Write — So Christ dictated to him every word. These things saith he
who holdeth the seven stars in his right hand — Such is his mighty
power! Such his favour to them and care over them, that they may
indeed shine as stars, both by purity of doctrine and holiness of
life! Who walketh — According to h... [ Continue Reading ]
I know — Jesus knows all the good and all the evil, which his
servants and his enemies suffer and do. Weighty word, "I know," how
dreadful will it one day sound to the wicked, how sweet to the
righteous! The churches and their angels must have been astonished, to
find their several states so exactly... [ Continue Reading ]
But I have against thee, that thou hast left thy first love — That
love for which all that church was so eminent when St. Paul wrote his
epistle to them. He need not have left this. He might have retained it
entire to the end. And he did retain it in part, or there could not
have remained so much of... [ Continue Reading ]
It is not possible for any to recover the first love, but by taking
these three steps, 1. Remember: 2. Repent: 3. Do the first works.
Remember from whence thou art fallen — From what degree of faith,
love, holiness, though perhaps insensibly. And repent — Which in the
very lowest sense implies a dee... [ Continue Reading ]
But thou hast this — Divine grace seeks whatever may help him that
is fallen to recover his standing. That thou hatest the works of the
Nicolaitans — Probably so called from Nicolas, one of the seven
deacons, Acts 6:5. Their doctrines and lives were equally corrupt.
They allowed the most abominable... [ Continue Reading ]
He that hath an ear, let him hear — Every man, whoever can hear at
all, ought carefully to hear this. What the Spirit saith — In these
great and precious promises. To the churches — And in them to every
one that overcometh; that goeth on from faith and by faith to full
victory over the world, and th... [ Continue Reading ]
These things saith the first and the last, who was dead and is alive
— How directly does this description tend to confirm him against the
fear of death! Revelation 2:10. Even with the comfort wherewith St.
John himself was comforted, Revelation 1:17, shall the angel of this
church be comforted.... [ Continue Reading ]
I know thy affliction and poverty — A poor prerogative in the eyes
of the world! The angel at Philadelphia likewise had in their sight
but "a little strength." And yet these two were the most honourable of
all in the eyes of the Lord. But thou art rich — In faith and love,
of more value than all the... [ Continue Reading ]
The first and last words of this verse are particularly directed to
the minister; whence we may gather, that his suffering and the
affliction of the church were at the same time, and of the same
continuance. Fear none of those things which thou art about to suffer
— Probably by means of the false Je... [ Continue Reading ]
The second death — The lake of fire, the portion of the fearful, who
do not overcome, Revelation 21:8.... [ Continue Reading ]
The sword — With which I will cut off the impenitent, Revelation
2:16.... [ Continue Reading ]
Where the throne of Satan is — Pergamos was above measure given to
idolatry: so Satan had his throne and full residence there. Thou
holdest fast my name — Openly and resolutely confessing me before
men. Even in the days wherein Antipas — Martyred under Domitian. Was
my faithful witness — Happy is he... [ Continue Reading ]
But thou hast there — Whom thou oughtest to have immediately cast
out from the flock. Them that hold the doctrine of Balaam — Doctrine
nearly resembling his. Who taught Balak — And the rest of the
Moabites. To cast a stumblingblock before the sons of Israel — They
are generally termed, the children,... [ Continue Reading ]
In like manner thou also — As well as the angel at Ephesus. Hast
them that hold the doctrine of the Nicolaitans — And thou sufferest
them to remain in the flock.... [ Continue Reading ]
If not, I come to thee — who wilt not wholly escape when I punish
them. And will fight with them — Not with the Nicolaitans, who are
mentioned only by the by, but the followers of Balaam. With the sword
of my mouth — With my just and fierce displeasure. Balaam himself
was first withstood by the ange... [ Continue Reading ]
To him that overcometh — And eateth not of those sacrifices. Will I
give of the hidden manna — Described, John vi. The new name answers
to this: it is now "hid with Christ in God." The Jewish manna was kept
in the ancient ark of the covenant. The heavenly ark of the covenant
appears under the trumpe... [ Continue Reading ]
And to the angel of the church at Thyatira — Where the faithful were
but a little flock. These things saith the Son of God — See how
great he is, who appeared "like a son of man!" Revelation 1:13. Who
hath eyes as a flame of fire — "Searching the reins and the heart,"
Revelation 2:23. And feet like... [ Continue Reading ]
I know thy love — How different a character is this from that of the
angel of the church at Ephesus! The latter could not bear the wicked,
and hated the works of the Nicolaitans; but had left his first love
and first works. The former retained his first love, and had more and
more works, but did bea... [ Continue Reading ]
But thou sufferest that woman Jezebel — who ought not to teach at
all, 1 Timothy 2:12. To teach and seduce my servants — At Pergamos
were many followers of Balaam; at Thyatira, one grand deceiver. Many
of the ancients have delivered, that this was the wife of the pastor
himself. Jezebel of old led t... [ Continue Reading ]
And I gave her time to repent — So great is the power of Christ! But
she will not repent — So, though repentance is the gift of God, man
may refuse it; God will not compel.... [ Continue Reading ]
I will cast her into a bed — into great affliction — and them that
commit either carnal or spiritual adultery with her, unless they
repent — She had her time before. Of her works — Those to which
she had enticed their and which she had committed with them.
It is observable, the angel of the church... [ Continue Reading ]
And I will kill her children — Those which she hath borne in
adultery, and them whom she hath seduced. With death — This
expression denotes death by the plague, or by some manifest stroke of
God's hand. Probably the remarkable vengeance taken on her children
was the token of the certainty of all the... [ Continue Reading ]
But I say to you who do not hold this doctrine — Of Jezebel. Who
have not known the depths of Satan — O happy ignorance! As they
speak — That were continually boasting of the deep things which they
taught. Our Lord owns they were deep, even deep as hell: for they were
the very depths of Satan. Were... [ Continue Reading ]
What ye — Both the angel and the church have.... [ Continue Reading ]
By works — Those which I have commanded. To him will I give power
over the nations — That is, I will give him to share with me in that
glorious victory which the Father hath promised me over all the
nations who as yet resist me, Psalms 2:8.... [ Continue Reading ]
And he shall rule them — That is, shall share with me when I do
this. With a rod of iron — With irresistible power, employed on
those only who will not otherwise submit; who will hereby be dashed in
pieces — Totally conquered.... [ Continue Reading ]
I will give him the morning star — Thou, O Jesus, art the morning
star! O give thyself to me! Then will I desire no sun, only thee, who
art the sun also. He whom this star enlightens has always morning and
no evening. The duties and promises here answer each other; the
valiant conqueror has power ov... [ Continue Reading ]