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Verse 1 Samuel 13:6. _THE PEOPLE DID HIDE THEMSELVES_] They, being
few in number, and totally unarmed as to _swords_ and _spears_, were
terrified at the very numerous and well-appointed army of the
P...
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IN THICKETS - literally, “among thorns.”
HIGH PLACES - Not the high places for worship, but holds or towers
Judges 9:46, Judges 9:49; that particular kind of tower which was the
work of the old Canaan...
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6. THE FIRST FAILURE OF SAUL AND ITS RESULTS
CHAPTER 13
_ 1. The failure of Saul (1 Samuel 13:1)_
2. Samuel's sentence (1 Samuel 13:10)
3. Israel's deplorable condition (1 Samuel 13:15)
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1 SAMUEL 13, 14. SAUL'S EARLY STRUGGLES WITH THE PHILISTINES. (J),
chiefly from the ancient narrative concerning Saul. Editorial notes,
or additions from other sources, are 1 Samuel 13:1; 1 Samuel 7_...
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MEN. Hebrew. _'ish._. App-14.
DISTRESSED. pressed: i.e. into Saul's service. and. Note the Figure of
speech _Polysyndeton._ App-6....
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_in a strait_ In distress and danger: as it were, hemmed in and unable
to turn in any direction.
_the people did hide themselves_ Cp. Judges 6:2.
_in high places_ The word thus translated occurs else...
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THE COUNTER-ATTACK OF THE PHILISTINES. 1 SAMUEL 13:5-7
5 And the Philistines gathered themselves together to fight with
Israel, thirty thousand chariots, and six thousand horsemen, and
people as the...
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_WHEN THE MEN OF ISRAEL SAW THAT THEY WERE IN A STRAIT, (FOR THE
PEOPLE WERE DISTRESSED,) THEN THE PEOPLE DID HIDE THEMSELVES IN CAVES,
AND IN THICKETS, AND IN ROCKS, AND IN HIGH PLACES, AND IN PITS._...
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THE PEOPLE DID HIDE THEMSELVES] The prompt action of the Philistines
quite quenched the ardour of the undisciplined peasants with Saul....
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SAUL'S WAR AGAINST THE PHILISTINES
1. The age of Saul at his accession has fallen out of the text and
also one of the two numbers representing the length of his reign. Our
present text is 'Saul was.....
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ISRAEL’S FIRST KING
1 SAMUEL
_HELEN POCOCK_
CHAPTER 13
JONATHAN ATTACKS THE *PHILISTINES
V1 Saul was 30 years old when he became king. He was the king of
*Israel for 42 years. V2 Saul chose 300...
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SAW THAT THEY WERE IN A STRAIT. — It was evidently no ordinary
Philistine foray or invasion which the Israelites had to make head
against. The tradition preserved by Josephus tells us that a host of
f...
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וְ אִ֨ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל רָאוּ֙ כִּ֣י
צַר ־לֹ֔ו
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CHAPTER XVIII
_ SAUL AND SAMUEL AT GILGAL_
1 Samuel 13:1.
THE first thing that claims our attention in connection with this
chapter is the question of dates involved in the first verse. In the
Autho...
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SAUL'S FIRST ACT OF FOLLY
1 Samuel 13:1
The story of a great tragedy! Here was the overcasting of a bright
sunrise. The king was certainly subjected to a tremendous test. He had
been bidden to wait u...
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There is some difficulty concerning the opening sentences of this
chapter. Some words seem to be omitted, which make it difficult to
place the events recorded in their chronological setting. The
Autho...
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Straitened, the people form the northern provinces, and provisions
being cut off, by the immense army of the Philistines. (Calmet) ---
Providence was pleased to convince the people that, though they h...
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(5) And the Philistines gathered themselves together to fight with
Israel, thirty thousand chariots, and six thousand horsemen, and
people as the sand which is on the sea shore in multitude: and they...
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We have already seen that the desire and deliberate decision of the
people for a king was a direct blow at the government of God in
Israel; but the time was come to permit the will of the people to ha...
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Saul reigns two years. He then selects three thousand men: two
thousand are with him, and one with Jonathan. Jonathan, a man of
faith, acts with energy against the enemies of God's people, and
smites...
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WHEN THE MEN OF ISRAEL SAW THEY WERE IN A STRAIT, FOR THE PEOPLE WERE
DISTRESSED,.... By reason of the vast army that the Philistines
brought into the field, greatly superior to theirs, and were likel...
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When the men of Israel saw that they were in a strait, (for the people
were distressed,) then the people did hide themselves in caves, and in
thickets, and in rocks, and in high places, and in pits....
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_Israel saw that they were in a strait_ Though their wonderful success
against the Ammonites had encouraged them to obey the summons of such
a prosperous leader as Saul had been; yet when they saw the...
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1 Sauls selected band.
3 Hee calleth the Hebrewes to Gilgal against the Philistines, whose
garrison Ionathan had smitten.
5 The Philistines great hoste.
6 The distresse of the Israelites.
8 Saul w...
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When the men of Israel saw that they were in a strait, in a most
difficult and dangerous position, (FOR THE PEOPLE WERE DISTRESSED,
oppressed by the enemy, who robbed and plundered as they chose,) THE...
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THE INVASION OF THE PHILISTINES...
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Hebrew scholars consider that either something is missing from verse 1
in the Hebrew manuscripts or that the whole verse was not originally
in the text. After Saul's victory at Jabesh-Gilead he sent m...
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1-7 Saul reigned one year, and nothing particular happened; but in
his second year the events recorded in this chapter took place. For
above a year he gave the Philistine time to prepare for war, and...
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THEY WERE IN A STRAIT, notwithstanding their former presumption, that
if they had a king they should be free from all such straits. And
hereby God intended to teach them the vanity of all carnal confi...
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1 Samuel 13:6 men H376 Israel H3478 saw H7200 (H8804) danger H6887
(H8804) people H5971 distressed H5065 ...
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CONTENTS: The self-will of Saul. He intrudes into the priests office.
His divine rejection announced.
CHARACTERS: God, Samuel, Saul, Jonathan.
CONCLUSION: Some lay great stress upon the external per...
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1 Samuel 13:1. _One year two years._ The Seventy have not translated
this verse. Something is wanting to fill up the sense; and it is
supposed to be, that Saul was so many years of age when he began t...
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_Saul chose him three thousand men of Israel._
AGGRESSION UPON THE CAMP OF EVIL
The spiritual application of this incident teaches us that every man
in the Church is a soldier acting under Divine lea...
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1 SAMUEL—NOTE ON 1 SAMUEL 13:1 In preparing for battle, Saul
disobeys God’s commands given through Samuel. God cannot endure such
a king over Israel.
⇐...
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1 Samuel 13:1. A literal rendering of the Hebrew text in this verse
would stand thus—_Saul was years old when he began to reign, and he
reigned, and two years over Israel_. The Hebrew numerals have
ev...
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SAUL'S PROBATION AND FAILURE (CHS. 13-15.).
EXPOSITION
WAR AGAINST THE PHILISTINES (verse 1-14:46).
1 SAMUEL 13:1
Saul's age and length of reign. SAUL REIGNED ONE YEAR. This verse lit
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Now Saul reigned for one year over Israel; and in the second year of
his reign, He chose three thousand men of Israel; and he took two
thousand under his command in Michmash and a thousand were given...
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Strait — Notwithstanding their former presumption that if they had a
king, they should be free from all such straits. And hereby God
intended to teach them the vanity of confidence in men; and that th...