I commend unto you Phebe — The bearer of this letter. A servant — The Greek word is a deaconness. Of the church in Cenchrea — In the apostolic age, some grave and pious women were appointed deaconnesses in every church. It was their office, not to teach publicly, but to visit the sick, the women in... [ Continue Reading ]
In the Lord — That is, for the Lord's sake, and in a Christian manner. St. Paul seems fond of this expression.... [ Continue Reading ]
Who have for my life, as it were, laid down their own necks — That is, exposed themselves to the utmost danger. But likewise all the churches of the gentiles — Even that at Rome, for preserving so valuable a life.... [ Continue Reading ]
Salute the church that is in their house — Aquila had been driven from Rome in the reign of Claudius, but was now returned, and performed the same part there which Caius did at Corinth, Romans 16:23. Where any Christian had a large house, there they all assembled together though as yet the Christian... [ Continue Reading ]
Who are of note among the apostles — They seem to have been some of the most early converts. Fellowprisoners — For the gospel's sake.... [ Continue Reading ]
Our fellowlabourer — Mine and Timothy's, Romans 16:21.... [ Continue Reading ]
Those of the family of Aristobulus and Narcissus, who are in the Lord — It seems only part of their families were converted. Probably, some of them were not known to St. Paul by face, but only by character. Faith does not create moroseness, but courtesy, which even the gravity of an apostle did not... [ Continue Reading ]
Salute Tryphena and Tryphosa — Probably they were two sisters.... [ Continue Reading ]
Salute Rufus — Perhaps the same that is mentioned, Mark 15:21. And his mother and mine — This expression may only denote the tender care which Rufus's mother had taken of him.... [ Continue Reading ]
Salute Asyncritus, Phlegon, &c. — He seems to join those together, who were joined by kindred, nearness of habitation, or any other circumstance. It could not but encourage the poor especially, to be saluted by name, who perhaps did not know that the apostle bad ever heard of them. It is observable,... [ Continue Reading ]
Salute all the saints — Had St. Peter been then at Rome, St. Paul would doubtless have saluted him by name; since no one in this numerous catalogue was of an eminence comparable to his. But if he was not then at Rome, the whole Roman tradition, with regard to the succession of their bishops, fails i... [ Continue Reading ]
Salute one another with an holy kiss — Termed by St. Peter, "the kiss of love," 1 Peter 5:14. So the ancient Christians concluded all their solemn offices; the men saluting the men, and the women the women. And this apostolical custom seems to have continued for some ages in all Christian churches.... [ Continue Reading ]
Mark them who cause divisions — Such there were, therefore, at Rome also. Avoid them — Avoid all unnecessary intercourse with them.... [ Continue Reading ]
By good words — Concerning themselves, making great promises. And fair speeches — Concerning you, praising and flattering you. The harmless — Who, doing no ill themselves, are not upon their guard against them that do.... [ Continue Reading ]
But I would have you — Not only obedient, but discreet also. Wise with regard to that which is good — As knowing in this as possible. And simple with regard to that which is evil — As ignorant of this as possible.... [ Continue Reading ]
And the God of peace — The Author and Lover of it, giving a blessing to your discretion. Shall bruise Satan under your feet — Shall defeat all the artifices of that sower of tares, and unite you more and more together in love.... [ Continue Reading ]
Timotheus my fellowlabourer — Here he is named even before St. Paul's kinsmen. But as he had never been at Rome, he is not named in the beginning of the epistle.... [ Continue Reading ]
I Tertius, who wrote this epistle, salute you — Tertius, who wrote what the apostle dictated, inserted this, either by St. Paul's exhortation or ready permission. Caius — The Corinthian, 1 Corinthians 1:14. My host, and of the whole church — Who probably met for some time in his house.... [ Continue Reading ]
The chamberlain of the city — Of Corinth.... [ Continue Reading ]
Now to him who is able — The last words of this epistle exactly answer the first, Romans 1:1; in particular, concerning the power of God, the gospel, Jesus Christ, the scriptures, the obedience of faith, all nations. To establish you — Both Jews and gentiles. According to my gospel, and the preachin... [ Continue Reading ]
According to the commandment — The foundation of the apostolical office. Of the eternal God — A more proper epithet could not be. A new dispensation infers no change in God. Known unto him are all his works, and every variation of them, from eternity. Made known to all nations — Not barely that they... [ Continue Reading ]
To the only wise God — Whose manifold wisdom is known in the church through the gospel, Ephesians 3:10. "To him who is able," and, to the wise God," are joined, as 1 Corinthians 1:24, where Christ is styled "the wisdom of God," and "the power of God." To him be glory through Christ Jesus for ever —... [ Continue Reading ]