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Verse Numbers 31:6. _A THOUSAND OF EVERY TRIBE_] Twelve thousand men
in the whole. _And Phinehas, the son of Eleazar_; some think he was
made general in this expedition, but this is not likely. The a...
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PHINEHAS - He was marked out as the fitting director of the expedition
by his conduct (compare Numbers 25:7) in the matter of Zimri and
Cozbi.
WITH THE HOLY INSTRUMENTS, AND THE TRUMPETS - Or rather,...
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7. THE WAR AGAINST THE MIDIANITES
CHAPTER 31
_ 1. The command to fight Midian (Numbers 31:1)_
2. The war (Numbers 31:7)
3. The cleansing (Numbers 31:13)
4. The spoil taken ...
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THE EXTERMINATION OF THE MIDIANITES. This story of a war of
extermination, waged to avenge the wiles practised on Israel by Midian
(as described in Numbers 25:6) is marked by various fanciful elements...
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PHINEHAS. Compare Numbers 25:7.
INSTRUMENTS. vessels.
TRUMPETS. alarm trumpets, which were also prayer trumpets. Compare
Numbers 10:9; Numbers 10:10....
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The war being of a strictly religious character, the soldiers were
apparently led not by Moses or Joshua but by Phinehas the priest, who
had previously displayed his zeal against the Midianites (Numbe...
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_The utter destruction of every Midianite_, with the exception of the
virgins who are to be kept as spoil....
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OF EVERY TRIBE A THOUSAND— Six thousand of the Midianites taken
prisoners in the war (see the following verses) give us a sufficient
proof of the strength of that nation, and that the laws of prudence...
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IV. THE LAST EVENTS IN TRANS-JORDAN (NUMBERS 31; NUMBERS 32; NUMBERS
33:1-42)
A. ATTACK UPON THE MIDIANITES vv. 1-12
TEXT
Numbers 31:1. And th
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_AND MOSES SENT THEM TO THE WAR, A THOUSAND OF EVERY TRIBE, THEM AND
PHINEHAS THE SON OF ELEAZAR THE PRIEST, TO THE WAR, WITH THE HOLY
INSTRUMENTS, AND THE TRUMPETS TO BLOW IN HIS HAND._ MOSES SENT TH...
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31:6 instruments, (b-28) Or 'instruments of the sanctuary.' even
(c-29) Or 'and.'...
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THE HOLY INSTRUMENTS AND THE TRUMPETS] On the use of the silver
trumpets in time of war see on Numbers 10:9. It is not clear whether
the ark was taken into battle on this occasion. It is possible to
t...
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WAR AGAINST MIDIAN
This chapter contains an account of the fulfilment of the decree of
extermination passed upon the Midianites as being the occasion of
Israel's apostasy in the plains of Moab: see o...
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THE OLD TESTAMENT BOOK OF NUMBERS
IN THE DESERT
NUMBERS
_MARION ADAMS_
CHAPTER 31
*ISRAEL’S WAR AGAINST THE COUNTRY CALLED MIDIAN – NUMBERS 31:1-12
V1 The *LORD said to Moses, V2...
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WITH THE HOLY INSTRUMENTS, AND... — Or, _with the holy instruments,
even,_ &c. It does not appear whether the ark did or did not accompany
the expedition. It has been inferred from Numbers 14:44 that...
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וַ יִּשְׁלַ֨ח אֹתָ֥ם מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶ֥לֶף
לַ †...
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WAR AND SETTLEMENT
1. THE WAR WITH MIDIAN
Numbers 31:1
THE command to vex and smite the Midianites Numbers 25:16 has already
been considered. Israel had not the spiritual power which would have
just...
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THE DESTRUCTION OF THE MIDIANITES
Numbers 31:1
In reading such a chapter as this we must remember that the Bible is
the history of the slow advance of a nation toward the knowledge of
God, and its pr...
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Here we have the story of the end of Balaam. It took place in
connection with a war directly resulting from the sin of the people
committed through the influence of Balaam. They had corrupted the
nati...
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And Moses sent them to the war, a thousand of [every] tribe, them and
(b) Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, to the war, with the holy
instruments, and the trumpets to blow in his hand.
(b) For...
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Trumpets. These are the holy vessels just specified, though some
believe that he carried the ark, which was done in some wars, Josue
vi. 1., and 1 Kings iv. 5. Priests always sounded the trumpet,
Deut...
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There is a special mercy in appointing Phineas to this service. He it
was whose zeal for GOD'S honour broke forth in a day of affliction to
the deliverance of Israel. See Numbers 25:7....
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The successes given to the children of Israel alarmed some of their
neighbours, more particularly Moab; and this gives occasion for a
striking episode in the history which brought to issue as solemn a...
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War is found in the wilderness (though it is not characteristic of it)
whenever we fall into the snares the enemy there lays for us. There
are always conflicts in the heavenly places in order to the e...
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AND MOSES SENT THEM TO THE WAR,.... Being mustered and armed:
A THOUSAND OF [EVERY] TRIBE, THEM AND PHINEHAS THE SON OF ELEAZAR THE
PRIEST TO THE WAR; which looks as if Phinehas was the general of th...
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And Moses sent them to the war, a thousand of [every] tribe, them and
Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest, to the war, with the holy
instruments, and the trumpets to blow in his hand.
Ver. 6. _The...
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_Them and Phinehas_ Who had the charge, not of the army, as general,
(an office never committed to a priest in all the Old Testament,) but
of the holy instruments, and was sent to encourage and quicke...
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1 The Midianites are spoyled, and Balaam slaine.
13 Moses is wroth with the officers, for sauing the women aliue.
19 How the souldiers with their captiues and spoile, are to be
purified.
25 The pro...
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And Moses sent them to the war, as a holy army under the direction of
Jehovah, and very likely with Joshua as their commander, A THOUSAND OF
EVERY TRIBE, THEM AND PHINEHAS, THE SON OF ELEAZAR, THE PRI...
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THE OVERTHROW OF MIDIAN...
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VENGEANCE ON MIDIAN
(vs.1-11)
The Midianites had been guilty of seducing Israel, and God required
that account to be settled. This was the last charge laid upon Moses
before his death (v.2). His own...
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1-6 All who, without commission from God, dare to execute private
revenge, and who, from ambition, covetousness, or resentment, wage war
and desolate kingdoms, must one day answer for it. But if God,...
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PHINEHAS had the charge not of the army, as general, (an office never
committed to any priest in all the Old Testament,) but of THE HOLY
INSTRUMENTS, & c. as is here expressed, and was also sent to
en...
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We have here the closing scene of Moses' _ official_ life; as in
Deuteronomy 34:1-12 we have the closing scene of his _ personal_
history. "and the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, Avenge the children
o...
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Numbers 31:6 Moses H4872 sent H7971 (H8799) war H6635 thousand H505
tribe H4294 war H6635 Phinehas H6372 son...
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(I) THE SENTENCE PASSED AND CARRIED OUT ON THE LOCAL MIDIANITES
(NUMBERS 31:1).
Analysis.
a The command to avenge Yahweh on Midian (Numbers 31:1).
b The judgment of Yahweh in the defeat of Midian ...
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CONTENTS: The judgment of Midian.
CHARACTERS: God, Moses, Balaam.
CONCLUSION: Our worst enemies are those that draw us to sin. Over all
such enemies there is absolute victory for those who take side...
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Numbers 31:2. _Avenge the children of Israel of the Midianites._ If it
were just to cut off twenty four thousand of the Israelites for the
awful feast, apostasy, and fornication at Baal-peor, it was e...
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_They warred against the Midianites._
THE VENGEANCE OF JEHOVAH ON MIDIAN
I. That in the administration of the Divine government the punishment
of sin is certain.
1. The sin which the Midianites had...
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NUMBERS—NOTE ON NUMBERS 31:1__ The Midianites were nomadic people
who lived in the deserts on the outside edges of Canaan. They were
associated with the Ishmaelites, Amalekites, and Moabites. It is th...
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NUMBERS—NOTE ON NUMBERS 31:6 PHINEHAS had intervened to stop the
plague brought on by the worship of Baal (Numbers 25:7). Here, he goes
into battle as chaplain of the army beca
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CRITICAL AND EXPLANATORY NOTES
Moses had already received command to smite the Midianites (Numbers
25:16); and in this chapter we have the order given to him to execute
that command, and the narrativ...
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Then as we get into Numbers chapter thirty-one, the Lord orders the
destruction of the Midianites.
Avenge the children of Israel of the Midianites: afterward thou shall
be gathered to your people (Nu...
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Them and Phinehas — Who had the charge not of the army, as general,
(an office never committed to a priest in all the Old Testament) but
of the holy instruments, and was sent to encourage, and quicken...