ἔχει. Hath his judge already, without My sentencing him (John 3:18; John 5:45). The hearer may refuse the word, but he cannot refuse the responsibility of having heard it. For the retrospective use of ἐκεῖνος see on John 1:18, and for ἐν τ. ἐσχάτῃ ἡμέρᾳ see on John 6:39. This verse is conclusive as to the doctrine of the last judgment being contained in this Gospel.

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Old Testament