1 Samuel 20:2
Is it not so — For Jonathan gave credit to his father's oath, 1 Samuel 19:6.... [ Continue Reading ]
Is it not so — For Jonathan gave credit to his father's oath, 1 Samuel 19:6.... [ Continue Reading ]
David sware — The matter being of great moment, and Jonathan doubting the truth of it, he confirms his word with an oath, which follows in the end of the verse. Only he interposeth a reason why Saul concealed it from Jonathan.... [ Continue Reading ]
To the third day — That is, unto the next day, but one after the new moon. His meaning is not, that he would hide himself in any certain place all the three days, but that he would secure himself either at Bethlehem with his friends, or in any other place 'till the third day.... [ Continue Reading ]
Asked me — Who being the king's son and deputy, used to give license to military men to depart for a season upon just occasions.... [ Continue Reading ]
Deal kindly — In giving me timely notice, and a true account of Saul's disposition and intention towards me. A covenant of the Lord — That is, a solemn covenant, not lightly undertaken, but seriously entered into, in the name and fear of God, and in his presence, calling him to be the witness of our... [ Continue Reading ]
O Lord God — Do thou hear and judge between us. It is an abrupt speech which is usual in great passions.... [ Continue Reading ]
Kindness as the Lord — That kindness to which thou hast engaged thyself, in the covenant sworn between thee and me in God's presence. I die not — That thou do not kill me or mine, as princes of another line use to kill the nearest relations of the former line, from whom the kingdom was translated to... [ Continue Reading ]
A covenant — The covenant which before was personal, he now extends to the whole house of David, expecting a reciprocal enlargement of it on David's side, which doubtless he obtained. Enemies — If either I or any of my house shall break this covenant, and shall prove enemies to David or to his house... [ Continue Reading ]
Swear again — Heb. and Jonathan added or proceeded to make David swear; that is, having himself sworn to David or adjured David, in the foregoing verse, he here requires David's oath to him, by way of restipulation or confirmation. Loved him — Because he had a true friendship for David, he desired t... [ Continue Reading ]
Was in hand — When this same business which now they were treating about, was in agitation formerly; namely, to discover Saul's mind and purpose towards him, 1 Samuel 19:2. Ezel — By that stone which directs travellers in the way; namely, in some cave, or convenient place, which was near it.... [ Continue Reading ]
I will send — I will send him out before I shoot, to find out, and take up the arrows which I shall shoot. And I shall shoot them either short of him, or beyond him, as I shall see occasion.... [ Continue Reading ]
Between — As a witness and a judge between us and our families for ever, if on either side this league of friendship be violated.... [ Continue Reading ]
Hid himself — Namely, at the time appointed: for it seems probable, that he went first to Bethlehem, and thence returned to the field, when the occasion required.... [ Continue Reading ]
Arose — He rose from his seat where he was sat next the king, and stood at Abner's coming, to do honour to him, who was his father's cousin, and the general of the army.... [ Continue Reading ]
Something — Some accident which has rendered him unclean, and so unfit to partake of this feast, which consisted in part of the remainders of the peace — offerings, according to the law, Leviticus 7:20. Unfit also to come into any company, much more, into the king's company, lest he should pollute t... [ Continue Reading ]
Son of Jesse — So he calls him in scorn, to note the meanness of his original; and as not deigning to call him by his proper name. To day — For the uncleanness which came by some chance, usually lasted but for one day.... [ Continue Reading ]
Thy confusion — Men will conclude that thou hast no royal blood in thy veins, that canst so tamely give up thy crown to so contemptible a person.... [ Continue Reading ]
To smite him — Saul seemed to be in great care, that Jonathan should be established in his kingdom: and now he himself aims at his life! What fools, what worse than savage beasts does anger make.... [ Continue Reading ]
To — That is, near the place. For the words following shew, that he was not yet come thither.... [ Continue Reading ]
Artillery — His bow, and arrows, and quiver.... [ Continue Reading ]