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2 TIMOTHY 2:18 @th.n# avna,stasin {C}
In view of the variety of ways in which copyists might have
interpreted, or misinterpreted, the significance of the author’s
reference to avna,stasin, the Commit...
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Verse 18. _WHO CONCERNING THE TRUTH HAVE ERRED_] They had the _truth_,
but _erred_ or _wandered from it_, saying the resurrection was already
past, and thus denying the resurrection of the body, and,...
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WHO CONCERNING THE TRUTH HAVE ERRED - To what extent they had erred is
unknown. Paul mentions only one point - that pertaining to the
resurrection; but says that this was like a gangrene. It would
cer...
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II. FAITH'S CONFLICT AND THE BELIEVER'S PATH
CHAPTER 2
_ 1. The apostle's charge (2 Timothy 2:1)_
2. As soldier and husbandman (2 Timothy 2:3)
3. Identification with Christ (2 Timothy 2:8)
4
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CHARGE TO TIMOTHY CONCERNING PRESENT ERROR.
The false teaching considered in this epistle is partly present and
partly future. Paul's first charge relates to the former type. For its
_general characte...
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Put out every effort to present yourself to God as one who has stood
the test, as a workman who has no need to be ashamed, as one who
rightly handles the word of truth.
Avoid these godless chattering...
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THE CHAIN OF TEACHING (2 Timothy 2:1-2)...
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WHO. For they.
CONCERNING. App-104.
HAVE. Omit.
ERRED. See 1 Timothy 1:6.
RESURRECTION. App-178.
IS PAST. has taken place.
OVERTHROW. overturn. Greek. _anatrepo._ Only here end Titus 1:11.
FAIT...
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_who concerning the truth have erred_ More exactly, MEN WHO CONCERNING
THE TRUTH ERRED BY MAINTAINING. For the compound relative indicating
the class see on Titus 1:11; for the verb 1 Timothy 1:6; 1 T...
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The Especial Sphere of both Personal and Ministerial Zeal is (1) Pure
Doctrine, (2) a Pure Life
The proper connexion is to be sought in the earlier part of the
previous passage, particularly 2 Timoth...
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ἈΝΆΣΤΑΣΙΝ. τὴν�. is read by most authorities and is
found in the rec. text; the article is omitted by אG 17, and by most
recent editors. WH give it a place in their margin.
18. ΟἽΤΙΝΕΣ ΠΕΡῚ ΤῊΝ�, _who...
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THE SPECULATIONS OF HYMENAEUS AND PHILETUS...
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ΉΣΤΌΧΗΣΑΝ _aor. ind. act. от_ ΆΣΤΟΧΈΩ (G795) не
попадать в цель, сбиваться с пути (_см._
1 Timothy 1:6).
ΛΈΓΟΝΤΕΣ _praes. act. part._ (modal) ΛΈΓΩ (G3004)
говорить, претендовать.
ΓΕΓΟΝΈΝΑΙ _perf. ac...
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OF WHOM IS HYMENEUS AND PHILETUS;— Among the various conjectures
concerning the opinions of _Hymeneus_ and _Philetus,_ it seems most
probable that they insisted, that the doctrine of _the resurrection...
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e.
As a workman 2 Timothy 2:14-19
_TEXT 2:14-19_
14 Of these things put them in remembrance, charging them in the sight
of the Lord, that they strive not about words, to no profit, to the
subverting...
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Who concerning the truth have erred, saying that the resurrection is
past already; and overthrow the faith of some.
ERRED, [ eestocheesan (G795)] - 'missed the aim' (note 1 Timothy
6:21).
IS PAST...
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2 Timothy had been with the apostle in Rome, whence he was probably
sent to Philippi (Php_2:19). The most loving and intimate relations
existed between them, and Paul continually refers to him as his...
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8 The literal resurrection of Christ as the Seed of David seems to be
the apostle's answer to the theory of a spiritual resurrection. The
Seed of David can be nothing less than a literal Man.
10 'The...
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2:18 astray, (k-9) Or 'missed the mark.' But this, though exact, is
too familiar; and 'missed the truth' has another sense. see Note, 1
Timothy 6:21 ....
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EXHORTATIONS TO FLRMNESS, UNCONTENTIOUSNESS, AND PERSEVERANCE
1-26. The duties of God's ministers are, (1) to maintain the faith
against assailants and seducers (2 Timothy 2:1; 2 Timothy 2:14; 2
Timot...
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HOW WE SHOULD ENCOURAGE EACH OTHER TO DO GOD’S WORK
2 TIMOTHY
_IAN MACKERVOY_
CHAPTER 2
APPEAL TO BE STRONG AND TO SUFFER (2:1-13)
V1 You then, my child, be strong with the help of Christ Jesus...
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CHAPTER 32
THE NEED OF A SOLEMN CHARGE AGAINST A CONTROVERSIAL SPIRIT, OF
DILIGENCE FREE FROM SHAME, AND OF A HATRED OF THE PROFANITY WHICH
WRAPS UP ERROR IN THE LANGUAGE OF TRUTH. - 2 Timothy 2:14
W...
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Discourage the new false teaching by precept and example. There is no
need, however, that you should despair of the Church. It is founded
upon a rock, in spite of appearances. Take a broad view of the...
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οἵτινες implies that Hymenaeus and Philetus were only the more
conspicuous members of a class of false teachers.
περὶ ἠστόχησαν : See notes on 1 Timothy 1:6; 1 Timothy
1:19.
λέγοντες, κ. τ. λ.: There...
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“APPROVED UNTO GOD”
2 Timothy 2:10
_ The elect_, 2 Timothy 2:10: The Apostle sketches the experiences of
the elect soul. It must endure, suffer, and die with Christ, that out
of its surrender may com...
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In order to fulfil the ideal revealed in the instructions, Timothy was
charged to "be strengthened in the grace that is in Christ Jesus." The
apostle employed three figures of speech, the soldier, the...
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URGENT MATTERS IN THE MIDST OF DOCTRINAL ERROR
Paul charged his son in the gospel with reminding those who would
listen to him of the truths listed in the previous verses. Any charge
placed before one...
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Saying: That the resurrection is past already. It is uncertain what
these heretics meant. Some say they held no resurrection, but that by
which some died and some were born. Others that they admitted...
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(14) В¶ Of these things put them in remembrance, charging them
before the Lord that they strive not about words to no profit, but to
the subverting of the hearers. (15) Study to shew thyself approved...
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Turning to the SECOND EPISTLE, we find that, although there is the
same grand truth of the Saviour God maintained, the state of things
had become sensibly worse, and the hour for the apostle's departu...
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18_Who, concerning the truth have erred, saying that the resurrection
is already past _After having said that they had departed from “the
truth,” he specifies their error, which consisted in this, tha...
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The truth was the especial treasure committed to him; and he has not
only to keep it, as we have seen, but to take care that it was
propagated and communicated to others after him, and perhaps still
f...
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WHO CONCERNING THE TRUTH HAVE ERRED,.... That is, the two persons just
mentioned; they fell from the truth, wandered and departed from it;
they did not keep to the Scriptures of truth, but deviated fr...
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Who concerning the truth have erred, saying that the resurrection is
past already; and overthrow the faith of some.
Ver. 18. _Have erred_] Gr. ηστοχησαν, have missed the mark,
as unskilful archers, o...
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2 Tim. 2:18. "Who concerning the truth have erred, saying, that the
resurrection is past already; and overthrow the faith of some." The
Jews before Christ, had a general belief that there would be a
r...
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_But shun profane and vain babblings_ See on 1 Timothy 1:4; _for they
will increase_, &c. Though the evil of some of them may not
immediately appear, and they may seem trifling rather than
mischievous...
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THAT THE RESURRECTION IS PAST ALREADY; perhaps they explained the
doctrine of the resurrection figuratively of the regeneration of men's
souls by the grace of the gospel....
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THE PROPER DIVIDING OF THE WORD OF GOD AS CONTRASTED WITH THE PRACTICE
OF THE ERRORISTS....
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WHO CONCERNING THE TRUTH HAVE ERRED, SAYING THAT THE RESURRECTION IS
PAST ALREADY, AND OVERTHROW THE FAITH OF SOME.
The connection between these specific charges and the previous
admonitions and warni...
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If in chapter 1 we have seen the blessedness of God's abiding presence
in His beloved saints - whatever may be the human failure everywhere -
now in chapter 2, verses 1 to 13, there is a resulting con...
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14-21 Those disposed to strive, commonly strive about matters of
small moment. But strifes of words destroy the things of God. The
apostle mentions some who erred. They did not deny the resurrection,...
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WHO CONCERNING THE TRUTH HAVE ERRED; these two he saith had already
erred as to the doctrine of faith, giving heed to profane and vain
babblings. SAYING THAT THE RESURRECTION IS PAST ALREADY; their
pa...
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Didache
but to every one that acts amiss[133]...
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2 Timothy 2:18 who G3748 strayed G795 (G5656) concerning G4012 truth
G225 saying G3004 (G5723) resurrection G386 al
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2 Timothy 2:18. SAYING THAT THE RESURRECTION IS PAST ALREADY. In the
absence of clearer evidence, we cannot speak with certainty of the
nature of the error, but the words apparently point to a Gnostic...
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MEN WHO
(οιτινες). "The very ones who."HAVE ERRED
(ηστοχησαν). "Missed the mark." First aorist active
indicative of αστοχεω, for which see 1 Timothy 1:6; 1 Timothy
6:21.THAT THE RESURRECTION IS P...
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2 Timothy 2:15. _Study to show thyself approved unto God, a workman
that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth._
This is a metaphor taken from the action of the priest at the...
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CONTENTS: Walk of a good soldier of Christ in times of apostasy.
CHARACTERS: Christ, Paul, Timothy, David, Hymenaeus, Philetus, Satan.
CONCLUSION: Those who have work to do for Christ must stir them...
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2 Timothy 2:1. _Be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus._ Be
strong in the Lord, and in every virtue. This is chiefly repeated from
Ephesians 6:10.
2 Timothy 2:3. _Endure hardness,_ or hardship...
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BY SAYING. They said the only resurrection was a _moral resurrection
of the soul._ Compare 1 Corinthians 15:12 and note. These false
teachers combined a believable but false spirituality (sentimentali...
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_Saying that the resurrection is past already._
ERROR CONCERNING THE RESURRECTION
The resurrection of the body, always a difficulty in ancient modes of
thought, was especially so to those who, with t...
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2 TIMOTHY—NOTE ON 2 TIMOTHY 2:18 The idea that the RESURRECTION HAS
ALREADY HAPPENED seems similar to some errors Paul addresses in 1
Corinthians 15:1 (see es
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_CRITICAL AND EXPLANATORY NOTES_
2 Timothy 2:14. CHARGING THEM.—Adjure them on their oath of fealty.
2 Timothy 2:15. STUDY TO SHEW THYSELF.—R.V. “Give diligence to
present thyself.” The word expresse...
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EXPOSITION
2 TIMOTHY 2:1
_Child _for _son_, A.V.; _strengthened _for _strong, _A.V. BE
STRENGTHENED (ἐνδυναμοῦ)_; _more exactly (as Huther),
_become strong, _or, which is the same thing, _strengthe...
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Ver. 18. The apostle now points to specific examples of what he meant:
_Of whom is Hymenaeus and Philetus, men who_ (οἵτινες)
_concerning the truth swerved_ (or went astray, see at 1 Timothy 1:6),
_sa...
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Thou therefore, my son, be strong in the grace (2 Timothy 2:1)
You see, it is legalism that is threatening the church. This idea that
you can work yourself into divine favor. So "be strong in the gra...
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1 Corinthians 11:19; 1 Corinthians 15:12; 1 John 2:19; 1 Timothy 1:19;...
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Have erred [η σ τ ο χ η σ α ν]. See on 1 Timothy 1:6.
The resurrection [α ν α σ τ α σ ι ν]. Only here in Pastorals....
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THE CHRISTIAN'S TITLES
2 Timothy 2:1
INTRODUCTORY WORDS
We will discuss the seven distinctive names under which Paul addressed
his son in the faith. As a prelude to these seven names, it might be
h...