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Verse Exodus 34:21. _IN EARING TIME AND IN HARVEST THOU SHALT REST._]
This commandment is worthy of especial note; many break the Sabbath on
the pretense of absolute necessity, because, if in harvest...
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The precepts contained in these verses are, for the most part,
identical in substance with some of those which follow the Ten
Commandments and are recorded in “the Book of the covenant” (Exo.
20–23; s...
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CHAPTER 34 THE RESULT: THE SECOND COVENANT AND THE GLORY
_ 1. The command to hew two tables of stone (Exodus 34:1)_
2. The proclamation of Jehovah (Exodus 34:5)
3. Moses' worship and prayer (Exodus...
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EXODUS 34:1 J. THE COVENANT WORDS. After removing Exodus 34:5, the
sublime account of the revelation of Yahweh's nature as mercy and
truth in their unity, which follows on Exodus 33:23, the remainder...
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EARING. ploughing. From A. S. _erian,_ Latin. _arare._...
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_in plowing time_, &c. i.e. even at times when the need of working
continuously might seem most urgent. For clause a, see on Exodus
23:12....
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The conditions of the covenant, i.e. the laws upon the acceptance of
which its establishment depends. The laws themselves seem to have
received parenetic additions from the compiler....
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The (re-)establishment of the covenant, with the laws upon which it is
based. The passage belongs in the main to E; but it has probably been
enlarged in parts with hortatory additions by the compiler....
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EARING-TIME— See Genesis 45:6. It is remarkable, with what minute
care the observation of the sabbath is constantly provided for: no
season, not even the most laborious and busy, was to exempt them fr...
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THE TEXT OF EXODUS
TRANSLATION
34 And Je-ho-vah said unto Mo-ses, Hew thee two tables of stone like
unto the first: and I will write upon the tables the words that were
on the first tables, which thou...
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_THOU SHALT MAKE THEE NO MOLTEN GODS._
No JFB commentary on these verses....
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EARING] i.e. ploughing. At these busy and critical seasons there would
be a special temptation to work upon the sabbath day....
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THE RENEWAL OF THE COVENANT
In token that the people are forgiven, God renews His covenant
relation with them. The conditions are the same as before. The
Decalogue is inscribed on two fresh tables, a...
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EXODUS: *ISRAEL BECOMES A NATION
GOD’S INSTRUCTIONS TO MOSES
EXODUS CHAPTER S 19 TO 40
_HILDA BRIGHT AND KITTY PRIDE_
CHAPTER 34
THE NEW FLAT STONES WITH GOD’S *COMMANDMENTS ON THEM – VERSES 1-9...
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The law of the Sabbath meets us at every turn in Exodus. It was so
fundamental to the entire polity, that it naturally held a place in
every section of the legislation. We have already found it (1)
pr...
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שֵׁ֤שֶׁת יָמִים֙ תַּעֲבֹ֔ד וּ בַ †
יֹּ֥ום...
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CHAPTER XXXIV.
_ THE VISION OF GOD._
Exodus 34:1
It was when God had most graciously assured Moses of His affection,
that he ventured, in so brief a cry that it is almost a gasp of
longing, to ask,...
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MOSES BRINGS THE RENEWED TABLES OF THE LAW
Exodus 34:18
For forty days, with no sustenance from bread or water, Moses abode on
the Mount-absorbed with a passion of love and awe-not counting the
hours...
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Moses was called again into the mount and the promised unveiling was
made to him. It consisted of a declaration by God of the truth
concerning Himself, first, as to His nature and second, as to His
me...
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_Reap; when the most urgent necessity might seem to authorize labour.
(Haydock)_...
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Genesis 2:2....
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"In the third month, when the children of Israel were gone forth out
of the land of Egypt, the same day came they into the wilderness of
Sinai." Up to this point all the dealings of God have been the...
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THE FOLLOWING COMMENTARY COVERS CHAPTER S 33 AND 34.
We have now to examine a little what was taking place among the
people, and on Moses's part, the faithful and zealous witness, as a
servant of God...
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SIX DAYS SHALT THOU WORK, BUT ON THE SEVENTH DAY THOU SHALT REST,....
This is the law of the seventh day sabbath, which is after repeated,
to fix it in the minds and memories of the people, see Exodus...
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Here is a repetition of several appointments made before, especially
relating to their solemn feasts: when they had made the calf, they
proclaimed a feast in honour of it; now, that they might never d...
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1 The Tables are renued.
5 The Name of the Lord proclaimed.
8 Moses intreateth God to go with them.
10 God maketh a couenant with them, repeating certaine dueties of the
first Table.
28 Moses afte...
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Six days thou shalt work, but on the seventh day thou shalt rest, Cf
Exodus 20:9; Exodus 23:12; IN EARING TIME AND IN HARVEST THOU SHALT
REST, these two seasons being mentioned since they were the bus...
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THE SECOND FESTIVALS...
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THIRD SECTION
The New Tables of the Law for the People prone to a Hierarchy. Clearer
Revelation of God’s Grace. Sterner Prohibition of Idolatry. Stricter
Commands concerning the Passover, the First-b...
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THE SECOND GIVING OF THE LAW
(vs.1-28)
Though the first tables of the law had been given to Moses, they never
came into the camp. Thus Israel never was under absolute law. This
would have meant death...
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18-27 Once a week they must rest, even in ploughing time, and in
harvest. All worldly business must give way to that holy rest; even
harvest work will prosper the better, for the religious observance...
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Which times are expressed, because the great profit and seeming
necessity of working at that time was likely to be a powerful
temptation to make men break the sabbath....
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Jehovah refuses to accompany Israel to the land of promise. "I will
not go up in the midst of thee; for thou art a stiff-necked people;
lest I consume thee in the way." At the opening of this book, wh...
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Exodus 34:21 Six H8337 days H3117 work H5647 (H8799) seventh H7637 day
H3117 rest H7673 (H8799) time...
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A COVENANT CODICIL CONTAINING TEN RITUAL REQUIREMENTS WHICH WILL
CONFIRM THEIR FAITHFULNESS TO THEIR OVERLORD AS SELECTED FROM CHAPTER
S 20-23 (EXODUS 34:17).
In counteracting the temptation to idolat...
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CONTENTS: Second tables of the law. The new vision and commission.
CHARACTERS: God, Moses, Aaron.
CONCLUSION: (Exodus 34:12-17). We cannot expect the benefit of God's
promises unless we make conscie...
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Exodus 34:1. _I will write upon these tables. Deuteronomy 10:4_. The
Lord wrote on these tables according to the first writing. In the last
clause of Exodus 34:28, the pronoun _he_ refers, not to Mose...
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_Thou shalt rest._
SABBATH REST IN HARVEST
“Six days thou shalt work, but on the seventh day thou shalt rest:
in earing time and in harvest thou shalt rest”; that is, you shall
not violate the Sabbat...
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_MAIN HOMILETICS OF THE PARAGRAPH.— Exodus 34:10_
THE RENEWAL OF THE COVENANT
The engagements which man had made with God being broken, the covenant
had to be commenced _de novo_. All the ground must...
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EXPOSITION
THE RENEWAL OF THE COVENANT. Dazed, as it would seem, by the splendour
of the vision which he had beheld, Moses forgot that God had already
pledged himself to renew the covenant, and lead...
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And the Lord said unto Moses, Cut out two tables of stone, hew them
out like the first: and I will write upon these tables the words that
were in the first tables, which you broke. And be ready in the...
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six Exodus 20:9 Exodus 23:12 Exodus 35:2 Deuteronomy 5:12 Luke 13:14
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Here is a repetition of several appointments made before, especially
relating to their solemn feasts: when they had made the calf they
proclaimed a feast in honour of it; now, that they might never do...