After the death — Not long after it; for Othniel, the first judge, lived in Joshua's time. Asked the Lord — Being assembled together at Shiloh, they enquired of the high — priest by the Urim and the Thummim. Against the Canaanites first — Finding their people multiply exceedingly, and consequently t... [ Continue Reading ]
Judah — The tribe of Judah is chosen for the first enterprise, because they were both most populous, and so most needing enlargement; and withal most valiant, and therefore most likely to succeed: for God chooseth fit means for the work which he designs. Moreover the Canaanites were numerous and str... [ Continue Reading ]
To Simeon — As nearest to him both by relation, being his brother by both parents, and by habitation. The Canaanites — Specially so called, because they are distinguished from the Perizzites, Judges 1:4.... [ Continue Reading ]
In Bezek — Not in the city, for that was not yet taken, Judges 1:5, but in the territory of it.... [ Continue Reading ]
Adoni — bezek — The lord or king of Bezek; as his name signifies. In Bezek — Whither he fled when he lost the field. Against him — That is, against the city wherein he had encamped himself, and the rest of his army.... [ Continue Reading ]
Great toes — And this they did, either by the direction of God, or upon notice of his former tyranny and cruelty.... [ Continue Reading ]
Threescore and ten — Which is not strange in those times and places. For it is well known, that anciently each ruler of a city, or great town, was called a king, and had kingly power in that place; and many such kings we meet with in Canaan: and it is probable, that some years before, kings were mor... [ Continue Reading ]
And took — Yet some of the inhabitants retired into the castle, and held out there 'till David's time.... [ Continue Reading ]
Judah went — Under the conduct of Caleb, as is recorded, Joshua 15:14, &c., for that relation, and this, are doubtless one and the same expedition, and it is mentioned there by anticipation.... [ Continue Reading ]
Moses's father — in — law — That is, of Jethro, so called from the people whom he descended, Numbers 24:21. And, whatsoever he did, it is evident, that his posterity came into Canaan with the Israelites, and were there seated with them, see Judges 4:11, Judges 4:17, Judges 5:24; 1 Samuel 15:6; 1 Chr... [ Continue Reading ]
Judah went with Simeon — According to his promise, Judges 1:3, and the laws of justice and gratitude. Hormah — Either, The same place so called, Numbers 21:3, and so what was there vowed, is here executed: or, Some other place called by the same name upon the like occasion, which was frequent among... [ Continue Reading ]
Judah took — It is only said, they took the cities, and probably contented themselves with making them tributary; but it is not said that they slew the people, as they ought to have done; and as it is said of the other cities here. And the people being thus spared, did by God's just judgment recover... [ Continue Reading ]
Could not drive — Because of their unbelief, whereby they distrusted God's power to destroy those who had chariots of iron, and so gave way to their own fear and sloth, whereby God was provoked to withdraw his helping hand.... [ Continue Reading ]
House of Joseph — That is, the tribe of Ephraim.... [ Continue Reading ]
The entrance — On which side it is weakest, that we might best invade and take it.... [ Continue Reading ]
His family — Together with his estate, as the following verse manifests.... [ Continue Reading ]
The Hittites — Where the Hittites seated themselves after they were driven out of Canaan, which seems to be northward from Canaan, and near upon it.... [ Continue Reading ]
Manasseh — That is, that half of this tribe which dwelt in Canaan.... [ Continue Reading ]
In Gezer — Which they possessed 'till Solomon's time, 1 Kings 9:16.... [ Continue Reading ]
The valley — That is, into the plain country; which was the occasion of that expedition for the getting new quarters, of which we read Joshua 19:47 and Judges 18:1.... [ Continue Reading ]
House of Joseph — That is, of the Ephraimites, who helped their brethren the Danites against the Amorites.... [ Continue Reading ]
Akrabbim — Which was in the southern part of Canaan, Joshua 15:2, from whence it went up towards the north. This is added to shew the great power and large extent of this people.... [ Continue Reading ]