Now — That ye may not become reprobates, consider how highly
favoured your fathers were, who were God's elect and peculiar people,
and nevertheless were rejected by him. They were all under the cloud
— That eminent token of God's gracious presence, which screened them
from the heat of the sun by day... [ Continue Reading ]
And were all, as it were, baptized unto Moses — initiated into the
religion which he taught them. In the cloud and in the sea — Perhaps
sprinkled here and there with drops of water from the sea or the
cloud, by which baptism might be the more evidently signified.... [ Continue Reading ]
And all ate the same manna, termed spiritual meat, as it was typical,
Of Christ and his spiritual benefits: Of the sacred bread which we eat
at his table. Exodus 16:15.... [ Continue Reading ]
And all drank the same spiritual drink — Typical of Christ, and of
that cup which we drink. For they drank out of the spiritual or
mysterious rock, the wonderful streams of which followed them in their
several journeyings, for many years, through the wilderness. And that
rock was a manifest type of... [ Continue Reading ]
Yet — Although they had so many tokens of the divine presence. They
were overthrown — With the most terrible marks of his displeasure.... [ Continue Reading ]
Now these things were our examples — Showing what we are to expect
if, enjoying the like benefits, we commit the like sins. The benefits
are set down in the same order as by Moses in Exodus; the sins and
punishments in a different order; evil desire first, as being the
foundation of all; next, idola... [ Continue Reading ]
Neither be ye idolaters — And so, "neither murmur ye," 1 Corinthians
10:10. The other cautions are given in the first person; but these in
the second. And with what exquisite propriety does he vary the person!
It would have been improper to say, Neither let us be idolaters; for
he was himself in no... [ Continue Reading ]
And fell in one day three and twenty thousand — Beside the princes
who were afterwards hanged, and those whom the judges slew so that
there died in all four and twenty thousand. Numbers 25:1, Numbers
25:9.... [ Continue Reading ]
Neither let us tempt Christ — By our unbelief. St. Paul enumerates
five benefits, 1 Corinthians 10:1; of which the fourth and fifth were
closely connected together; and five sins, the fourth and fifth of
which were likewise closely connected. In speaking of the fifth
benefit, he expressly mentions C... [ Continue Reading ]
The destroyer — The destroying angel. Numbers 14:1, Numbers 14:36... [ Continue Reading ]
On whom the ends of the ages are come — The expression has great
force. All things meet together, and come to a crisis, under the last,
the gospel, dispensation; both benefits and dangers, punishments and
rewards. It remains, that Christ come as an avenger and judge. And
even these ends include vari... [ Continue Reading ]
The common translation runs, Let him that thinketh he standeth; but
the word translated thinketh, most certainly strengthens, rather than
weakens, the sense.... [ Continue Reading ]
Common to man — Or, as the Greek word imports, proportioned to human
strength. God is faithful — In giving the help which he hath
promised. And he will with the temptation — Provide for your
deliverance.... [ Continue Reading ]
Flee from idolatry — And from all approaches to it.... [ Continue Reading ]
The cup which we bless — By setting it apart to a sacred use, and
solemnly invoking the blessing of God upon it. Is it not the communion
of the blood of Christ — The means of our partaking of those
invaluable benefits, which are the purchase of the blood of Christ.
The communion of the body of Chris... [ Continue Reading ]
For it is this communion which makes us all one. We being many are
yet, as it were, but different parts of one and the same broken bread,
which we receive to unite us in one body.... [ Continue Reading ]
Consider Israel after the flesh — Christians are the spiritual
"Israel of God." Are not they who eat of the sacrifices partakers of
the altar — Is not this an act of communion with that God to whom
they are offered? And is not the case the same with those who eat of
the sacrifices which have been of... [ Continue Reading ]
What say I then — Do I in saying this allow that an idol is anything
divine? I aver, on the contrary, that what the heathens sacrifice,
they sacrifice to devils. Such in reality are the gods of the
heathens; and with such only can you hold communion in those
sacrifices.... [ Continue Reading ]
Ye cannot drink the cup of the Lord, and the cup of devils — You
cannot have communion with both.... [ Continue Reading ]
Do we provoke the Lord to jealousy — By thus caressing his rivals?
Are we stronger than he — Are we able to resist, or to bear his
wrath?... [ Continue Reading ]
Supposing this were lawful in itself, yet it is not expedient, it is
not edifying to my neighbour.... [ Continue Reading ]
His own only, but another's welfare also.... [ Continue Reading ]
The apostle now applies this principle to the point in question.
Asking no questions — Whether it has been sacrificed or not.... [ Continue Reading ]
For God, who is the Creator, Proprietor, and Disposer of the earth and
all that is therein, hath given the produce of it to the children of
men, to be used without scruple. Psalms 24:1... [ Continue Reading ]
For his sake that showed thee, and for conscience' sake — That is,
for the sake of his weak conscience, lest it should be wounded.... [ Continue Reading ]
Conscience I say, not thy own — I speak of his conscience, not
thine. For why is my liberty judged by another's conscience —
Another's conscience is not the standard of mine, nor is another's
persuasion the measure of my liberty.... [ Continue Reading ]
If I by grace am a partaker — If I thankfully use the common
blessings of God.... [ Continue Reading ]
Therefore — To close the present point with a general rule,
applicable not only in this, but in all cases, Whatsoever ye do — In
all things whatsoever, whether of a religious or civil nature, in all
the common, as well as sacred, actions of life, keep the glory of God
in view, and steadily pursue in... [ Continue Reading ]
Give no offence — If, and as far as, it is possible.... [ Continue Reading ]
Even as I, as much as lieth in me, please all men.... [ Continue Reading ]