And unto the angel of the church in Sardis write; These things saith
he that hath the seven Spirits of God, and the seven stars; I know thy
works, that thou hast a name that thou livest, and art dead.
Ver. 1. _I know thy work_] _Sapiens nummularius Deus est; nummum
fictum non recipiet._ (Bernard.)... [ Continue Reading ]
Be watchful, and strengthen the things which remain, that are ready to
die: for I have not found thy works perfect before God.
Ver. 2. _Be watchful_] Rouse up thyself, and wrestle with God, shake
thee out of sin's lethargy, as Samson went out and shook him when the
Philistines were upon him.
_ Tha... [ Continue Reading ]
Remember therefore how thou hast received and heard, and hold fast,
and repent. If therefore thou shalt not watch, I will come on thee as
a thief, and thou shalt not know what hour I will come upon thee.
Ver. 3. _And thou shalt not know_] Calamity the more sudden, the more
terrible; for, 1. It amat... [ Continue Reading ]
Thou hast a few names even in Sardis which have not defiled their
garments; and they shall walk with me in white: for they are worthy.
Ver. 4. _Thou hast a few names_] Though no thanks to the pastor, who
was a mercenary eye-servant. Here the people's praise is the pastor's
shame. These good souls w... [ Continue Reading ]
He that overcometh, the same shall be clothed in white raiment; and I
will not blot out his name out of the book of life, but I will confess
his name before my Father, and before his angels.
Ver. 5. _Clothed in white_] _See Trapp on "_ Rev 3:4 _"_
The book of life] Wherein the just that live by fa... [ Continue Reading ]
He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the
churches.
Ver. 6. _See Trapp on "_ Rev 2:7 _"_... [ Continue Reading ]
And to the angel of the church in Philadelphia write; These things
saith he that is holy, he that is true, he that hath the key of David,
he that openeth, and no man shutteth; and shutteth, and no man
openeth;
Ver. 7. _That is holy_] And therefore to be "sanctified in
righteousness,"Isaiah 5:16 .... [ Continue Reading ]
I know thy works: behold, I have set before thee an open door, and no
man can shut it: for thou hast a little strength, and hast kept my
word, and hast not denied my name.
Ver. 8. _An open door_] A fair opportunity of doing thyself good;
which those that go about to deprive thee of shall be sure to... [ Continue Reading ]
Behold, I will make them of the synagogue of Satan, which say they are
Jews, and are not, but do lie; behold, I will make them to come and
worship before thy feet, and to know that I have loved thee.
Ver. 9. _I will make them_] The conversion of the Jews shall be the
wonder of the Gentiles.
_ Whic... [ Continue Reading ]
Because thou hast kept the word of my patience, I also will keep thee
from the hour of temptation, which shall come upon all the world, to
try them that dwell upon the earth.
Ver. 10. _The word of my patience_] So called,
1. Because we must suffer for the truth of it.
2. Because, hid in the heart... [ Continue Reading ]
Behold, I come quickly: hold that fast which thou hast, that no man
take thy crown.
Ver. 11. _That no man take thy crown_] Not that crown of eternal life
(for that is unlosable), but that honour that God hath put upon thee,
Revelation 3:9. A Christian may, by falling into reproachful courses,
"lose... [ Continue Reading ]
Him that overcometh will I make a pillar in the temple of my God, and
he shall go no more out: and I will write upon him the name of my God,
and the name of the city of my God, _which is_ new Jerusalem, which
cometh down out of heaven from my God: and _I will write upon him_ my
new name.
Ver. 12. _... [ Continue Reading ]
He that hath an ear, let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the
churches.
14 And unto the angel of the church of the Laodiceans write; These
things saith the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the beginning of
the creation of God;
Ver. 14:. _And unto the angel_] Archippus, it may be; for he was... [ Continue Reading ]
I know thy works, that thou art neither cold nor hot: I would thou
wert cold or hot.
Ver. 15. _That thou art neither cold_] Such are our civil
justiciaries, political professors, neuterpassive Christians; a fair
day mends them not, and a foul day pairs them not; peremptory never to
be more precise;... [ Continue Reading ]
So then because thou art lukewarm, and neither cold nor hot, I will
spue thee out of my mouth.
Ver. 16. _I will spue thee out_] I will please myself in thy just
punishment. Ah (saith God, as one ridding his stomach), "I will ease
me of mine adversaries, I will avenge me of mine enemies,"Isaiah 1:24... [ Continue Reading ]
Because thou sayest, I am rich, and increased with goods, and have
need of nothing; and knowest not that thou art wretched, and
miserable, and poor, and blind, and naked:
Ver. 17. _Because thou sayest_] _Si dixisti, satis est, periisti, _
saith Augustine. He that thinks he knows anything, knows not... [ Continue Reading ]
I counsel thee to buy of me gold tried in the fire, that thou mayest
be rich; and white raiment, that thou mayest be clothed, and _that_
the shame of thy nakedness do not appear; and anoint thine eyes with
eyesalve, that thou mayest see.
Ver. 18. _I counsel thee_] Having first convinced thee,Revela... [ Continue Reading ]
As many as I love, I rebuke and chasten: be zealous therefore, and
repent.
Ver. 19. _As many as I love_] _q.d._ Think not that I hate you,
because I thus chide you. He that escapes reprehension may suspect his
adoption. God had one Son without corruption, but none without
correction. We must look t... [ Continue Reading ]
Behold, I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear my voice, and
open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he
with me.
Ver. 20. _Behold, I stand_] Christ stands, he doth not sit; now while
a man is standing he is going. Christ is but a while with men in the
opportunities... [ Continue Reading ]
To him that overcometh will I grant to sit with me in my throne, even
as I also overcame, and am set down with my Father in his throne.
Ver. 21. _To sit with me in my throne_] The thrones of those eastern
kings were large and capacious, after the manner of a couch, set on
high and covered with tape... [ Continue Reading ]
See Rev 4:1... [ Continue Reading ]