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CHAPTER 21 DIFFERENT JUDGMENTS
_ 1. Master and servant (Exodus 21:1)_
2. Concerning injury to the person (Exodus 21:12)
3. Concerning property (Exodus 21:33)
The Three Chapter s which follow the gi...
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EXODUS 21:2 E. THE LAWS OF SLAVERY. In the 19th cent. slaves were
bought and sold as chattels in Liverpool. Here we see one of the
stages towards the abolition of slavery, _i.e._ regulation, then the...
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SHALL PLAINLY SAY. Hebrew "saying shall say". Figure of speech
_Polyptoton_ (App-6) for emphasis. See note on Genesis 26:28
CHILDREN. sons....
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The fourth case. A slave, if he was happy with his master might, if he
desired to do so, remain in his master's service for life....
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_plainly say_ -Plainly" should be omitted. It is an attempt to
represent in English the idiomatic use of the Hebrew inf. abs., which
emphasizes the verb to which it is attached, and is often used in t...
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The law of slavery. Cf. Deuteronomy 15:12-18; Leviticus 25:39-55 (H
and P), where there are other regulations on the same subject, in some
respects differing remarkably from those of Ex., and springin...
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Hebrew _male_slaves. Their term of service is fixed for six years
(_v._2). A slave is to leave his master's service exactly as he
entered it: if he entered it without a wife, he is to leave it without...
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Exodus 20:22 to Exodus 23:33
_The Book of the Covenant_
The -Book of the Covenant" (see Exodus 24:7 in explanation of the
name) is the oldest piece of Hebrew legislation that we possess. The
laws co...
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THE TEXT OF EXODUS
TRANSLATION
21NOW THESE ARE THE ORDINANCES WHICH THOU SHALT SET BEFORE them.
(2) If thou buy a Hebrew servant, six years he shall serve: and in the
seventh he shall go out free for...
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_AND IF THE SERVANT SHALL PLAINLY SAY, I LOVE MY MASTER, MY WIFE, AND
MY CHILDREN; I WILL NOT GO OUT FREE:_
If the servant shall plainly say, I love my master, my wife, and my
children. It might be t...
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THE BOOK OF THE COVENANT (CONTINUED)
I-ii. Regulations regarding the Treatment of Hebrew Slaves.
Slavery was universal in ancient times, and the Mosaic Law does not
abolish it. Among the Hebrews, howe...
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Slavery may be preferable to freedom. This shows the mild nature of
slavery among the Hebrews....
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EXODUS: *ISRAEL BECOMES A NATION
GOD’S INSTRUCTIONS TO MOSES
EXODUS CHAPTER S 19 TO 40
_HILDA BRIGHT AND KITTY PRIDE_
CHAPTER 21
*HEBREW SLAVES – VERSES 1-11
V1 The *LORD continued to speak to...
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AND IF. — Better, _But if._
I LOVE MY MASTER. — Under every system of slavery affection grows up
between the slaves and a master who is indulgent to them. At Rome it
was common for slaves to endure th...
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וְ אִם ־אָמֹ֤ר יֹאמַר֙ הָ עֶ֔בֶד
אָהַ֨בְתִּי֙
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THE LESSER LAW.
Exodus 20:18 - Exodus 23:33.
With the close of the Decalogue and its universal obligations, we
approach a brief code of laws, purely Hebrew, but of the deepest moral
interest, confes...
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CHAPTER XXI.
_ THE LESSER LAW (continued)._
PART II.--RIGHTS OF THE PERSON.
Exodus 21:1.
The first words of God from Sinai had declared that He was Jehovah Who
brought them out of slavery. And in t...
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At this point we have certain laws which apply the principles of the
Decalogue to life. The first movement has to do with the laws of the
person. This begins with the relation of slaves to their maste...
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Beside the sense of those verses in reference to the servitude among
the houses of Israel, is there not somewhat strikingly typical of the
Lord Jesus here represented? Did he not say, by the mouth of...
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"In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone forth out
of the land of Egypt, the same day came they into the wilderness of
Sinai." Up to this point all the dealings of God have been the...
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_THE PREVAILING MOTIVE_
‘The servant shall plainly say, I love my Master … I will not go
out free.’
Exodus 21:5
John Wesley said truly that slavery is the sum of all the villainies.
And yet servitu...
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THE FOLLOWING COMMENTARY COVERS CHAPTER S 19 THROUGH 23.
But having thus terminated the course of grace, the scene changes
entirely. They do not keep the feast on the mountain, whither God, as
He had...
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AND IF THE SERVANT SHALL PLAINLY SAY,.... Or, "in saying shall say" i
shall express himself in plain and full terms, and repeat his words,
and abide by them, signifying it as his last will and determi...
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1 Lawes for men seruants.
5 For the seruant whose eare is boared.
7 For women seruants.
12 For manslaughter.
16 For stealers of men.
17 For cursers of parents.
18 For smiters.
22 For a hurt by...
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PRECEPTS REGULATING THE MASTER'S RELATION TO SLAVES...
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And if the servant shall plainly say, I love my master, my wife, and
my children, I will not go out free, the slave preferring a
continuation of his slavery in the company of his family to freedom
wit...
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C. FIRST FORM OF THE LAW OF THE POLITICAL COMMONWEALTH
Exodus 21:1 to Exodus 23:33
_a. Right of Personal Freedom (according to Bertheau, ten in number)_
1Now these _are_ the judgments [ordinances] w...
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RESPONSIBILITIES OF MASTERS
(vs.1-11)
Moses is now given an expanded view of the law on Chapter s 21-23.
Special duties of masters are first considered. They may think they
have full authority over t...
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SHALL PLAINLY SAY:
_ Heb._ saying shall say...
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1-11 The laws in this chapter relate to the fifth and sixth
commandments; and though they differ from our times and customs, nor
are they binding on us, yet they explain the moral law, and the rules...
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No text from Poole on this verse....
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The study of this section of our book is eminently calculated to
impress the heart with a sense d God's unsearchable wisdom and
infinite goodness. It enables one to form some idea of the character
of...
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Exodus 21:5 servant H5650 plainly H559 (H8800) says H559 (H8799) love
H157 (H8804) master H113 wife...
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EXPANSION OF THE TEN WORDS OF THE COVENANT (EXODUS 20:22 TO EXODUS
23:33).
In this section, which is composed of elements put together mainly in
chiastic form (see later), Yahweh expands on the Ten W...
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REGULATIONS WITH REGARD TO SLAVES AND VIOLENCE TO FELLOWMEN (EXODUS
21:2).
It is always difficult to appreciate the ancient mind and its working,
but there is a case here for seeing a chiastic patter...
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CONTENTS: Laws concerning servants. Injuries to the person.
CHARACTERS: God, Moses.
CONCLUSION: The great God of heaven stoops to take interest in the
detail affairs between man and man and makes re...
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Exodus 21:1. _These are the judgments._ In this chapter we enter upon
the fifty seven precepts of the civil law of the Hebrew nation. They
are the laws of patriarchal society; and are here arranged an...
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_If thou buy an Hebrew servant._
SLAVERY AND SOVEREIGNTY
These judgments of God are the declarations of human rights.
I. These judgments dealt with an existing institution. The
circumstances under...
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BORED EARS
I love my master... I will not go out free. Exodus 21:5.
In country places you may have noticed sheep or cattle marked on the
fleece with marks or letters showing to whom they belonged. I...
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EXODUS—NOTE ON EXODUS 21:5 Debt was the most common reason that
people became slaves. To take a destitute person as a slave could be
seen as benevolent, as it guaranteed him food and shelter and some...
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EXODUS—NOTE ON EXODUS 21:2 WHEN YOU BUY A HEBREW SLAVE. Despite the
use of “buy,” it should be clear that slaves were considered human
beings rather than mere possessions, since there is no mention of...
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EXODUS—NOTE ON EXODUS 21:1 This section contains basic guidelines
for living together as a just society and as a people set apart to the
Lord. The specific laws are not intended to be exhaustive but a...
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CRITICAL NOTES.—
Exodus 21:1. Judgments.] Here begins the second part of “The Book of
the Covenant” (ch. Exodus 24:7), the entire contents of which seem
to range themselves thus:—
1. Safeguards of wo...
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EXPOSITION
THE BOOK OF THE COVENANT.—_Continued_.
I. _Laws connected with the rights of persons_ (Exodus 21:1). The
regulations of this section concern—
1. Slavery ...
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Exodus chapter twenty-one, God said to Moses,
Now these are the judgments which thou shalt set before them (Exodus
21:1).
Now the judgments are really for the judges. You remember they
appointed seve...
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and if Deuteronomy 15:16 Deuteronomy 15:17 Isaiah 26:13 2 Corinthians
5:14...