words of God from Sinai had declared that He was Jehovah Who
brought them out of slavery. And in t...
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At this point we have certain laws which apply the principles of the
Decalogue to life. The first movement has to do with the laws of the
person. This begins with the relation of slaves to their maste...
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With a will. The Hebrew and Septuagint do not express this, but the
context shews it to be necessary. --- Death, by the sword, as people
soliciting idolatry to others were also. Eighteen crimes were p...
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In these verses here is a distinction made between willful murder and
unintentional manslaughter. Genesis 9:6....
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"In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone forth out
of the land of Egypt, the same day came they into the wilderness of
Sinai." Up to this point all the dealings of God have been the...
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12._He that smiteth a man_, _so that he die_. This passage, as I have
said, more clearly explains the details, and first makes a distinction
between voluntary and accidental homicide; for, if a stone...
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THE FOLLOWING COMMENTARY COVERS CHAPTER S 19 THROUGH 23.
But having thus terminated the course of grace, the scene changes
entirely. They do not keep the feast on the mountain, whither God, as
He had...
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HE THAT SMITETH A MAN, SO THAT HE DIE,.... The Targum of Jonathan is,
that smites a man or daughter of Israel with the sword; but there is
no need to restrain the words either to persons of any certai...
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_He that smiteth a man_ Knowingly and wilfully, as appears from the
next verse; _shall be surely put to death_ Neither the friends of the
person slain nor the magistrate shall give him a pardon, or ac...
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1 Lawes for men seruants.
5 For the seruant whose eare is boared.
7 For women seruants.
12 For manslaughter.
16 For stealers of men.
17 For cursers of parents.
18 For smiters.
22 For a hurt by...
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CONCERNING MURDER AND BODILY INJURIES...
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He that smiteth a man, strikes him down with deliberate intention, SO
THAT HE DIE, SHALL BE SURELY PUT TO DEATH. The reference seems to be
to a murder committed in the heat of anger or in a condition...
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C. FIRST FORM OF THE LAW OF THE POLITICAL COMMONWEALTH
Exodus 21:1 to Exodus 23:33
_a. Right of Personal Freedom (according to Bertheau, ten in number)_
1Now these _are_ the judgments [ordinances] w...
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RESPONSIBILITIES OF MASTERS
(vs.1-11)
Moses is now given an expanded view of the law on Chapter s 21-23.
Special duties of masters are first considered. They may think they
have full authority over t...
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12-21 God, who by his providence gives and maintains life, by his law
protects it. A wilful murderer shall be taken even from God's altar.
But God provided cities of refuge to protect those whose unh...
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HE THAT SMITETH A MAN knowingly and wilfully, as appears by the next
verse, neither the friends of the party slain, nor the magistrate,
shall give him a pardon, or accept a ransom for him, NUMBERS 35:...
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The study of this section of our book is eminently calculated to
impress the heart with a sense d God's unsearchable wisdom and
infinite goodness. It enables one to form some idea of the character
of...
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Exodus 21:12 strikes H5221 (H8688) man H376 dies H4191 (H8804) surely
H4191 (H8800) death H4191 ...
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REGULATIONS IN RESPECT OF EXTREME VIOLENCE TO ANOTHER (EXODUS 21:12).
The following regulations all deal with extreme violence towards
others. This came first in matters to do with behaviour towards...
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EXPANSION OF THE TEN WORDS OF THE COVENANT (EXODUS 20:22 TO EXODUS
23:33).
In this section, which is composed of elements put together mainly in
chiastic form (see later), Yahweh expands on the Ten W...
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CONTENTS: Laws concerning servants. Injuries to the person.
CHARACTERS: God, Moses.
CONCLUSION: The great God of heaven stoops to take interest in the
detail affairs between man and man and makes re...
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Exodus 21:1. _These are the judgments._ In this chapter we enter upon
the fifty seven precepts of the civil law of the Hebrew nation. They
are the laws of patriarchal society; and are here arranged an...
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_Shall be surely put to death._
CASES OF HOMICIDE
I. Homicide in effect. “He that hateth his brother is a murderer.”
Anger in the heart gives unconscious malicious power to the will. The
man is resp...
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EXODUS—NOTE ON EXODUS 21:1 This section contains basic guidelines
for living together as a just society and as a people set apart to the
Lord. The specific laws are not intended to be exhaustive but a...
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_MAIN HOMILETICS OF THE PARAGRAPH.— Exodus 21:12_
CASES OF HOMICIDE
A rude state of society requires rough measures for the repression of
crime and for the preservation of social order; and in consid...
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EXPOSITION
THE BOOK OF THE COVENANT.—_Continued_.
I. _Laws connected with the rights of persons_ (Exodus 21:1). The
regulations of this section concern—
1. Slavery ...
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Exodus chapter twenty-one, God said to Moses,
Now these are the judgments which thou shalt set before them (Exodus
21:1).
Now the judgments are really for the judges. You remember they
appointed seve...
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Exodus 20:13 Genesis 9:6 Leviticus 24:17 Numbers 35:16 Numbers 35:3